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Good afternoon, dear readers! It’s no secret that the better a person’s verbal and logical thinking is, the more efficiently and productively he learns and works, learns new things, orients himself in the world around him. Everyone can develop their own thinking. And what are the methods for this — I will tell you in this article.
Types of thinking
Thinking begins to form from birth, but for many this development stops for various reasons. It happens that reaching a certain level, it slows down or stops altogether. But if desired, this process can be accelerated or restarted.
There are two types of thinking:
- logical;
- creative;
- figurative;
- visual;
- abstract (verbal-logical).
As a rule, each of us has several types of it, but only one is best. Today we will talk about the development of verbal-logical thinking.
The essence of verbal-logical (abstract) thinking
Any thinking can be precise (when we understand exactly what we are thinking about) and abstract (generalized). In other words, a person examines the picture not in detail, but in general terms. He can guess, assume, generalize information and draw appropriate conclusions.
The main features of a person who thinks abstractly:
- easily evaluates and compares phenomena and objects that are completely different in characteristics and purpose;
- classifies and separates knowledge;
- constantly analyzes what is happening;
- distinguishes particular events from the whole;
- extracts significant and cuts off unimportant details and events;
- classifies objects and phenomena according to certain characteristics;
- finds common ground between the general and the particular.
It is worth noting that age does not affect the ability to think in any way. You can train both the thinking of a child and an adult. The effectiveness of such training also does not depend on age. There are simple and effective training methods.
TOP 10 exercises that develop a child’s thinking
- Pick up as many items as possible that are similar to the invented word. For example, you can choose those that have the same shape. To the «earth» we select the «ball», «apple», «balloon».
- List items that are combined by some property. You need to name it. Examples: cup, saucer, saucepan — dishes; apple, apricot, pear — fruits; hat, shirt, shorts — clothes.
- From the list of words it is necessary to exclude the one that does not fit all the others. Apple, soup, pencil, bread. (Bread)
- Come up with a coherent sentence with arbitrary three words. For example, sun, pineapple, shopping. Today we have an unusual purchase — a pineapple that looks like the sun. We see that the words in cases do not change. This is the best answer. If it is difficult, you can decline the words or reduce their number.
- We have a number of words, all of which except one begin or end with the same letter. We need to find this word.
- Think of as many objects of the same color or the same shape as possible. A modified task will be the selection of items that have a similar taste, smell, etc.
- Guess the hidden word by signs. Cold, fluffy, winter. (Snow)
- Take an excerpt from any story. Come up with a beginning and a logical conclusion to it in detail.
- A few simple phrases: “cold wind”, “delicious dinner”, “business coat”, “huge percentages” read first in the correct, and then in reverse order.
- Find as many differences as possible between an airplane and a ship, an apple and a potato, etc.
When working with a child, remember that the formation of thinking begins at an early age. Get into the habit of regularly asking your baby some of the above problems. Very soon you will be able to notice that some exercises cause delight in the baby. Present it all in a playful way. For a child, it will be both exciting and useful at the same time.
TOP 10 exercises that develop adult thinking
- Solve crossword puzzles and charades.
- Say words and whole sentences in reverse order.
- From the selected passage of text, come up with a piece that is opposite in meaning to the original.
- Think of as many descriptions as possible for the chosen words.
- Team exercise: a member of one team performs some action, and the other team looks for its cause. For example, someone drank water, the key to this action would be «the emergence of thirst.»
- Develop your left hand if you are right-handed, and your right hand if you are left-handed. You can start with the simplest — holding a spoon or fork.
- Team exercise. Members of one team use arbitrary words to describe some kind of nursery rhyme or cartoon that is familiar to everyone. In this case, the names of people and nicknames of animals must be skipped. The opposing team must guess which verse or song is being referred to.
- According to the listed properties, color, shape, smell, sphere of use, you need to guess what subject it is.
- Without words, you need to show the subject, and the participants in the game must guess what it is about.
- You need to come up with the first word — the beginning of the associative series, and then pick up as many associations as possible for it. For example, white — snow — winter — cold — Christmas, etc.
These exercises have different levels of difficulty. If you feel that the task is beyond your power, start with an easier one. The more often and diligently you study, the more developed your thinking will be. In addition, many of the above team activities can be a good leisure option with friends and family.
Periodic training of attention and associative thinking has the best effect on the development of fantasy and imagination, and also makes it possible to improve memory, creative activity in any area and, in general, significantly improve the quality of life.
Recommendation
There is a very interesting site. Wiki. There are exercises for the development of memory and logical thinking. Lots of interesting puzzles in the thinking section. Look, I often practice in the classes on this site. Like and rested, playing. At the same time, it’s good for the brain.
Advantages of a person with developed abstract thinking
As a rule, these people have the ability to such sciences as mathematics, physics, astronomy. It is easy for them to study in schools and universities. They can:
- easy to remember large amounts of information;
- to abstract and model non-standard situations;
- even in confusing situations make non-standard decisions;
- quickly adapt to unfamiliar conditions.
Verbal-logical thinking allows people who have it developed to build associative arrays associated with the definitions they hear.
The main positive features of such thinking are unlimitedness in space and time. Those. this kind of generalized thinking endows a person with limitless possibilities.
With the right approach and regular training, you can achieve your goals and achieve optimal performance in almost any area:
- the science;
- creation;
- intellectual sports;
- career;
- training, etc.
Conclusion
I recommend that you also read the article with recommendations on how to find the thing that you forgot where you put it. After all, you must admit that you had such situations when, well, you just can’t remember where the keys are, etc.?
By the way, by constantly training your brain, you will be much less likely to forget things or some important events.
Goodbye, dear readers! Be attentive to yourself, live an interesting and eventful life! See you on the blog pages!