Tramadol – pain, characteristics, indications, dosage, side effects. A strong pain reliever

Proven content

Tramadol is a strong pain reliever that belongs to the group of opioid drugs. It is popular and willingly used all over the world to relieve severe, acute pain or chronic, intense pain. Although Tramadol is one of the most frequently prescribed pain medications, it is not indifferent to your health. Check what are the consequences of using Tramadol.

from Tramadol

Tramadol is a pain reliever. Pain, although unpleasant, plays a very important role in the human body. This is a warning signal that something is wrong with the body.

Almost everyone knows pain. If it does not go away on its own, you will need to take a painkiller. Often these are powerful prescription painkillers like Tramadol. However, you should be aware of the possible risk associated with their use.

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Tramadol – characteristics

Tramadol is a chemical compound that antagonizes the opioid receptor. It is used as a synthetic opioid analgesic. It works by stopping the reuptake of norepinephrine and 5-hydroxytryptamine. In addition to its analgesic effect, this substance also has a sedative and slightly hypnotic effect.

When used in therapeutic doses, it has no effect on the functioning of the body, such as blood pressure or the respiratory system. When used orally, it is absorbed in 68%, and when used regularly, it is absorbed in 90-100%. Tramadol begins to work just 20 minutes after administration, and the maximum concentration is reached after about 2 hours. The substance works for 4-6 hours, but it largely depends on the person and how long they use Tramadol.

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Tramadol – indications

Tramadol stosuje się w leczeniu bólu o różnym nasileniu od umiarkowanego do silnego. Jest to lek dostępny wyłącznie na receptę. Co ważne można go przyjmować jednocześnie z paracetamolem.

Tramadol also has antitussive properties, but its constant use can lead to addiction. The body quickly notices that Tramadol not only removes pain, but also improves well-being because it stimulates the secretion of serotonin. The drug can therefore be easily addictive. An interesting fact is that Vicodin has very similar properties.

Tramadol – dosage

Tramadol is used in various forms. These are tablets, capsules, oral drops, suppositories, and intramuscular, intravenous and subcutaneous injections. It should be remembered that Tramadol may be addictive, so it is not recommended to use it for more than 2 weeks.

The dosage of Tramadol is determined by the physician individually according to the patient’s needs. The highest acceptable dose of Tramadol is 400 mg of the drug in 24 hours. It should also be remembered that children up to the age of 12 can only take Tramadol in drops. They are served with a teaspoon of sugar or a little water.

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Tramadol – contraindications

Contraindication to the use of Tramadol is hypersensitivity, that is, an allergy to the active substance of the drug. However, the drug should also not be used when:

1. poisoning with alcohol or other opioids occurs;
2. the patient is struggling with drug-resistant epilepsy;
3. the patient is addicted to opioid drugs;
4. the patient is treated with MAO inhibitors at the same time – you cannot take Tramadol also for 2 weeks after the end of therapy;
5. the patient poisons himself with sleeping pills or painkillers.

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Tramadol – precautions

Tramadol can have a negative effect on your well-being and health. Its analgesic effect is based on the impairment of neurotransmitters that are responsible for conducting pain signals while increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine. These are the main reasons why safety of Tramadol use raises a lot of doubts.

In time use of Tramadol be especially careful when:

1. the sick person suffers a head injury or shock;
2. the patient develops consciousness disorders;
3. the patient reports respiratory disturbances;
4. there will be an increase in intracranial pressure.

In addition, Tramadol must not be used simultaneously with antidepressants, MAO inhibitors, SSRIs and tricyclic antidepressants. It may increase the risk of side effects affecting the central nervous system.

Tramadol should not be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding as the substances cross the blood-placenta barrier. Also note that taking Tramadol It is not recommended for people driving motor vehicles and operating machines due to the risk of side effects.

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Tramadol – side effects

Taking Tramadol is associated with the possibility of side effects. Most often, during its application, the following appear:

1. dizziness and headaches;
2. somnolence;
3. nausea;
4. vomiting and constipation,
5. feeling of dry mouth;
6. increased sweating.

Patients are much less likely to report:

1. bradycardia;
2. trudności w oddychaniu i duszności;
3. tremors and convulsions;
4. sleep disturbance;
5. feeling restless or confused;
6. speech disorders.

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Tramadol – overdose

Tramadol overdose is manifested by:

1. constriction of the pupils;
2. vomiting;
3. drgawkami;
4. disturbance of consciousness;
5. breathing disorders.

Tramadol – drug interactions

Before we begin taking Tramadol, tell your doctor about all medicines you are taking, as these may react with them. Drugs taken simultaneously with Tramadol can cause seizures.

Dotyczy to zwłaszcza:

1. sedatives, sleeping pills and other pain relievers containing morphine and codeine. In combination with Tramadol, drowsiness, weakness or fainting may occur. A similar effect will be obtained with alcohol;
2. antidepressants;
3. coumarin-derivative anticoagulants – can lead to bleeding, and the higher the dose, the more abundant and more difficult to control the bleeding.

Please note that about the use of and the dose of Tramadol always the doctor decides. By following its guidelines, we minimize the risk of side effects and addiction. Therefore, you should not increase the dose determined by your doctor on your own. The risk of addiction is much higher, for example when using morphine. Both the presence of morphine and tramadol, as well as other addictive substances, are shown by Shipping test for the presence of psychoactive substances – a semi-quantitative test, which can be ordered at a favorable price on Medonet Market.