Contents
The reserves are intended not only for various filming and zoologists, but also for ecological tourists. Ecotourists want to enjoy their holidays where nature is relatively untouched. Such people strive not to harm the environment, so national parks are an ideal option for them: in such places, it is customary to treat nature very carefully.
Some prefer to explore such areas far and wide, while others simply rent housing on protected lands and enjoy peace and quiet.
This article discusses the most famous national parks in Russia, which have gained particular popularity among tourists.
10 Valdai
Total area (km²): 1584,61
Location: Novgorod region
Valdai Park It is intended for recreation and for the protection of the features of the natural complex. This area is distinguished by the aesthetics of landscapes, the richness and uniqueness of various natural combinations.
This land is carefully protected, taking into account its historical, cultural and natural distinctive features. Among the functional zones, it is possible to single out places for serving visitors, regulated use around water sources, recreational, reserved, specially protected areas.
This place is located in the north of the Valdai Upland. The length of the park from east to west is 45 km, from south to north – more than 100 km.
9. Kislovodsk
Total area (km²): 9,65
Location: Stavropol region
Kislovodsk National Park considered one of the smallest in the country. It is a wonderful example of the joint creativity of natural forces and man.
For two centuries, the Dzhinalsky Range has become a beautiful park that impresses tourists with its naturalness. Blue, Red, Gray stones and other natural objects fit perfectly into the landscape.
The Kislovodsk National Park consists of historical, cultural, recreational, specially protected, protected areas. Conditions for controlled recreation and tourism are being created here, and environmental monitoring is being carried out.
8. “Smolensk Poozerye”
Total area (km²): 1462,37
Location: Smolensk region
This national park appeared in the early 90s of the last century. “Smolensk Lakeland“formed in the territories of Dukhovshchinsky and Demidovsky districts. It is intended to conserve natural resources.
The park has 35 small and large glacial lakes, which is why it got its name. All lakes are unique and beautiful.
The shape of the park is almost a regular rhombus. Its length from south to north is 50 km, from east to west – 55 km.
7. “Call of the Tiger”
Total area (km²): 821,52
Location: Primorsky Krai
Park «call of the tiger» were created in order to preserve and restore natural objects and complexes, educate the population in terms of ecology, develop and implement various methods of nature protection, and provide conditions for recreation and tourism. It includes several districts: Lazovsky, Olginsky and Chuguevsky.
Various roads pass through the territory of the Call of the Tiger, as well as trails for tourists. Some roads are difficult or impassable. Trails usually follow stream valleys and watersheds. The park staff regularly clears, expands and improves them.
6. “Russian Arctic”
Total area (km²): 14260
Location: Arkhangelsk region
«Russian Arctic“- a specially protected national park, which is the northernmost. It was created in the summer of 2009. The park is designed to preserve rare animals and eliminate environmental damage. In 2016, Franz Josef Land, a northern European archipelago, was included in the boundaries of the “Russian Arctic”.
This national park is home to a large number of mammals. These are whales, harp seals, walruses, polar bears and many others. There are several varieties of land animals here: reindeer, ungulate lemming and arctic fox. The climate in the Russian Arctic park is quite harsh, but this territory cannot be called lifeless.
5. “Alania”
Total area (km²): 549,26
Location: Republic of North Ossetia
“Alania” – Alpine National Park. It is surrounded by high ridges. On the territory of the park there are beautiful meadows, mountain forests, a large number of various plants, birds, and mammals.
Tourists can ride along the mountain trails on a motorcycle, mountain bike or on horseback. Here you can climb to waterfalls, mountain lakes, glaciers, paragliding, get acquainted with local customs and culture. In the national park “Alania” you can also go on a photo hunt.
4. «Mestera»
Total area (km²): 1187,58
Location: Vladimir region
This national park appeared in the early 90s. It is designed to preserve the nature of the Meshcherskaya lowland. The territory of the park looks like a swampy plain with birch and pine forests. AT “Meschera» There are a lot of lakes and rivers. A variety of fish are found here: roach, perch, pike, ide, crucian carp and so on.
Most of the park is occupied by forests. Coniferous, deciduous trees, raspberries, lingonberries, blueberries, cranberries, strawberries grow here. Desmans, wild bison, hares, wild boars, ermines, martens, beavers, squirrels, weasels and many other animals are found in the park. A large number of rare birds are also found here: for example, long-eared owls, capercaillie, black storks.
3. “Beringia”
Total area (km²): 18194,54
Location: Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
«Beringia“- the most inaccessible and remote national park in Russia. It is also the most eastern. This territory is located at the junction of two continents and two oceans (Arctic and Pacific).
This region has become a migratory corridor for marine animals and birds. Tourists are attracted by walrus rookeries, beautiful landscapes, thermal springs and bird colonies. Sei whales, humpback whales, bowhead and gray whales live in cold waters.
In Beringia, tourists can see not only various natural attractions, but also the celebration of national celebrations.
2. Baikal
Total area (km²): 4173
Location: Irkutsk Region
The Baikal National Park created to preserve nature, it is especially protected. It is through it that the largest number of people who visit Baikal pass.
Most of the Pribaikalsky National Park is occupied by wooded areas. The territory is divided into functional zones: extensive nature management, visitor services, recreation, economic importance, educational tourism, protected areas. There are many rivers in this national park.
1. “Lena Pillars”
Total area (km²): 12179,41
Location: Yakutia (Republic of Sakha)
National ParkLena Pillars” appeared in 1995. The mountain system is called pillars. Among the local peoples, this territory was considered sacred. Ordinary people tried not to go to these places without a serious reason, so as not to incur the wrath of the spirits living in the rocks. Only shamans and elders dared to go to this territory.
There are many rare plants, birds and mammals in the park. On the territory of the “Lena Pillars” there are trails and routes that introduce tourists to various sights.