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Tanya F1 is a variety bred by Dutch breeders. These tomatoes are grown mainly in open ground, but in cold regions they are additionally covered with a film or planted in a greenhouse.
The variety is characterized by medium early ripening, due to its compact size, planting care is simplified. Before planting, seeds and soil are prepared.
Variety description
The description and characteristics of the Tanya tomato variety are as follows:
- determinant type of bush;
- plant height up to 60 cm;
- not a sprawling bush;
- large leaves of rich green color;
- mid-season variety;
- 110 days pass from germination to fruit harvest.
The fruits of the Tanya variety have a number of features:
- average weight 150-170 g;
- round form;
- bright red color;
- high density;
- 4-5 tomatoes are formed on one brush;
- the first brush is formed over the 6th sheet;
- subsequent inflorescences are formed after 1-2 leaves;
- high content of solids and sugar.
Productivity of the variety
Despite its compact size, from one bush of the Tanya variety, from 4,5 to 5,3 kg of fruit are obtained. Harvested tomatoes can be stored fresh and transported over long distances.
According to the description and characteristics of the variety, Tanya tomatoes are suitable for home canning. They are pickled and salted as a whole or cut into pieces. After heat treatment, tomatoes retain their shape. Fresh fruits of the Tanya variety are added to salads, processed into paste and juice.
Landing order
Tomato Tanya is grown by obtaining seedlings. Young plants are transferred to a greenhouse, greenhouse or open ground. To get the maximum yield, it is recommended to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse. Planting tomatoes outdoors is possible only in favorable climatic conditions.
Getting the seedlings
A soil is prepared for seedlings, consisting in equal amounts of soddy soil and humus. It is allowed to use purchased land intended specifically for tomatoes and other vegetable crops.
Two weeks before the work, the soil is subjected to heat treatment. To do this, it is placed in a microwave or oven and calcined for 15 minutes. It is especially important to prepare garden soil in this way.
An effective way to treat seeds of the Tanya variety is to use a saline solution. 100 g of salt is added to 1 ml of water and the seed material is placed in the liquid for a day.
Boxes are filled with prepared soil, then furrows are made to a depth of 1 cm. Seeds are placed in them, observing a gap of 2-3 cm. A little soil should be poured on top, and then watered.
The germination of seeds of the Tanya variety increases at an ambient temperature of 25-30 degrees. Under such conditions, the germination of seed material begins in 2-3 days.
When sprouts appear, the containers are transferred to a place where there is access to light for 12 hours. Phytolamps are installed if necessary. Planting should be watered when the soil dries up. It is best to use warm water for irrigation.
Transfer to a greenhouse
Tomatoes of the Tanya variety are transferred to the greenhouse 1,5-2 months after planting. By this time, the seedlings have a height of 20 cm, several leaves and a developed root system.
Tomatoes are planted in a polycarbonate or glass greenhouse. Dig up the soil for tomatoes in the fall. It is recommended to remove the top layer of soil in order to avoid the spread of diseases and pests in the spring.
You can fertilize the soil with humus or compost, superphosphate and potassium sulfide. Mineral fertilizers are applied in the amount of 20 g per square meter.
A hole 20 cm deep is prepared for planting. Tomatoes of the Tanya variety are arranged in rows at a distance of 0,7 m. 0,5 m is left between plants.
Another option is to plant tomatoes in a checkerboard pattern. Then two rows are formed at a distance of 0,5 m from each other.
The root system is covered with soil and slightly compacted. Abundant watering is required.
Landing in open ground
Growing tomatoes outdoors is not always justified, especially in cold summers and frequent rains. In the southern regions, tomatoes can be planted in open ground. The place should be lit by the sun and have protection from the wind.
Tomato Tanya is transferred to the beds when the earth and air have warmed up well, and the danger of spring frosts has passed. Dig up the soil and add humus in the fall. In the spring, it is enough to perform deep loosening.
For planting, shallow holes are made in which the root system of plants should fit. Then it is covered with earth and compacted a little. The final stage of transplantation is watering tomatoes.
Care of tomatoes
Variety Tanya is quite unpretentious in care. For normal development, they need watering and periodic top dressing. To increase the stability of the bush, it is tied to a support. Variety Tanya does not need pinching. Plants do not take up much space on the site, which greatly simplifies their care.
As the reviews show, the tomato Tanya F1 rarely gets sick. Subject to agricultural technology, the variety is not subject to diseases and pest attacks. For prevention, plantings are sprayed with Fitosporin solution.
Watering plants
Variety Tanya gives a good harvest with moderate watering. Lack of moisture leads to twisting of the leaves and falling of the ovaries. Its excess also negatively affects plants: growth slows down and fungal diseases develop.
One bush requires 3-5 liters of water. On average, tomatoes are watered once or twice a week. After planting, the next watering is performed after 10 days. In the future, they are guided by weather conditions and the condition of the soil in a greenhouse or in an open garden. The soil should remain 90% moist.
Work is carried out in the morning or evening hours, when there is no direct exposure to the sun. Water should not fall on the stems or tops of tomatoes, it is brought strictly under the root.
After watering, it is recommended to loosen the soil. As a result, the air permeability of the soil improves, and the plants absorb nutrients better. Mulching the soil with straw, compost or peat will help prevent evaporation of moisture.
Application of fertilizers
During the season, the Tanya variety is fed several times. After disembarkation, 2 weeks should pass before the first feeding. During this time, the plant adapts to new conditions.
Tomatoes are fed every week. It is best to use fertilizers based on phosphorus and potassium. Phosphorus stimulates the development of plants, accelerates their metabolism and improves immunity. It is introduced in the form of superphosphate, which is embedded in the ground. Up to 30 g of substance is taken per square meter.
Potassium improves the taste properties of fruits. For tomatoes, potassium sulfate is chosen. 40 g of fertilizer is dissolved in 10 liters of water, after which it is applied under the root.
From folk remedies, top dressing with ash is suitable for tomatoes. It is applied directly under the plants or an infusion is prepared with its help. A 10-liter bucket of hot water requires 2 liters of ash. During the day, the mixture is insisted, after which the tomatoes are watered.
Tomato tying
Although the Tanya F1 tomato is undersized, it is recommended to tie it to supports. Due to this, the plant stem is formed straight, the fruits do not fall to the ground, and planting care is simplified.
Tomatoes are tied to wooden or metal supports. In the open field, the procedure makes the plants resistant to weather phenomena.
For extensive plantings, trellises are installed, between which a wire is stretched at a height of 0,5 cm. The bushes must be tied to the wire.
Reviews
Conclusion
Variety Tanya is recommended to be grown for home canning. The fruits are small in size and have a dense skin, which allows them to endure repeated treatments. The variety is planted in open ground or in a greenhouse.
With good care, tomatoes give a big harvest. The variety does not require pinching, it is enough to water and fertilize with phosphorus or potash fertilizers.
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