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Tomato Black Baron nobly stands out among other red varieties of tomatoes. The fruits of this variety are large and dense, with purple and dark chocolate colors. The pulp of black tomatoes contains more sugars. For many years, this variety has been a leader in the ranking of the best tomatoes.
Description of the variety of tomato Black Baron
The indeterminate variety of tomato Black Baron was included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Federation in early 2010. A garden plant from the Aelita agricultural company is recommended for cultivation throughout Our Country. Depending on the climatic features of the regions, tomatoes are cultivated in open ground, or in covered greenhouses.
Gardeners note that during growth, the bushes reach large sizes. Stems thicken over time, and large dark green leaves require shaping and tying to reliable supports. Tomato variety Black Baron blooms with large yellow flowers that actively attract bees.
Description of fruits (shape, color, size, weight, scope of fruits)
Tomatoes Black Baron are very large and have an even round shape. The mass of mature tomatoes reaches 250 g or more.
Judging by the photo, the ripe Black Baron tomatoes are so large that they hardly fit completely into the male palm:
A distinctive feature of the Black Baron variety is a slight ribbing closer to the stem.
A ripe crop in its taste is ideal for cooking:
- fresh salads;
- tomato juice, lecho, ketchups and other blanks;
- fillings of sandwiches, flat cakes and pita breads.
In the cut, the tomatoes have a bright red core with many large seeds and bright yellow veins. Sliced, the Black Baron variety looks very appetizing.
Indeterminate tomatoes are also good because it is not necessary to wait for the full ripeness of the fruit. Black Baron tomatoes do well in a dry, dark place.
Characteristics of tomato Black Baron
According to the characteristics and description of the Black Baron tomato seed manufacturer, indicated on the back of the package, you should:
- The variety has an average ripening period. The first harvest can be enjoyed already on the 115th day from germination.
- In the ovaries of tomato bushes, from 5 to 7 fruits ripen.
- Productivity from 1 square. m reaches up to 7 kg. In the open field, the yield is slightly lower – from 3 to 5 kg of ripe tomatoes, while in greenhouses the conditions are favorable, and gardeners can boast a yield of 6 – 7 kg per 1 sq. m.
Basic rules for growing tomatoes:
- Moderate watering with warm water.
- Loosening the earth for better heat transfer and saturation of the roots with oxygen.
- Top dressing with balanced mineral complexes.
Due to its high resistance to parasites, the variety is resistant to all typical diseases and does not require spraying with chemicals.
Tomatoes with gratitude and great return respond to proper care and care. Over time, all the work invested in the formation of healthy bushes will pay off with an excellent harvest.
Advantages and disadvantages
The main advantages of the Black Baron variety include:
- high level of productivity;
- large fruits;
- taste characteristics of vegetables (sugar content and juiciness of the pulp);
- dense peel, thanks to which the variety tolerates long-term transportation;
- resistance to characteristic nightshade diseases;
- unique appearance with a transition from crimson to dark chocolate color.
A feature of the variety is the powerful growth of tomato bushes. Black Baron is categorically not suitable for growing indoors. A balcony or loggia will not be enough for the correct formation of the root system, inflorescences and fruits.
Growing rules
Tomato varieties do not tolerate shade well, so plants need diffused sunlight for good growth and development: direct sunlight can burn young leaves and destroy seedlings.
Watering should be regular. Without sufficient moisture, tomato crops dry out quickly and practically do not recover. In open and closed ground, 1 or 2 plentiful waterings per week is sufficient. If the earth is too wet, then there is a risk of fungal diseases, an increase in insects (woodlice, ants, etc.), as well as cracking of fruits from an excess of moisture.
For sweet fruits, mineral supplements are needed. Thanks to the complex of minerals, tomatoes begin to grow faster and give ovaries.
Favorable for the root system is the regular loosening of the soil around the stem. Thus, oxygen enriches the upper layers of the earth, and the roots grow better.
Tomato variety Black Baron does not require special care and complex manipulations. By following the simple rules for growing horticultural crops, a good harvest is guaranteed even for beginner gardeners.
Seeding for seedlings
Spring is the best time to prepare seeds for germination. Experienced gardeners recommend growing seeds for seedlings according to the lunar sowing calendar. According to the position of the Moon and the planets in certain signs, there are days that are most suitable to start growing plants. On favorable calendar days, the chance of successful seed germination is much higher than on unfavorable ones.
Immediately before planting, be sure to remove the seeds from the bag and soak them for 10 – 12 hours. For this, plain water or a weak solution of potassium permanganate is suitable. Manganese perfectly disinfects the surface of seeds and removes fungi. In the departments for the garden and garden they sell a special tool – a growth stimulator. By adding a couple of drops to the water with seeds, you can speed up the appearance of the first shoots.
Soil for seedlings can be purchased ready-made or prepared independently. To grow tomatoes you need:
- 2/3 of the fertile land;
- 1 part peat and sawdust.
The earth should be loose and airy, without earthen lumps, stones, sharp objects and old dead roots.
For convenience, seedlings are grown in small containers made of thick cardboard. Such material decomposes well when transplanted into the ground. Growing in plastic containers or cups is allowed.
For seeds, make a small depression and sprinkle with a layer of soil. From the spray gun, the earthen mixture is abundantly moistened and covered for the effect of a greenhouse and better germination.
For successful germination, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the earth and, if necessary, spray with warm water.
With the emergence of seedlings, the film or bag is removed, watering is reduced and the seedlings are placed under an ultraviolet lamp for better growth.
As soon as the seedlings get stronger under the phytolamp and 5-6 leaves appear, you can plant the plants in separate containers. Gardeners call this procedure diving. When transplanting, carefully handle the roots and stem. The seven-lobed first leaves can be pinched off, leaving only carved tomato leaves.
Seedling transplant
As soon as the tomato sprouts reach a height of 20 cm, they must be planted on the site.
Beforehand, it is better to start hardening young seedlings: expose them to an open window or balcony every day for several minutes, gradually increasing the exposure of plants to fresh air. Thus, the transplantation of seedlings will be easy and stress-free for the plants.
The grown seedlings of the Black Baron variety are planted in greenhouses and open ground. Tomato bushes are added dropwise at a distance of 40 – 50 cm from each other in open ground and 60 – 70 cm – in closed ground. For 1 sq. m in open ground there should be 3 bushes, in a greenhouse – 2.
Observing this step in landings, provide:
- normal development of the root system;
- preventing shading by leaves of each other;
- convenience in watering and processing each bush.
Having planted seedlings on the territory of the personal plot, they dig in a support for future garters.
Aftercare
For good growth, tomatoes need regular watering with warm water, fertilizing and loosening the soil. During the season of growth and fruiting, there should be at least 5 – 6 fertilizing with mineral fertilizers.
It is important to remove stepchildren, which can take away nutrients from the main stem. Dead yellow leaves are a source of disease for all varieties.
It is allowed to mulch the surface of the earth near the stem of tomatoes with tree bark or gravel. The extra layer will retain precious moisture and protect against harmful weeds.
Heavy branches with large fruits, like the Black Baron variety, must be tied to supports.
Conclusion
Indeterminate tomatoes Black Baron is a godsend for farmers. The variety is successfully grown both in the greenhouse and in open ground conditions. Throughout the vegetative period, the bushes delight with a large harvest of juicy, fleshy fruits with a high sugar content and honey taste. Black and red tomatoes look appetizing in salads and preserves.
The plant is not susceptible to diseases and does not require special care. Not only an experienced, but also a novice gardener copes with growing. Given the scope of the tomato bushes, the Black Baron is not suitable for apartment maintenance. However, throughout the Federation it breaks records for germination and yield.
