Contents
- 10 Covers most of the territory of Russia
- 9. It is the site of the explosion of the Tunguska meteorite
- 8. The territory is inhabited by animals and birds listed in the Red Book
- 7. 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow
- 6. The Siberian Husky is one of the most popular dog breeds in the world.
- 5. The largest swamp system in the Northern Hemisphere is located
- 4. Siberians are healthy
- 3. Is one of the richest parts of Russia
- 2. Here is the coldest city in the world
- 1. The deepest lake on the planet is located
The incredibly beautiful expanses of Siberia amaze the imagination. Here you can be surprised all the time and everything. What is not here! Vast rivers, rare animals, valuable resources and, of course, the mighty Siberian people. They began to populate these places a very long time ago, but still there are sites in this territory where a person has never been.
It is amazing how such a beautiful area remains unexplored and uninhabited. But maybe it’s even for the better. After all, it is human nature to spoil everything that he touches. Therefore, we will admire the untouched mighty nature of a distant area.
Thousands of people come to see the uniqueness of this territory. Only Baikal receives guests every day, without rest. But in the mighty region there are many more places that deserve attention.
We bring to your attention some interesting facts about Siberia: a list of 10 features of our country that you did not know about.
10 Covers most of the territory of Russia
Many people know that Siberia occupies a huge part of the territory of Russia. But most likely not every person, even living in the Siberian region, knows that she makes up about seventy-seven percent of the total area of Russia. And to be precise, thirteen point one tenth of a million square kilometers. This figure is the envy of both the United States and Canada.
9. It is the site of the explosion of the Tunguska meteorite
The site of the fall of the sensational meteorite, which was named “Tunguska” is located in Siberia. An interesting fact is that the crater of the colossal energy of the collision of a celestial body with the earth has not yet been found, which gives rise to hordes of various theories, rumors and versions of what happened.
8. The territory is inhabited by animals and birds listed in the Red Book
The variety of climatic conditions, soil and vegetation zones, the richness of the plant world created ideal conditions for the life and prosperity of rare, and sometimes endangered species of flora and fauna.
Many plant species of this area are listed in the Red Book.: Baikal anemone, large-flowered slipper, ginseng, Fori rhododendron, petiolate hydrangea.
Siberia is the last stronghold for endangered animal species. Such as manul, musk deer, Dahurian hedgehog, Ussuri tiger, Siberian Crane and many other species whose existence is on the verge of extinction.
7. 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow
The four largest rivers in the world flow through Siberia – the Ob, Lena, Amur and Yenisei.. Their total length is more than fourteen thousand kilometers.
The Ob River originates in the Altai Mountains and flows through the West Siberian Lowland. Many rivers flow into the Ob, the largest of them is the Irtysh. Along the banks of the Ob there is a huge number of plants, factories and mines that enrich the treasury of our country and provide a huge number of jobs. The pearl of Siberia, the city of Novosibirsk is located on its shores.
The Yenisei serves as an important transport artery; the cities of Krasnoyarsk and Igarka are located on its banks. On the left bank of the Lena River, navigation on which is possible only four months a year, is the city of Yakutsk. The Amur River is the border between Russia and China, whose inhabitants call the Amur “black dragon river“.
6. The Siberian Husky is one of the most popular dog breeds in the world.
These “direwolves” conquered the whole world. An incredibly beautiful breed of dogs that look like ferocious wild wolves, but inside are real fluffy cats. Their love of love and restless disposition delights everyone.
Multi-colored eyes add even more charm, dogs are very photogenic and active. In Siberia, they are used as a means of transportation in teams. Therefore, it will not work to keep such an animal within four walls, races and freedom Huskies in blood.
5. The largest swamp system in the Northern Hemisphere is located
Vasyugan swamps – the largest swamp system in the northern hemisphere of the planet, which is located in the center of the Siberian Federal District.
The age of these swamps is most impressive – more than 10 thousand years. The length from west to east is 500 kilometers, and from north to south – 50 kilometers. And, apparently, these are not the final figures, because the territory continues to actively swamp.
In this region, these swamps are the main source of fresh water. This area has become home to many rare animals and plants. Most of all, berries grow here.
4. Siberians are healthy
Every resident of Russia knows about Siberian health. On this occasion, many proverbs and sayings have already been invented. When we talk about Siberians, we mean “strong character“And”hardened spirit.” This is not at all surprising, because in such conditions only people who are strong in spirit and body can survive.
Of the specific facts that affect the state of the body, it is worth noting a large number of coniferous trees that perfectly purify the air. All rivers are distinguished by their environmental friendliness and crystal clear water.
It is in these places that useful gifts of nature grow that improve health. For example: pink radiola, wild garlic (victorious onion), tarragon (tarragon), pine nuts. All this helps to strengthen the immune system. Siberians can easily cope with illnesses and various stresses.
3. Is one of the richest parts of Russia
Siberia is one of the richest places in our country. Not only for unique landscapes, but also for the extraction of valuable minerals. Agriculture is well developed here and many cities began to attract tourists. In general, crowds of not only Russian residents, but also foreigners come to Siberia every year. Everyone goes to see the incredible views that excite the mind.
2. Here is the coldest city in the world
Yes, even in the coldest places in the world people live, despite the fact that water, paints and even gasoline freeze quickly in such places .. Verkhoyansk has become the coldest city not only in Russia, but throughout the world. It was here that political exiles used to be sent. The lowest temperature showed – 67 degrees, but soon this record was broken by the same city – 69 degrees. By the way, on the thermometer of local residents the temperature is always 40 degrees.
Verkhoyansk is in the top of the smallest cities in our country, because only 1400 people live here. Such weather does not scare the locals at all and they are even proud of it. A memorial plaque was recently installed in honor of the lowest temperature regime in the world.
1. The deepest lake on the planet is located
Baikal is the deepest lake in the world, it reaches a depth of 1642 meters. This is the largest reservoir on the planet, which stores 20% of the total supply of surface fresh water in the world. If we collect all the rivers and lakes in America, then the volume of water in Baikal will still be greater.
There are unique animals and plants here that are not found anywhere else. The lake is truly excellent and is under the protection of the world organization UNESCO.
This miracle of nature was formed about 20-25 million years ago and is rightfully considered the most ancient lake in the world. In general, this is one of the most titled places in Russia and thousands of tourists a day come to see it.