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Tomato Bells of Our Country is an early variety of determinant type of domestic breeding for open and protected ground. It has an interesting fruit shape, excellent taste, resistance to a number of diseases. It is planted through seedlings, complex care is needed.
History of occurrence
Many people are already familiar with the Bells of Our Country tomato on the domestic market. In 2000, the variety was added to the State Register of the Federation. In accordance with it, the tomato has two originators – the Institute of General Genetics named after N.I. Vavilov (Moscow) and the Belgorod agricultural firm Rostok.
Description of the variety of tomato Bells of Our Country
Variety Bells of Our Country – early ripe culture. From the moment of sowing seeds for seedlings to harvesting, an average of 105 days pass. When grown in a greenhouse, the fruits ripen earlier. Harvest can be harvested after three months.
Kolokola Rossii is a variety of determinant type. This means that the culture is limited in growth. Standard bushes. Their main characteristics:
- height 0,5-0,6 m;
- foliage is average;
- stems are erect;
- The size of the leaves is medium, the color is light green.
Tomato Bells of Our Country forms inflorescences of a simple type. The bookmark of the first occurs after 6-7 sheets, the next after 1-2. The brushes of the variety are elegant. Each produces 6-7 fruits. Main characteristics:
- the form is strongly pear-shaped;
- pink-red color, rich green before maturation;
- the skin is smooth and dense;
- average fruit weight 55 g;
- aligned size;
- excellent taste, there is a slight sourness;
- the pulp is juicy, dense, sugary;
- a small amount of seeds.
A characteristic feature of the Bells of Our Country tomatoes is a pronounced pointed tip.
Characteristics of the tomato Bells of Our Country
Variety Bells of Our Country is not afraid of adverse weather conditions. The culture tolerates slight cold snaps well.
The yield of tomato Bells of Our Country
Harvest Bells of Our Country is harvested in July-August. The fruits ripen together. Up to 3 kg of tomatoes are harvested from the bush. Subject to the recommended planting pattern, 1 m² produces up to 12 kg of fruit.
Tomatoes Bells of Our Country can be harvested when they just start to turn pink. They tolerate transportation well, ripen well at home. This technique accelerates the ripening of the fruits remaining on the bush, increases productivity.
Disease and pest resistance
Tomato Bells of Our Country has a high immunity. The variety has resistance to major crop diseases, including:
- dry spotting (alternariosis);
- verticillium wilt;
- late blight;
- Fusarium wilt.
Where applicable
In accordance with the State Register of the Federation, the Bells of Our Country tomato is recommended for whole-fruit canning. Due to the dense skin, the fruits keep their shape perfectly and do not crack. Below average size and pear shape allow for compact stacking in jars. Excellent taste and juicy pulp make tomatoes of this variety a desirable product on the table and fresh, including in salads.
Advantages and disadvantages
Due to the possibility of growing both in open ground and under film, the Kolokola Rossii variety is suitable for different regions. The popularity of this tomato is also facilitated by resistance to a number of adverse factors.
bell tomato gives a friendly harvest even under adverse weather conditions
Pros:
- original form;
- excellent taste;
- aligned fruits;
- juicy and sugary pulp;
- early and friendly maturation;
- resistance to cracking;
- transportability;
- high marketability;
- good immunity to culture-specific diseases
Cons:
- the need for moderate pinching;
- limited growth;
- requirements for soil fertility.
Peculiarities of growing
Tomato Bells of Our Country is grown through seedlings. Sowing seeds is carried out from mid-March to April. Seedlings are moved to a permanent place in May-June. Its cultivation takes about two months after germination. The soil by this time should warm up to at least 15 ° C to a depth of 10 cm.
The optimal temperature regime for seed germination of the Kolokola Rossii variety is 20-25 °C. Growing seedlings is easy:
- Seeds are discarded, disinfected in a solution of potassium permanganate, soaked in a growth stimulator (follow the instructions), germinate.
- Fill glasses or boxes with soil – you can buy a ready-made mixture or make it yourself.
- Moisten the soil.
- Sow seeds.
- Organize a shelter before germination, then remove, reduce the temperature to 17-18 ° C, after a few days increase to the previous levels.
- Dive seedlings in the phase of 2-3 leaves.
Seedlings are regularly moistened, fed with ready-made complex fertilizers such as Kemira.
At least two weeks before planting in the ground, hardening of seedlings begins, gradually increasing the time
Seedlings are recommended to be planted in the ground according to the scheme 40×60 cm. 1-3 bushes can be placed per 4 m².
A plot for tomatoes is prepared in the fall. The earth is dug up, weeds are removed, humus and superphosphate are added. Use wood ash effectively.
Tomato care
The Bells of Our Country variety needs comprehensive care. It includes such activities:
- Watering. Start it a week after landing in the ground. 3-5 liters of water are spent on a bush, watered under the root.
- Top dressing. The alternation of organic matter and mineral fertilizers is recommended. Potassium-phosphorus compounds are effective. From the beginning of fruit formation, nitrogen is not used or the dosage is reduced as much as possible. Feeding begins 2,5 weeks after planting.
- Pasynkovanie. It is carried out every 1,5-2 weeks. Leave stumps up to 2 cm.
- Regular weeding.
The Bells of Our Country tomato is formed into 2-3 trunks. They need to be tied up. The same measure is needed for branches with tassels during mass fruiting.
Pest and disease control
The tomato Bells of Our Country has good immunity, therefore diseases characteristic of the culture rarely affect it. To maintain such stability, it is important to observe crop rotation, ventilate greenhouses, and competent and comprehensive care.
Landings can suffer from aphids. There are several methods of struggle:
- drugs – Aktara, Engio, Actellik, Fitoverm, Akarin;
- folk remedies – soapy, ash solution, infusions of garlic, mustard, yarrow;
- repellent plants – marigolds, basil, fennel.
Aphid treatment is carried out not only to solve an existing problem, but also to prevent it.
When grown in a greenhouse, Kolokola Rossii tomatoes can suffer from thrips. There are several methods of struggle:
- preparations – Fitoverm, Fufanon, Karbafos, Actellik, Engio, Sharpei, Tsunami;
- folk remedies – infusion of marigolds, garlic, green soap;
- sticky traps.
Thrips are secretive – they are usually revealed when the population becomes huge
Conclusion
Tomato Bells of Our Country is an early ripe determinant domestic variety, included in the State Register of the Federation. It can be grown in open ground and under a film, planted only through seedlings. The variety has tasty pear-shaped fruits with juicy pulp, good immunity, resistance to adverse weather conditions.
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