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Tooth extraction is a surgical procedure to remove one or more teeth. It is performed in a dentist’s office, usually under local anesthesia.
Indications for the tooth extraction procedure
With the current state of medicine and dentistry, it is possible to effectively treat teeth without pulling them out, i.e. extraction. Sometimes, however, there are times when tooth extraction or teeth is necessary. This happens most often when conservative treatment, including root canal and prosthetic treatment, is not possible. They are not suitable for such treatment in order to with irreversible inflammation of the pulp and hard tissues. Necessity tooth extraction it may also result from obstruction of the channels or insufficient amount of tissues tooth for its reconstruction after endodontic (root canal) treatment.
An indication do tooth extraction there are also diseases of periodontium, i.e. of the surrounding tissues tooth. In such a situation in order to they are unstable and may fall out by themselves. Tooth extraction it is recommended in recurrent inflammation of periodontal tissues and in the case of the presence of the roots teeth outside the socket.
Sometimes an indication to the tooth extraction or several teeth there is orthodontic treatment – it could be, for example, that in order to they do not fit in the jaw and overlap. Removing one or more of them and using braces can improve the condition.
It also removes itself in order to broken, cracked or chipped off as a result of traffic accidents, fights and other random events.
How does tooth extraction work?
In order to tooth extraction the dentist first gives the patient an anesthetic (most often it is an injection in the area tooth intended for extractioncausing local anesthesia). Then the dentist, using appropriate tools, tears off the surrounding circular ligament toothand then using a dental forceps to dislocate it. After proper loosening tooth with the help of movements extraction (relevant to the given tooth) the doctor takes it out tooth from the socket. Then the alveolus is thoroughly cleaned – it is necessary to remove all tooth remnants and bone fragments with inflammation. In the next stage, the patient is asked to bite the gauze pad on the wound after tooth extraction to stop bleeding. Bite the gauze pad for about 20 minutes. Down after tooth extraction a clot forms – do not let it fall out. For a few days after tooth extraction you should eat soft and semi-liquid foods, preferably cool or cold.
In the case of teeth molars and so-called eights are sometimes necessary surgically tooth extraction, or so-called chiselling. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia and involves the removal of the surrounding bone using special tools tooth. The wound after surgical removal tooth it should be sewn up and properly labeled.
Possible complications after tooth extraction
Complications connected with tooth extraction they may appear during or some time after the procedure. The first complications include damage to the nerves or vessels in the vicinity tooth, fracture tooth adjacent, bone fracture, maxillary sinus opening and accidental tooth extraction adjacent. For complications during the procedure tooth extraction it can also occur due to ailments that the patient suffers from (for example, decreased blood clotting, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, asthma, epilepsy). After treatment tooth extraction may appear complications in the form of dry socket, prolonged bleeding and purulent alveolitis.