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The European continent contains 50 countries, and some of them are located partially in Europe and Asia. The area of Europe itself is approximately 3 miles. The population of the continent in 930 totaled 000 million people.
Most are familiar with the proverb “small, but remote.” When it comes to the tiny countries of Europe, this classic saying is especially true. Small nations and small city-states certainly have no shortage of history and quirkiness when it comes to the European continent.
If you are trying to decide whether to travel to small countries, here are the 10 smallest countries in Europe, and you will understand that they are worth adding to your itinerary.
10 Montenegro – 13 km²
Pristine beaches, quaint fishing villages, quiet coves and a growing number of resorts draw visitors to the Adriatic coast. Montenegro.
However, the mountainous landscape is also popular, opening mature forests, clear lakes, meandering rivers and snowy peaks to tourists. Areas like Kolasin are also favorites for skiers during the winter months.
Montenegro also has an incredibly rich history that is tinged with a rebellious nature, especially as it tries to resist the spread of the Ottoman Empire.
9. Kosovo — 10 km²
Kosovo, the newest country in Europe, declared its independence from Serbia in 2008. However, this declaration is not without controversy, and Serbia (along with several other countries) does not recognize Kosovo’s sovereignty.
The capital of Kosovo, Pristina, is an energetic and friendly city. In recognition of United States aid to Kosovo in the 1990s and 2000s, you can find a statue of Bill Clinton in Pristina. Streets were also named after Clinton, George W. Bush and Bob Dole.
8. Cyprus – 9 km²
Cyprus, officially known as “Republic of Cyprus”, is a tiny island that is filled with many cultures and stories for a place of its size.
Located in the Eastern Mediterranean with over a million inhabitants, it is the third most populated island in the Mediterranean. Go here if you love great food, history and good weather.
7. Luxembourg – 2 km²
House of the last remaining Grand Duchy in the world, Luxembourg – practically a “pocket” country filled with fairy-tale castles. Vianden is one of the best examples of a true medieval castle, making it ideal for those who appreciate history or historic architecture.
In Luxembourg, the country’s capital, you can stroll through the charming old town district and find a café serving dadd mat gaardebounen, the national dish of smoked pork, cream sauce, beans and potatoes.
Outside of Luxembourg City, the nation is largely rural. Nature lovers can walk through the dense forest of the Ardennes or explore the various nature parks, including the rocky gorges in the Müllerthal region and the Moselle river valley.
6. Andorra – 468 km²
Andorra, located between Spain and France, is actually a principality, meaning that instead of being ruled by a king, it is ruled by a prince or duke.
Andorra is even more unique in that it has two co-rulers: one is the elected president of France and the other is a Spanish Catholic bishop. Head to Andorra if you want to experience a nation of just 77 inhabitants, great ski resorts (during the winter months) and Romanesque architecture.
5. Malta – 316 km²
Maltaalso known as Republic of Malta, is a collection of three tiny islands with over 400 inhabitants and their own Maltese language.
Most of the population speaks English and most of the people living here are also half British. Located between Sicily and the coast of North Africa, it is one of the most densely populated countries in the world.
The beautiful golden sandy beach and clear blue waters make Malta a great summer destination. Many English people travel to Malta in the summer, enjoying great food and sailing boats.
4. Liechtenstein — 62 km²
Situated right between Switzerland and Austria, the tiny country Liechtenstein has about 37 inhabitants, and its length is only 000 km, but is considered the richest country in the world per capita.
Liechtenstein is replete with magnificent architecture and the alpine forests are natural wonders. Winter sports enthusiasts also adore Liechtenstein for its location in the Alps.
Most new visitors start their discovery in Liechtenstein’s capital, as here you can find the fabulous Vaduz Castle, which is an important historical landmark.
3. San Marino – 61 km²
Located in northeastern Italy quite close to Florence, a beautiful San Marino bears the title of one of the oldest republics on the continent. Also known as “The most serene republic of San Marino”, its population is only 33 inhabitants, and it was founded on September 000, 3.
However, the Republic was not officially recognized as an independent country by the Pope (one of the most important people in the world at the time) until 1631.
The old town of San Marino is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Cobblestone streets and medieval walls allow travelers to plunge into history. In addition, the journey to the Old City itself is unique.
If you are arriving by car, please park at the bottom of the Old Town. You can then climb up the mountains or head to Borgo Maggiore for a funicular ride.
The Piazza della Liberta is characterized by magnificent architecture and houses the Parliament and Government of the Republic, making it both beautiful and historically relevant.
The First Tower looks like a castle from a storybook, teetering on the side of a cliff overlooking a breathtaking landscape. The Basilica of San Marino, a neoclassical church built in 1836, has Corinthian columns and a stunningly ornate ceiling.
2. Monaco — 1,95 km²
The second country in our guide to the small countries of Europe is Monaco. A small fairy-tale country located on the French Mediterranean coast, along the Cote d’Azur, seems to have just come out of a fairy tale.
The clear blue sea, the rock of Monte Carlo and the luxurious atmosphere of the tiny streets make it the perfect place to visit in Europe. Monaco and the capital, Monte Carlo, are well known for the large number of casinos, boutique hotels and the famous Formula 1 Grand Prix that take place every year through the streets of the city.
If you are visiting the French Riviera, a stretch of coastline running along Southern France, you can visit Monte Carlo and nearby places such as Nice, Menton, Cannes and Provence. Ideal, especially in spring and summer.
1. Vatican – 0,44 km²
First on our list of the smallest countries in Europe is Ватикан. In the land of Italy, there is a very small country in the capital of the country. The Vatican is more than just a place. This is the place of the Catholic Church where the Pope lives and celebrates rituals. The Pope is the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church.
It’s also one of the most visited places in the world, thanks to its ancient history and popular masterpieces anchored within the walls of the world’s smallest city. Visit the Vatican from the inside, admire the view of the Sistine Chapel and magical gardens.