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Tomato Stump is a hybrid, about the origin of which there is practically no information. The description indicates that it has a high yield – up to 12 kg per square meter. Judging by the reviews, the culture is unpretentious in care. You can grow bushes both in greenhouses and in open ground.
History of occurrence
It is known that this is a hybrid of the first generation (F1). It was obtained on the basis of crossing, the variety is not included in the register of breeding achievements. Stump tomato seeds can be found on the free market. The description states that this is a very productive variety.
Description of the variety of tomato Stump
Tomato Stump is a semi-determinate hybrid with short internodes. Its upper growth is limited – it stops after the formation of a certain number of inflorescences (usually from 8 to 12).
The first flower-bearing raceme appears above 7-9 leaves, on lateral shoots – above the third or fifth leaf. The internodes are short, the distance is up to 18 cm (for comparison: indeterminants have almost twice as much: from 25 to 30 m). Tomato Stump is a medium-sized plant, whose height is 100-120 cm.
The fruits are flat-round, red in color, by weight, on average, from 140 to 160 g. Tomatoes have an attractive appearance, a glossy surface. The aroma is bright, pleasant, the taste is balanced, the pulp is juicy, but not watery. The main wave of fruiting occurs in July and August. If the second half of summer and the beginning of autumn are warm, then Stump tomatoes can be harvested in the first decade of September.
Characteristics of tomato Stump
The hybrid is quite resistant to adverse climatic conditions, so it can be grown in most regions – from the middle zone and the North-West to the Urals, Siberia and the Far East. In the description of the Stump variety, it is indicated that all methods of agricultural technology are allowed – under a film shelter, in a greenhouse or in an open garden. But to get a good harvest, it is preferable to grow a crop indoors.
Yield of tomato stump
The yield of tomato stump is very high – 2,5-3 kg per plant. To achieve such figures for growing tomatoes, it is recommended to use fertile, loose soil. Seedlings should have enough sunlight, which is especially important for regions with short summers.
Fruits reach technical ripeness in 90-100 days after germination. Thanks to this, they have time to keep up on the bush, without ripening.
Disease and pest resistance
Tomato Stump is a hybrid, so it is immune to certain diseases. However, the risk of fungal infections, insects and other pests cannot be completely ruled out. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out preventive treatments even when grown in a greenhouse.
How to apply
The purpose of tomatoes Stump is universal. They can be used fresh, in salads, vegetable appetizers, soups and main dishes. The fruits are predominantly medium in size, so they are also used for whole-fruit canning (salting, pickling). The transportability of tomatoes is good, so they can be transported over long distances, including to the place of sale or processing.
Advantages and disadvantages of tomato stump
The description of the hybrid states that the bushes are “studded with fruits, like a stump with mushrooms.” Along with high yields, one can distinguish such advantages as good taste and attractive appearance. The fruits are quite soft and keep well in the refrigerator.
Pros:
- high yield;
- good taste;
- attractive presentation;
- fast maturation;
- no need for dosing;
- can be grown in different regions;
- keeping quality and transportability.
Cons:
- seeds have to be purchased annually;
- the hybrid is not included in the state register, there is little information about it.
How to grow a tomato stump
Tomato Stump is grown in the traditional seedling way. Seeds are planted from mid-March to early April, depending on the climatic conditions of the region. You need to focus on the fact that seedlings are transferred to open ground in late May – early June. At the same time, they can be transplanted into the greenhouse 7-10 days earlier.
Stump tomato seedlings are grown in common boxes. The soil is purchased in a store or made independently on the basis of sod land, humus (or compost), black peat and sand in a ratio of 2: 1: 1: 1. The mixture is pre-disinfected by watering with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or keeping in the freezer for several days.
Algorithm for planting and growing seedlings of tomato Stump:
- Seeds are kept for several hours in a warm solution of “Kornevin”, “Zircon” or other growth stimulant.
- Planted to a depth of 1-1,5 cm with an interval of 4-5 cm.
- Sprayed with water from a spray bottle and covered with a film with holes or glass.
- Put in a warm (24-26 degrees) and well-lit place (south, east window).
- Periodically water and ventilate.
- After the emergence of shoots, the film is removed.
- When 2-3 leaves are formed, the seedlings dive into individual containers (it is better to use peat pots).
- A few days later, Baikal, Ideal, Kemira Plus or another complex composition for seedlings is used.
- Two weeks before transplanting, seedlings begin to harden off, taking them out to the balcony or to the street.
Tomato saplings are planted in open ground. The stump is transplanted according to the scheme 60×40 cm. 1-3 seedlings should be placed per 4 m². Further care for them is standard:
- Watering 2-3 times a week. Water must be used warm. It is preliminarily defended at room temperature (in the summer – on the street). The soil should remain only slightly moist. Irrigation rules must not be violated.
- Fertilizers are applied every 10-15 days. The first time top dressing is done a few days after transplantation. It is advisable to alternate complex mineral compositions and organics (mullein, litter, infusion of freshly cut grass).
- After watering or heavy rains, the soil must be loosened. At the same time, weeding can be done.
- In order for the soil to retain moisture longer, straw, hay or other material is laid around the plantings. Mulch is also a good pest prevention measure.
- If the branches of the bushes begin to lean from the crop, it is necessary to install a wooden peg or other support.
- The formation of the bush and pinching is carried out as necessary.
Pest and disease control
To prevent diseases and pests, Stump tomato seedlings are recommended to be treated with any fungicide a few days after transplanting into the ground:
- Bordeaux liquid;
- “RAW”;
- “Fitosporin”;
- “Maksim”;
- “Score”.
To fight insects, it is better to use folk remedies, for example, an infusion of chili peppers, mustard powder, garlic cloves and greens, tobacco dust, wood ash. In extreme cases, Stump tomato bushes are sprayed with insecticide solutions:
- “Fitoverm”;
- “Match”;
- “Aktara”;
- “Vertimek”;
- “Inta-Vir”.
Attention! In the case of the use of chemicals, the last treatment of the Stump tomato bushes can be done no later than a week before the fruit is harvested.
Conclusion
Tomato Stump is an unpretentious, high-yielding hybrid that is resistant to adverse conditions. It gives quite tasty tomatoes, which are well revealed in vegetable salads and salting. With the observance of agricultural technology, even from a small garden, you can harvest a decent harvest.