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The miter saw, with which you can accurately cut the material at a certain angle, is widely used by professional and home craftsmen. The tool is irreplaceable when performing a number of assembly, joinery and finishing works. Today we will tell you what technical characteristics the best miter saw should have, and also consider the most interesting models.
The purpose of the miter saw
The purpose of the working tool is determined by the name itself: trimming is used to accurately shape the ends of the workpieces. For example, a circular saw is used to make a rip cut, while a miter saw cuts a piece of wood across the grain.
Thanks to the use of saw blades and high strength, the tool can be used for sawing natural wood, wood-based material, plastic and metal profiles. In fact, the workpieces used in the work can be of any shape, while the longitudinal axis is considered weakly expressed.
Many home craftsmen who do not have sufficient experience with such tools mistakenly assume that the trimmer only cuts at right angles. But in modern devices, it is possible to cut the material along the horizontal and vertical axes, as well as under the slope specified by the operator. The tool is used for the production of cabinet furniture made of wood and wood material, door and window frames, laying laminate, parquet and skirting boards.
Device and functionality
The functional block of the working device is represented by four main components: the engine, the cutting element, the gearbox and the control handle. The functional block is installed on the base (the second name is the frame). Made of impact-resistant and high-quality material, the frame has a turntable.
Trims are pendulum, end-cut and combined. There are models that turn the lever in two directions. But the width of the corner is small. So, trimming with a 10-inch cutting disc cuts a wooden board up to 69×135 mm in size. Unfortunately, such a saw is not suitable for working with large-sized elements.
You can change the width of the cutting angle to a large side using the traction function. The functional block moves around the axis and along the cutting line along the guide hinges. Such devices are called trimming with a broach.
Miter saw selection criteria
How to choose a good miter saw? Many people ask this question. After all, the final result depends on the quality and strength of the working tool. Consider the main nuances of choosing miter saws.
engine’s type
In most modern models, the engine is located to the right of the cutting disc. To expand the working surface, a slight offset to the rear of the functional unit is possible. The motor type can be asynchronous, collector and brushless.
Asynchronous
The asynchronous model has no internal contacts, so it is characterized by low noise performance, reliability and economy. The service life is long, since there is practically nothing to wear out. The installed bearings are resistant to wear.
However, few masters like to work with such devices. Unfortunately, an asynchronous motor has a large specific gravity and low productive power.
Collector
If we compare the parameters and power of the tool, then the most successful option is a miter saw with a commutator motor. Such an engine produces from 5000 to 10000 rpm. The specified performance is enough to perform a large amount of work. For this reason, many manufacturers install collector motors.
The disadvantages include increased noise and the need for regular replacement of commutator brushes.
Brushless
In a brushless engine, an electronic unit is installed instead of a brush-collector assembly. The advantages of the electronic unit are called low resistance and high switching speed of power valves. The brushless motor miter saw is quiet, easy to maintain and has a high productivity. There is only one drawback – this is the overestimated cost of trimming with a brushless motor.
Power
The working life of the tool depends on its power. The higher this technical moment, the greater the productivity of the working apparatus. Often, household saws are characterized by relatively low power, which cannot be said about professional appliances. So, for a household appliance, you can watch a saw with a power of up to 1,8 kW.
Rotational speed
An equally important selection criterion is the frequency of rotation of the saw blade. The number of revolutions of the cutting element per minute affects the quality of the cut. A high-quality and clean cut has no chips, irregularities and split fibers. The optimal value of this parameter should be in the range from 3200 to 6000 rpm.
Gearbox type
There are two types of gearbox transmission: gear and belt. The first option – the gearbox gear – is characterized by high reliability. The saw blade does not scroll even under heavy loads. If we talk about the shortcomings, it is worth noting the increased noise and the likelihood of vibration. It, in turn, negatively affects the accuracy and cleanliness of the cut.
The belt transmission of the reducer guarantees a high-quality and clean cut. The reason for this is the minimum probability of vibration mode. The disadvantages of a belt gearbox are the frequent scrolling of the shaft and the need for periodic tool adjustment.
Dimensions
For stationary devices, dimensions play practically no role. If frequent movement of the tool is expected, due attention should be paid to its weight and parameters. But do not forget that the size of the trimmer affects its power: the smaller the dimensions, the worse the performance.
For domestic use, we recommend buying small in weight and dimensions trimming. Massive tools are suitable for semi-professional and professional use.
Author’s advice
Cutting disc
When choosing a saw blade, it is important to choose the right size for it. Carefully study the recommendations of manufacturers of miter saws regarding the landing and internal diameters of the blade.
Most manufacturers produce miter saws to work with a disc with a diameter of 30 mm. It’s about the bore diameter. The most common outside diameter of a saw blade is 10 or 12 inches. It is extremely rare to find cutting elements with a diameter of less than 185 mm and more than 360 mm on sale.
Working at an angle
Increasingly in demand among carpenters, furniture makers and simple home craftsmen are tools with advanced functionality. In particular, many are interested in sawing workpieces at a given angle. You can perform a beveled cut of the material by turning the desktop or turning the cutting element.
Additional options
The miter saws currently available are equipped with numerous accessories and features. Consider only a part of the possible additional functionality:
- Fast (keyless) replacement of the cutting element.
- Protection casing.
- Smooth and easy start.
- Control of frequency of rotation of a saw disk.
- Changing and limiting the cutting depth.
- Disabling automatic type when blocking the cutting element.
- Laser type pointer.
- Maintaining a given number of revolutions during intensive use.
- Connecting a vacuum cleaner or dust collector to remove chips and wood chips.
- Illumination of the working surface.
We bring to your attention an overview of the best trimmings of 2019. The rating was compiled based on the recommendations of service center specialists and user reviews.
Best Budget Miter Saws
Budget miter saws are in demand by beginner craftsmen. Such tools are indispensable in domestic use. Consider the TOP 3 best budget models.
Hammer STL800
The best option for household work in the country or in a private yard. The Hammer STL800 Trimmer guarantees accurate and even cuts in wood, steel and lightweight aluminum profiles.
The manufacturer has carefully considered and ensured the protection of the user. The model is equipped with an automatically lowering protective cover and a wide fixed base. The presence of an insulating barrier between mechanical and electrical components reduces the likelihood of electric shock.
Key Features:
- power – 800 W;
- the number of rotations per minute – 5000;
- parameters of the cutting element (internal and landing diameters) – 190 and 20 mm;
- cut dimensions (maximum value of height and width) – 48/100 mm;
- weight – 5,5 kg.
Pros:
- low specific gravity;
- small size and mobility;
- good quality components;
- the possibility of connecting a vacuum cleaner.
Cons:
- soft start function is not provided;
- heats up under heavy load or prolonged use.
Video “Comparison of miter saws Hammer STL800 and Hammer STL1600”
This video provides a brief comparative analysis of two devices from the same manufacturer.
ZUBR ZPT-210-1400 L
Compact universal trimmer for domestic use. The tool performs straight, oblique, inclined and combined cuts of workpieces. The laser pointer will help to increase the accuracy of the cut. The ZUBR ZPT-210-1400 L model provides the possibility of tilting to both sides and fixing the working surface in any position.
Key Features:
- power – 1300 W;
- the number of rotations per minute – 5500;
- parameters of the cutting element (internal and landing diameters) – 210 and 30 mm;
- cut dimensions (maximum value of height and width) – 60/120 mm;
- weight – 5,4 kg.
Pros:
- convenient in operation;
- the presence of a random start blocking;
- an electronic brake system is provided;
- combination of price and quality.
Cons:
- poor placement of the turn lock;
- backlash of the protective cover drive lever.
Video “Overview ZUBR ZPT-210-1400 L”
This video walks through the key parameters and characteristics of the model.
CALIBER PTE-1400/210M
Electric miter saw for making straight, bevel and side cuts in wood material. CALIBER PTE-1400/210M is suitable for carpentry and assembly work in the garden, cottage and garage. For intense loads, the power of the device is not enough – the engine may heat up.
It is possible to connect a dust collector to remove chips and small wood chips.
Key Features:
- power – 1400 W;
- the number of rotations per minute – 5000;
- parameters of the cutting element (internal and landing diameters) – 210 and 30 mm;
- cut dimensions (maximum height and width) – 55 and 120 mm;
- weight – 7 kg.
Pros:
- lightness and compactness;
- slight backlash;
- low noise.
Cons:
- fragility of the protective cover;
- angle adjustment required.
Video “Review of the saw CALIBER PTE-1400 / 210M”
In this video, you can view user feedback on the tool.
Top mid-range miter saws
The next selection in today’s ranking is mid-range miter saws. Such devices are suitable for domestic and semi-professional use. In professional use, you need to control the intensity of the load of the tool.
Hammer STL1800/255P
According to consumer reviews, the Hammer STL1800 / 255P trimmer regularly saws wood blanks and metal profiles. The presence of support extensions allows you to cut long wooden boards and slats. Burrs, chips and uneven sawing do not occur. The model differs in high productivity and a high speed of rotation of a saw disk.
Key Features:
- power – 1800 W;
- rpm – 5000;
- saw blade (inner and landing diameters) – 255 and 30 mm;
- maximum cutting dimensions (height / width) – 83/295 mm;
- weight – 13,5 kg.
Pros:
- neat and clean cut;
- usability;
- excellent build quality;
- robust and damage-resistant housing.
Cons:
- negative reviews about the work of the dust collector.
Video «Overview Hammer STL1800/255P»
This video covers the technical specifications of the instrument.
Interskol PTK-216/1100
Universal type trimmer for straight, angled, beveled and combined cuts in wood, metal profiles and plastic material. Interskol PTK-216/1100 is actively used in furniture production and frame workshops. Due to its compactness and low specific weight, the working device does not cause difficulties with transportation and storage.
Key Features:
- power – 1100 W;
- rpm – 5000;
- saw blade (inner and landing diameters) – 216 and 30 mm;
- maximum cutting dimensions (height / width) – 18/133 mm;
- weight – 9,5 kg.
Pros:
- rich equipment;
- thoughtful dust removal;
- high-quality assembly;
- strong components;
- the possibility of adjusting the working surface.
Cons:
- carrying handle is not provided;
- weak fixation of the power button.
Video “Introduction to the model Interskol PTK-216/1100”
In this video you can see the unboxing and first impressions of the device.
Metabo KS 216 M Lasercut
Compact and easy-to-use miter saw for domestic and professional use. The design is characterized by strength and ergonomics, the body is resistant to various mechanical damage. Saw head lock and carry handle included. The Metabo KS 216 M Lasercut model has an ultra-precise laser for identifying the cut line.
It is possible to carry the built-in LED lamp which covers all area of a working surface to conveniences of operation.
Key Features:
- power – 1350 W;
- rpm – 5000;
- saw blade (inner and landing diameters) – 216 and 30 mm;
- maximum cutting dimensions (height / width) – 60/120 mm;
- weight – 9,4 kg.
Pros:
- high-quality assembly;
- die-cast aluminum body;
- lack of backlash;
- accurate and accurate cut;
- the presence of a laser marker and LED backlight.
Cons:
- about 30% of chips and sawdust do not fall into the dust collector;
- average power;
- noticeable noise level.
Video “Overview Metabo KS 216 M Lasercut”
This video shows the parameters and functionality of the instrument.
In conclusion, consider the most interesting models of premium trimmers. Such devices allow you to perform a perfectly clean and neat end edge.
DeWALT DW713
Compact when folded, the trimmer does not cause difficulties with storage and transportation. Users note the absence of backlash and the high-quality assembly of the tool. The noise of the hinges is practically not felt. An electrodynamic braking system is provided.
The disadvantages of the DeWALT DW713 model, as noted by the masters themselves, include the lack of a laser guide and a soft start function. Although the jerk of the device at startup is insignificant.
Key Features:
- power – 1600 W;
- rpm – 5000;
- saw blade (inner and landing diameters) – 254 and 30 mm;
- maximum cutting dimensions (height / width) – 89/162 mm;
- weight – 13,6 kg.
Pros:
- excellent assembly;
- lightness and compactness;
- suitable for a large amount of work;
- easy-to-use working surface;
- lack of backlash;
- high quality and durable fasteners.
Cons:
- lack of a vertical dimensional ruler;
- divergence of graduation on the rotary scale;
- there is no soft start function.
Video “Pros and cons of DeWALT DW713”
This video shows the advantages and disadvantages of the model.
Makita LH1040
Used for sawing natural wood, wood-based materials, plastic blanks and aluminum profiles. The manufacturer took care of the safety of the operator: double insulation is provided. Trimming does not require additional grounding.
The advantages of the Makita LH1040 model include electronic engine protection, the ability to connect a dust collector and well-designed lighting.
Key Features:
- power – 1650 W;
- rpm – 4800;
- saw blade (inner and landing diameters) – 260 and 30 mm;
- maximum cutting dimensions (height / width) – 93/130 mm;
- weight – 13,7 kg.
Pros:
- reliability and durability;
- resistance to damage;
- good transportability;
- quality cut material.
Cons:
- low quality circular table ruler;
- noticeable backlash;
- flimsy fasteners.
Video “Review Makita LH1040”
In this video, experts talk about the technical characteristics of the Makita LH1040.
BOSCH GCM 8 SJL
According to consumer reviews, the BOSCH GCM 8 SJL saw is considered one of the most powerful and high-performance. The presence of side extensions allows you to cut long boards and beams. The fixation of the functional block to the working surface is rigid, while no backlashes are noticed. BOSCH GCM 8 SJL has a convenient and reliable tilt adjustment mechanism.
The case made of aluminum is resistant to impacts and other mechanical damage.
Key Features:
- power – 1600 W;
- rpm – 5500;
- saw blade (inner and landing diameters) – 216 and 30 mm;
- maximum cutting dimensions (height / width) – 70/312 mm;
- weight – 17,3 kg.
Pros:
- high-quality German assembly;
- comfortable and durable clamps;
- great functionality;
- the presence of extension cords;
- precision and ease of movement.
Cons:
- weak laser illumination;
- small volume of dust collector;
- heavy weight;
- noticeable noise level.
In this video, you can see the features and explore the functionality of the model.
Metabo KGS 216 M
A new generation saw that has received an improved design and an ergonomic body. Compared to its predecessor, the KGS 216, the Metabo KGS 216 M has a shifted illumination area and a repositioned laser guide.
Convenient and well-thought-out design makes it easy to transport the tool. Trimming is suitable for domestic and semi-professional use. Motor heating is minimal. The advantages of the Metabo KGS 216 M are the pre-installed swivel mechanism of the desktop, quick clamp clamping and a convenient LED flashlight.
Key Features:
- power – 1500 W;
- rpm – 5000;
- saw blade (inner and landing diameters) – 216 and 30 mm;
- maximum cutting dimensions (height / width) – 65/305 mm;
- weight – 13,5 kg.
Pros:
- accuracy and accuracy of the cut;
- the presence of a laser pointer and backlight;
- durable and ergonomic body;
- the possibility of expanding the working area;
- high degree of operator protection;
- value for money.
Cons:
- soft start function is not provided;
- small capacity of the dust collector.
Video “Review of the Metabo KGS 216 M model”
This video shows the first cut made with the Metabo KGS 216 M saw.
When choosing a miter saw, be sure to carefully study the technical characteristics and functionality of the devices. It is also important to determine the level of load on the tool in advance. For domestic use, you can buy a mobile and compact saw, for professional work you will need a machine with high power and high performance.