Tomatoes Cascade: reviews, photos, characteristics, planting and care

Tomato Cascade is a selection, indeterminate variety of medium early ripening. Forms aligned fruits that are consumed fresh and used for winter harvesting. The culture is adapted to the conditions of a temperate climate, it is grown both in an open area and in greenhouse structures.

History of breeding

Tomato Cascade was created on the basis of the Agros company in Novosibirsk. The originator of the variety is a group of scientists led by V. G. Kachaynik. After experimental cultivation and confirmation of the declared characteristics, in 2010 the variety was entered into the State Register. Recommended for cultivation in all regions. In the Urals and Siberia, tomatoes are grown in greenhouses. In the Central strip, the fruits have time to ripen in an open area.

Description of the tomato variety Cascade

Tomato Cascade is a varietal representative, not a hybrid form, so it gives a full-fledged planting material and calmly reacts to changes in night and day temperatures. It is an indeterminate type plant (no growth end point restriction). When the height of the stems reaches 150-180 cm, the top of the tomato is broken. Form a bush with one or two stems.

Medium early variety. The fruits begin to ripen two months after planting seedlings in the ground. Tomatoes do not ripen at the same time, but for a long time. The fruits of the first brush are removed in August, the last bunch ripens in October, therefore, in regions with a short summer, a greenhouse is recommended so that the ovaries are not damaged by frost.

The culture received its varietal name for the branched structure of fruit brushes.

Characteristics of the Cascade tomato (pictured):

1. The stem is thick, the structure of the fibers is rigid, stiff at the base. The surface is slightly ribbed, finely pubescent, brown in color with a green tint.
2. The leaves are few, medium in size, lanceolate in shape, arranged alternately. The leaf plate is slightly corrugated with wavy edges, fixed on long thick petioles, light green.
3. Fruit clusters are complex, strongly branched. The length of the first bunch can reach 30 cm, subsequent ones are shorter. Everyone has the same density. There are 5-6 fruit clusters on the stem, the first is formed after the fourth leaf.
4. The flowering of the Cascade variety is plentiful, the plant is self-pollinating, the flowers do not fall off, each gives an ovary.
5. The root system is powerful, superficial, compact, grows by 35-40 cm. The culture does not take up much space. 1-2 tomatoes can be placed per 4 m5.

Description of fruits

Tomatoes of the Cascade variety of small size. They all have the same shape. The fruits of the first brush do not differ in size from the last tomatoes:

• diameter within 8-10 cm, weight – 100-120 g;
• the shape is round, cylindrical, the surface is even, smooth, with a glossy sheen;
• the peel is elastic, thin, bright red. A variety with a moisture deficit is prone to cracking;
• the pulp is juicy, dense texture, without voids;
• four seed chambers. Seeds are light yellow or beige, flat.

On a five-point tasting scale, the Cascade tomato received 4,8 points. The taste is sweet and sour, balanced, tomatoes have a pronounced nightshade smell.

The fruits of the Cascade variety, harvested at the stage of milky ripeness, ripen safely in room conditions.

Characteristics of tomato Cascade

According to the characteristics given by the copyright holder, the Cascade tomato is a stress-resistant plant with good immunity to infections and pests. The variety is productive due to self-pollination, the length of the brushes and their density, and a long fruiting period.

Tomato Cascade yield and what affects it

On the brush, on average, 20-25 fruits weighing 100 g are formed. The average yield of a bush with 5-6 brushes is 8-10 kg. When grown in a greenhouse, 1 plants are located per 2 m3, i.e., the indicator is in the range of 24-30 kg. In an open area, the height of the plant does not exceed 150 cm, 4-5 brushes are formed on the culture, i.e., the yield will be lower.

When grown indoors, the variety bears fruit steadily. To achieve good performance, the plant is watered, fed, and fruited brushes, stepchildren and leaves are removed from the lower part of the stem. In addition to the above activities in an unprotected area for tomatoes, good lighting is necessary, as well as crop rotation. For more than three years, tomatoes have not been planted in the same garden.

The yield is affected by prolonged precipitation, the indicator decreases due to waterlogging of the soil and a deficiency of ultraviolet radiation.

Disease and pest resistance

The Cascade variety has good resistance to diseases and pests. The development of a fungal infection is affected by high humidity in the greenhouse, excessive watering. Tomatoes do not respond well to stagnant water. In an open area, proximity to weeds and nightshade crops, which have the same diseases and pests, is unacceptable. The main problems that arise when growing:

• late blight;
• tobacco mosaic;
• blackleg.

With the mass distribution of aphids and spider mites in the area, pests can also move to tomatoes.

Scope of fruits

Cascade is a salad variety, it is mainly consumed fresh, made into juice or ketchup. Include in vegetable salads. The small size of the fruits and their uniform shape allows you to make blanks in the whole form for the winter. Pickled tomatoes, salted.

The peel is thin, but elastic, tolerates thermal effects well, does not crack. Tomatoes have a long shelf life, do not lose their presentation within 15 days, which makes it possible to grow a variety for commercial purposes. Cascade tomatoes calmly react to transportation.

Advantages and disadvantages

Variety Cascade – one of the fruitful indeterminate tomatoes, popular with vegetable growers for a number of advantages over other varieties:

• complete planting material;
• high yield;
• long fruiting;
• stable immunity;
• high gastronomic assessment;
• the leveled shape of the fruit;
• universal use of tomatoes;
• long shelf life;
• compact root system that allows you to plant more plants in a small area;
• the plant is open, the crown is not dense, so it takes little time to remove the leaves;
• due to the long, branched, dense brushes, the plant has a decorative appearance;
• the possibility of growing open and closed method;
• suitable for cultivation in all regions.

Tomato Cascade has no particular drawbacks, if you do not take into account the cracking of the fruit. But this is more likely not a minus of the variety, but incorrect agricultural technology.

Features of planting and care

Cascade tomato varieties are propagated by self-collected or purchased seeds (seedlings).

To obtain planting material, the laying of seeds is carried out in March

After 2 months, the tomato is planted on the site, while making sure that the seedlings are not too elongated.

Sequence of work:

1. Seedling containers are filled with a fertile substrate consisting of peat and compost.
2. Seeds are pre-disinfected in a solution of manganese, treated with a growth-stimulating drug.
3. Furrows are made 2 cm deep, maintaining an interval of 5 cm. Seeds are laid at a distance of 1 cm.
4. Cover with soil, cover the container with a transparent film.
5. They put it in a room with a temperature of + 20-22 0C, provide fourteen-hour lighting.
6. Periodically moisten the soil.

After the appearance of sprouts, the film is removed. Feed tomatoes with a nitrogen-containing agent. Water when the topsoil dries out.

When three full-fledged leaves are formed, the Cascade tomato is dived into separate containers

After the soil warms up to +17 0C and the threat of return frosts has passed, planting material is determined in an open area. For each region, the timing will be different, but usually work is carried out in May. Seedlings are placed in the greenhouse at the end of April or in the first decade of May.

Tomato planting algorithm:

1. Compost is laid out on the bed and dug up, nitrophoska is applied.
2. Holes are made at a distance of 50 cm, peat and ash are placed at the bottom.
3. The tomato is set at a right angle to the ground and covered with soil to the lower leaves.
4. Fix the support. As the tomato grows, tie it up.

The planting is watered abundantly.

Agrotechnics of the Cascade variety:

• removing weeds, loosening the soil;
• top dressing every 20 days. Alternate phosphorus, organics, potassium, superphosphate;
• watering under the root. In the greenhouse, the procedure is carried out every other day, on the open ground they are guided by precipitation, it is necessary that the soil is always moist;
• elimination of stepchildren and brushes, pruning of the lower leaves.

Pest and disease control methods

For preventive purposes, the tomato is treated with copper sulphate during fruit set. After 3 weeks, the procedure is repeated. If there are signs of infection, the affected parts are cut off, and the bushes are sprayed with Fitosporin or Bordeaux liquid. They get rid of aphids by Aktara, remove anthills from the site. In the fight against spider mites, Actellik is used.

Conclusion

Tomato Cascade is a high-yielding, indeterminate variety, medium early ripening. Suitable for growing in greenhouses and open beds. Recommended for cultivation in all regions with a temperate climate. Fruits are characterized by high nutritional value, versatile in use. Due to good transportability and long shelf life, tomatoes are grown commercially.

Reviews about tomato Cascade