Transplanting chrysanthemums in spring and autumn: how to plant and when to transplant

Chrysanthemums need to be repotted regularly. The plant belongs to perennials. After a certain time, he needs to change his place, otherwise the intensity of growth and flowering will decrease. It is important for gardeners to know the nuances of the autumn and spring transplantation of chrysanthemums so that the bush quickly takes root and blooms.

In order for chrysanthemums to bloom magnificently on the site, the bushes must be regularly transplanted.

Features of transplanting chrysanthemums

The perennial tolerates transplantation equally well in spring or autumn. Young plants (up to 3 years old) must be moved at least once every 1 years. For old bushes, the optimal period is 2 time per year, some gardeners recommend reducing it to six months.

A chrysanthemum transplant at home is needed for:

• increase or change in the planting area of ​​the flower;
• improve the appearance of the plant.

A feature of the flower is its active growth. During the entire formation process, the bush absorbs a large amount of nutrients, so transplanting saves the plant from nutritional deficiencies.

When to transplant chrysanthemum to another place

Any transplant is stressful for the plant. Therefore, it is necessary to choose the term taking into account many nuances. For example, the growing region, weather conditions, the condition of the bush, the reason for the transplant. The main thing is to carry out the procedure no earlier than the moment when stable heat is established.

It is important to consider that the event must be carried out before the chrysanthemum begins to wither due to a lack of nutrients. When the soil is depleted, further cultivation of the crop in the old place is impractical. The flowers become smaller, the plant loses its decorative effect.

Is it possible to transplant chrysanthemums in spring

Among the bulk of flower growers, spring is considered the best time to transplant. This is due to the fact that it is easier for the bush to endure stress and recover before the onset of cold weather. Another reason is that spring transplantation is much easier than at other times of the year. After the snow melts, the soil is soft, moist, and pliable. Dig up a chrysanthemum is not difficult. In this case, there is no danger of injuring the root system. Roots are easily removed from soft soil without ruptures and damage.

The exact time of transplantation should be determined, focusing on climatic features. It is necessary that the threat of return frosts is over and a stable warm temperature is established. The procedure is best performed in cloudy weather.

Is it possible to transplant chrysanthemums in the fall

The flower tolerates an autumn transplant well. Many flower growers prefer to transplant chrysanthemums in October for several reasons:

1. In autumn, it is easier to pick up a bush with the necessary parameters – height, flowering period, color of inflorescences. At this time, all chrysanthemums demonstrate their decorative effect in full.
   
   

   At the time of flowering, it is easier to choose a variety for transplanting into another composition.

2. The annuals have already bloomed. A place for new plants appeared in the flower beds, you can choose a variety of chrysanthemum in such a way that the design is not disturbed.

There are certain rules for the autumn event that the gardener needs to follow:

1. Finish the procedure 2-3 weeks before the onset of frost. In the northern regions, it is advisable to transplant the chrysanthemum at the end of September; in the south, you can slightly delay the date until mid-October.
2. Do not plant bushes in autumn that were not previously grown in a flower bed. The root system of a flower cannot fully develop in a small pot capacity, therefore it remains underdeveloped and will not cope with rooting before the onset of winter.
3. Choose strong and healthy chrysanthemums for transplanting.

Is it possible to transplant chrysanthemum during flowering

Most often, the autumn procedure occurs at the time of flowering of the crop. Therefore, replanting bushes when they bloom is not prohibited. It is important to choose cloudy weather. The day should be cool, the night temperature is about 0 °C. It is important to follow all the required rules, then the plant will survive the transplant process well.

How to transplant chrysanthemums

To do this, you need to learn the basic nuances and try to carefully observe them. At the same time, the requirements for the planting process in spring and autumn are the same:

1. Good site selection. For chrysanthemum, you should choose a sunny place with a low groundwater table. Frost is not terrible for a flower, but waterlogging will hurt. If the groundwater is high, then coarse-grained sand must be added during planting.
2. Soil and pit preparation. The soil is needed with a slightly acidic reaction. It is good to apply fertilizer, for example, rotted manure, compost, peat. Dig planting holes 20-22 cm deep.
3. Plant preparation. This point is the main difference between spring and autumn transplants. If the event takes place in the spring, then the method of dividing the bush is used. The ground around the plant needs to be moistened. Then carefully dig up the chrysanthemum, being careful not to harm the roots. Divide the mother bush with a sharp knife into several plants. Each part must have a root with shoots. Move delenki to prepared pits, sprinkle with earth. When planting several chrysanthemums, place the pits at a distance of at least 50 cm. The autumn procedure consists in transplanting a bush with a clod of earth. It is necessary to cut the roots around the bush with a shovel at a distance of 25-30 cm. Moisten the earth, dig a bush with a lump and move it to a new place. Here, pruning of the roots plays an important role, which will give new shoots after transplantation. The bush will rejuvenate and next year will delight with lush flowering.
   
   

   Each division must have new shoots for the plant to take root.

4. Water the plant. If the earth sags, add the required amount of soil.

After 3-4 days, it is recommended to feed the chrysanthemum with liquid organic matter, for example, an infusion of bird droppings.

Gardeners try to dig out some varieties in the fall and transfer them to the room for the winter. Transplantation of chrysanthemums in the fall into a pot occurs even with flowers. The plant needs to be watered, carefully dug up with a clod of earth and moved to a flower pot. The volume of the container depends on the age and size of the bush.

If the flower was bought or donated at the wrong time for transplanting, then it will also have to be moved to a special container until spring. Chrysanthemum transplantation after purchase into a pot is carried out by transshipment. It is necessary to prepare a container larger than the previous one, lay a layer of drainage, pour earth. Rearrange the plant and add soil, water.

For flowers that were transplanted into pots in the fall and stored in the basement, preliminary preparation is required. They need to be taken outside and left for 7-10 days to adapt to the ambient temperature. Then transplant in the manner described above.

You should not keep garden chrysanthemums in pots for a long time, there is little room for roots in them.

How to transplant indoor chrysanthemums

Plants grown indoors also require regular repotting. For young chrysanthemums, the pot should be changed once a year. Mature plants should be transplanted once every 1-1 years. In this case, you must definitely look at the condition of the plant. If he needs a transplant, then there is no need to wait 2 years. Each time you should take a pot of a slightly larger volume.

Before the procedure, prepare a soil mixture of white sand, humus, garden soil and turf (1:1:4:4). Add 2 tbsp to the mixture. l. dry bird droppings. It is important to ensure that the soil is not acidic. Spill the soil with boiling water, dry.

Lay a drainage layer at the bottom of the pot, fill ½ of the volume with soil mixture.

The soil can be prepared independently or purchased at the store

Water the chrysanthemum before transplanting, then carefully remove it from the old pot. Shake off the ground a little, inspect the roots. Remove damaged, broken or rotten. Place the plant in a new container, sprinkle with soil mixture, lightly compact and pour clean warm water. Put on a western or eastern window; on the south side, chrysanthemums may bloom weaker. They don’t like too much sun.

How to transplant chrysanthemum in the garden

A flower that has overwintered in a pot also requires a proper transplant. Being at room conditions, the bush cannot immediately adapt to the street. It must be taken out a week before the transplant and placed in the garden. When the chrysanthemum adapts and gets used to the temperature regime, you can proceed.

Transplanting a chrysanthemum that wintered in a pot into open ground does not differ from the procedure with garden specimens. You can plant a bush in the place where it grew before or in a new flower bed. If the hole is the same, then wood ash should be added to it before planting and mixed with the ground. Then the chrysanthemum will bloom more magnificently. The first feeding is allowed no earlier than 2 weeks later.

How to care for chrysanthemum after transplantation

It is worth considering options for the spring and autumn procedures. Bushes planted at the beginning of the season will need:

1. Watering. The first 2-3 weeks the soil should be moistened frequently, but without stagnant water. This factor is very important. Chrysanthemums do not tolerate waterlogging. Then it is necessary to water the bush as the soil dries, trying to pour water into the root zone. The frequency of the procedure depends on weather conditions and soil structure.
2. Feeding. The first time you can feed the transplanted chrysanthemum in 3-4 days. The main components are nitrogen and phosphorus. The culture responds well to feeding with infusion of bird droppings. It can be replaced by a complex fertilizer for flowers.
3. Weeding. It is necessary to remove weeds, especially the first time after transplanting. This will help the root system get enough moisture and nutrients to take root.

If the chrysanthemum is transplanted in the fall, it will need preparation for the winter. Chrysanthemums must be protected from getting wet:

1. When steady cold sets in, cut the bush to a height of 10 cm from the ground.
2. Rock the plant. It is important to ensure that the surrounding surface is even. If pits remain, then there will be an accumulation of water in them, which will lead to decay of the root system. Such a measure of protection is sufficient for regions with heavy snows that lie until spring. If thaws are often repeated on the site, then chrysanthemums need additional protection. Lay out a fence of bricks around the bush, on which to place boards or parts of slate. This design will not allow the roots to get wet, and the earth will provide ventilation.
3. Top with spruce branches, branches or leaves. The shelter will need to be removed in the spring after the snow melts and the positive temperature stabilizes.

If all the points are followed correctly, then next year your favorite flowers will bloom magnificently again.

Competent transplantation guarantees a high decorative culture

Useful Tips

Experienced flower growers always have a few secrets that help grow luxurious chrysanthemums. They will be useful to everyone who is going to transplant a bush on their site:

1. If a variety is purchased in autumn, the frost resistance of which is unknown, then it is better to transplant the chrysanthemum into a pot for the winter. The plant will survive well for several months in the basement, and in the spring it can be planted outside. You should also do with a chrysanthemum bought in a pot in the fall. The bush will not have time to take root before the onset of winter and may die. Before sending to the basement, you need to cut the stems to a height of 15 cm, and wrap the container in a cloth. This will protect the culture from premature germination. In the spring, move to a bright and warm place, wait for the shoots to appear and transplant.
   
   

   When kept in a pot with a garden plant, it is necessary to cut the stems

2. When transplanting tall chrysanthemums, you need to immediately take care of the support.
3. The culture is well propagated by cuttings. If for some reason it was not possible to transplant a chrysanthemum from the street, you can plant a cutting.
4. Infusion of chicken manure must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10 before application.
5. Transplantation of chrysanthemums should be done regularly, otherwise flowering becomes unattractive due to the shrinkage of flowers.
6. In the hot season, the plant is recommended to be sprayed with water. Especially if it grows in a room.

Simple tips will help grow a luxurious chrysanthemum even for beginner growers.

Conclusion

Transplanting chrysanthemums is not at all difficult. This event needs to be done regularly. Therefore, you need to carefully study the whole process so that the transplant takes place without problems, both in spring and autumn.