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Tomato Tsarskaya Vetka is one of those varieties of crops, the cultivation of which does not cause any particular difficulties even for beginner gardeners. Recommended for cultivation in all regions of Our Country in open ground and film greenhouses. This species is characterized by high productivity and precocity. To achieve maximum performance from the variety, you need to properly plant and follow simple care recommendations.
Royal branch – a compact variety that can be grown even on a balcony
The story of
This tomato appeared relatively recently. The originator of the variety is the agricultural company Aelita. The purpose of the creation was to obtain an early ripe species that is able to fully develop and bear fruit abundantly, regardless of climatic conditions.
The resulting tomato fully met the expectations of its creators. And in 2010, an application was submitted for admission to variety testing. And a year later, the species was included in the State Register, as it successfully confirmed the declared characteristics.
Description of the tomato variety Tsarskaya Vetka with a photo
This tomato is a natural variety, the seeds collected from the harvest are suitable for further sowing. The royal branch belongs to the determinant species, so the growth of the bush is limited. The height of tomatoes in the open field reaches 70 cm, and in greenhouses 90 cm. The shoots are strong, strong, erect. However, under the weight of numerous fruits, they bow to the ground. Therefore, it is recommended to tie the bushes to the support. Plants with few leaves, which contributes to the uniform ripening of tomatoes.
The leaves of the Royal branch are of standard size and shape, dark green. Inflorescence simple, peduncle with articulation. The first fruit cluster grows between 3-4 leaves, and later it is formed after two. In each of them, 6-7 fruits are formed.
Tomatoes Royal Branch are distinguished by a high content of beta-carotene
This tomato is early ripe. The crop ripens in 3-3,5 months after the appearance of friendly shoots. Its fruits are round, uniform in the brush, with a slight ribbing on the surface. When ripe, tomatoes initially acquire a yellow tint, and then turn orange. Average weight 90-100 g.
Each tomato has 3-4 seed chambers. The pulp is moderately dense, juicy. The taste of tomatoes is sweetish. And even in the conditions of a cool short summer, they do not become sour. The skin is dense, durable. Even with high humidity, tomatoes retain their integrity. The variety is resistant to shedding. The crop easily tolerates transportation and is able to maintain its consumer qualities for 2-3 weeks when kept cool.
The fruiting period at the Tsarskaya branch lasts about 2-3 weeks
Characteristics of the tomato Royal branch
To assess the level of productivity of the Royal Branch tomato, you need to familiarize yourself with its characteristics. This will provide an opportunity to compare performance with other types of culture.
Tomato yield Royal branch
The variety belongs to the category of high-yielding. From one bush you can collect up to 4 kg of fruit. The output of commercial tomatoes from the Tsarskaya branch is 85-92%.
Disease and pest resistance
Due to early ripeness, the Royal Branch tomato gives the crop before the mass appearance of phytophthora. The variety is also resistant to tobacco mosaic virus and other common fungal diseases of the crop.
Of the pests, the Colorado potato beetle can annoy the plantings of the Royal Branch at an early stage of development.
How to use
This tomato belongs to the category of universal. Harvest is suitable for fresh consumption and further processing. The small size of tomatoes allows them to be used for whole-fruit canning. Yellow tomatoes Tsarskaya Vetka look appetizing in jars.
Advantages and disadvantages
This type of culture has many advantages, for which gardeners choose it. But the Royal Branch also has certain disadvantages that should not be ignored.
Variety tomatoes have a rich aroma
Main advantages:
- high yield;
- excellent taste;
- increased content of vitamins;
- resistance to cracking, shedding;
- high natural immunity;
- suitability for transportation, storage;
- versatility of application;
- marketability;
- friendly ripening of tomatoes;
- fruit uniformity.
Disadvantages:
- short fruiting period;
- needs to be tied to a support;
- requires regular feeding.
Features of planting and care
Experienced gardeners recommend growing the Tsarskaya Vetka variety in seedlings. This allows you to harvest two weeks earlier. By the time of transplanting into open ground or a greenhouse, the age of seedlings should be 55-60 days. Therefore, sowing in containers should be carried out in mid-March.
The germination rate of the seeds of the Tsarskaya branch is high. Friendly sprouts appear 5-7 days after planting at a temperature of +23 -25 °C. And when 2-3 true leaves appear, the seedlings should be dropped into separate containers.
It is necessary to plant seedlings of the Royal Branch in a greenhouse at the end of April or at the beginning of the next month, and in open ground – in the last decade of May. But you should also take into account the weather conditions. For quick adaptation of plants, it is necessary that the soil warms up to a temperature of + 15 ° C to a depth of 20 cm. When planting, seedlings need to be deepened to the first pair of leaves, which will allow building a strong root system.
The recommended planting pattern is four tomatoes per 1 sq. m
Tomato Royal Branch needs moderate watering. Humidification should be carried out under the root so that water does not fall on the leaves. When growing in greenhouses, it is impossible for the temperature to rise above +32 ° C, since in this case the tomato pollen becomes sterile. Therefore, greenhouses need to be regularly ventilated.
It is necessary to fertilize the bushes of the Royal Branch after transplantation three times per season. The first time they feed, when the seedlings adapt and grow. During this period, it is recommended to use mullein 1:10 or chicken manure 1:15.
In the future, fertilizers should be applied at the stage of ovary formation and fruit ripening. At this time, the use of phosphorus-potassium mineral mixtures is relevant. You can also use a wood ash extractor. To do this, pour 200 g of the component into 1 liter of hot water and leave for a day. After the time has elapsed, strain the solution and bring the total volume of liquid to 10 liters. After that, pour tomatoes over them, pouring 1 liter under each bush.
Pest and disease control
Tomato Royal Branch does not particularly need to be treated with fungicides. But in the case of a cool rainy summer, bushes should be sprayed for prevention. To do this, you can use Revus or Ridomil Gold. The frequency of processing is once every 2-3 weeks.
To protect the seedlings from the Colorado potato beetle, you need to water them after transplanting to a permanent place with Aktara’s working solution at the rate of 200 ml each.
Conclusion
Tomato Royal Branch is ideal for early harvest. At the same time, it is distinguished by high taste qualities of the fruit. But for its successful cultivation, crop rotation must be observed. You can not plant tomatoes next to and after other nightshade crops. Moderate watering and timely introduction of nutrients into the soil should also be ensured. And then a high yield is guaranteed.
Reviews of gardeners about tomatoes Royal branch
