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Mushrooms are amazing organisms. They combine the features of plants and animals, but do not belong to either flora or fauna.
Most people rate them in terms of the benefits they bring. First of all, it is very tasty. Also, mushrooms are inedible (medicinal or even poisonous).
These organisms amaze with a variety of species. According to some estimates, the figure ranges from 250 thousand to 1,5 million. Among them there are many who surprise with their appearance. Yes, among the mushrooms there are a lot of handsome men.
If you have never admired them before, you can do it right now. Our ranking contains the most beautiful mushrooms in the world.
10 Rhodotus palmate
The fungus is distributed throughout the northern hemisphere, including in Russia (a zone of broad-leaved and mixed forests). Listed in the Red Books of some countries.
Rhodotus palmate prefers to grow on wood – stumps or deadwood. It is inedible, but it is impossible to pass by it. The hat is a delicate pink color, sometimes there is an orange tint. The diameter ranges from 3 to 15 cm. In young mushrooms, it is smooth, in old ones it is dotted with a venous mesh.
In the people, the mushroom is called a shriveled peach. Surprisingly, he received such a name not only because of the color, but also because of the specific smell. Mushroom pulp has a fruity flavor. The stem of the mushroom is bright white.
9. Clavaria pale brown
Distribution zone: Eurasia, Australia, North and South America, Africa. In Russia, it can be found in the European part, in the Caucasus, the Far East, the Middle and Southern Urals, and Siberia.
It grows on soil in coniferous-broad-leaved forests, the presence of oak is obligatory. Clavaria pale brown cannot be eaten.
Outwardly, these organisms bear little resemblance to familiar mushrooms. They are a multi-branched fruiting body on a short stalk. The height of the mushroom is from 1,5 to 8 cm. The color is varied: all shades of cream, pale brown, blue, purple.
8. Hedgehog bleeding
The fungus is widely distributed in North America and Europe, in particular in Italy, Scotland and Germany. It is also found in other European countries, but very rarely. In Russia hedgehog bleeding found in the Leningrad and Tyumen regions.
Mushrooms prefer sandy soils. Poisonous. Low (leg about 3 cm). The hat reaches a diameter of 5 to 10 cm. It is velvety, usually off-white.
These organisms would be quite ordinary fungi, if not for one feature. “Young individuals” secrete a red liquid that looks like droplets of blood. With its help, they feed, catch insects. With age, mushrooms begin to form sharp formations along the edges of the cap. Looks impressive. Mushrooms are similar to ice cream with berry jam, they also resemble strawberries in cream.
7. Raincoat
They grow all over the world except Antarctica. In Russia, they can be found almost everywhere: both in coniferous and deciduous forests.
Raincoats tasty and edible mushrooms. But lovers of quiet hunting are in no hurry to collect them. The fact is that it is very difficult to distinguish them from false raincoats. These mushrooms are toxic and should not be eaten.
However, both of them are very cute. They are small bumpy balls with white, cream or brown spikes. There are also huge individuals, the diameter of the cap can reach 20 cm. The size depends on the species. At the moment, many varieties of raincoats are registered.
6. Morel conical
Distributed everywhere. Glade, forest or city park – morel conical grows where the soil is fertilized with humus.
Refers to conditionally edible mushrooms. It has no special nutritional value, but it is not poisonous either.
The hat is in the shape of a cone. Its length varies from 5 to 9 cm. The color is brown, brown, black. The surface is cellular, reminiscent of honeycombs. The hat fuses with the leg.
Mushrooms begin to appear in April. Against the backdrop of spring nature, coming to life after a cold winter, they look beautiful and unusual.
Morels have medicinal properties. Preparations based on them are used for problems with the eyes (nearsightedness, farsightedness, cataracts), the digestive tract, and pressure. Morel tincture has anti-inflammatory properties.
5. milky blue
The fungus is common in North America, India, China, and also in the south of France. It does not grow in Russia.
Milky blue looks rather non-standard. Usually poisonous mushrooms have a bright color of hats. This one, on the contrary, is edible, and does not require special processing.
Their hat is rounded, lamellar. Diameter from 5 to 15 cm. Outwardly, the mushroom resembles a breast. Its feature is a bright blue color, indigo. Old mushrooms acquire a silver color, and then turn gray. The flesh of the mushroom is also blue.
The fungus has twins, but it is difficult to confuse them. Bright saturated color is a hallmark of the milky.
4. Saccular star
Range: North America and Europe. Grows on rotting trees or desert ground.
Young mushrooms can be eaten, but not everyone will like their taste. They are pretty tough.
They bear little resemblance to classic boletus or boletus. Appearance saccular starfish very original. Mycelium spherical shape is located on the surface. Over time, the upper shell bursts, an “asterisk” is formed, from which the spore-bearing part grows. The color is predominantly light brown, off-white.
3. bamboo mushroom
Prefers the tropics. It can be found in Africa, America, Asia and Australia.
bamboo mushroom are used for food. It is tasty and healthy. Mushrooms are successfully cultivated and are in great demand in Asian markets.
Fruiting bodies are high – up to 25 cm. The unique difference between this mushroom and others is a lace skirt. It is quite long, usually white, pink or yellow are much less common. The hat is small, egg-shaped. It is reticulated, gray or brown in color.
This fragile and delicate mushroom is called an elegant fashionista, a lady with a veil, a bamboo girl.
2. orange porous mushroom
Growing region: China, Madagascar, Australia, Italy. The mushroom is little studied, it was first discovered in 2006 in Spain. orange porous mushroom grows along busy highways and dominates in other places where human intervention is clearly felt. Scientists even express fears that in the future orange will be able to displace other types of mushrooms.
The hat is shaped like a small tennis racket or an open fan. The maximum diameter is 4 cm. Pores protrude along the underside. The color is rich, orange.
1. Grate red
This fungus is rare and spotty, so it makes no sense to talk about the distribution area. In Russia, he was noticed in the Moscow region, the Krasnodar Territory, the Crimea and Transcaucasia.
Grate red inedible, although its appearance is unlikely to make anyone want to try it. It is a ball with empty cells, inside of which spores are located. Its height is from 5 to 10 cm. It is usually colored red, less often yellow or white. The mushroom is missing a leg. It smells very unpleasant (the smell of rotting flesh).
The lattice is listed in the Red Book, so you should treat it with care.