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Unlike type 2 diabetes, which can be asymptomatic for a long time, the symptoms of type 1 diabetes are quite pronounced, and if you know about them, you can react in time and prevent complications.
The most interesting thing is that individually they do not cause anxiety and may be completely unrelated to any disease, but at the same time they can be completely misinterpreted: “Do you want to drink all the time? So there’s nothing to rush about, it’s better to read a book! ”, Or“ Eats and eats, but still loses weight! Not in horse food … “.
Yes, constant thirst, weight loss with a good appetite are symptoms of type 1 diabetes.
“Also, symptoms of the disease are polyuria, weakness and lethargy, nausea, difficulty in healing wounds and cuts, and the smell of acetone from the skin and mucous membranes,” says Anna Gavrilova, PhD, pediatric endocrinologist at the Osteopolyclinic clinic. – The disease occurs more often in children than in adults. But there are no significant differences in the symptoms of type 1 diabetes in men and women, in children.
Polydipsia
The main symptom of type 1 diabetes is a constant feeling of thirst. I drank a glass of water, and a minute later the Sahara Desert was in my mouth again.
“Increased thirst is the first thing people pay attention to when developing type 1 diabetes,” notes Anna Gavrilova. The person drinks a lot and cannot get drunk. Polydipsia along with a sharp weight loss is already an occasion to examine the level of glucose in the blood.
Increased appetite with simultaneous weight loss
The dream of millions – to eat and lose weight at the same time – can be a sign of a serious illness. Such as type 1 diabetes.
Disappeared 5% of body weight within a month can already talk about metabolic disorders. Not only can sudden weight loss with increased appetite indicate diabetes, but a sharp weight loss in itself is a lot of stress for the body, and can lead to unpleasant consequences, up to exhaustion.
Polyuria
Another important symptom is frequent urination. Yes, there may be different reasons why you often have to go to the bathroom, even elementary – when you ate too much watermelon. But if this is not a one-time occurrence, you should not leave the symptom unattended. – Frequent urge to urinate does not go away at night. A person wakes up in order to drink and go to the toilet, sleep is disturbed, – says Doctor Gavrilova.
Other symptoms
According to our expert, symptoms such as weakness, lethargy, nausea and even vomiting always accompany this disease, but are not specific signs.
In addition, people with type 1 diabetes have a harder time healing wounds and even small cuts. And others may notice the unpleasant smell of acetone coming from a person with a diagnosis.
Popular questions and answers
We asked about the symptoms of type 1 diabetes endocrinologist Anna Gavrilova.