Contents
- What fruits to choose for stuffing or processing
- Delicious fruit – fleshy
- Dried peppercorns as the best spice
- Less doesn’t mean worse
- Overview of time-tested popular varieties
- Popular varieties of the Moscow region for open beds
- Popular open ground peppers of Siberia and the Urals
- Popular early greenhouse cultures of the Moscow region
- Popular early greenhouse crops in Siberia and the Urals
- Conclusion
Having at least a small plot of land, a vegetable grower always tries to allocate a place on it for planting sweet peppers. And if there is also a greenhouse in the yard, then this heat-loving vegetable can be grown in any region. Early-maturing crops are considered the most popular varieties of pepper due to the possibility of obtaining a quick harvest, especially in regions with a short summer. Closer to the south, varieties of medium and late ripening are not inferior in popularity. Thanks to the work of breeders, new varieties of peppers appear every year, and today we will try to figure out which of them are the best.
What fruits to choose for stuffing or processing
The popularity of varieties is determined not only by productivity, but also by their purpose. First of all, all housewives grow fruits for winter harvesting or cooking, that is, processing. Who doesn’t love stuffed peppers? Here it is necessary, firstly, to give preference to crops of different ripening periods in order to get a harvest from early summer to late autumn. Secondly, the taste of the fruit is important, plus their shape. For example, even medium-sized peppers are suitable for stuffing.
Let’s take a quick look at some of these crops that can be quite easily grown in the garden:
- Pepper varieties “Love” grow like a blueprint. All the same size, shape and color.
- For stuffing, of course, a well-known vegetable variety will go “Miracle”. Excellent taste, aroma, ideal shape of the fruit seemed to be originally intended for this dish.
- Just for processing, such as preserving salads for the winter, good “Bogdan yellow-fruited”. Vegetables are good fresh.
To these listings, you can add the varieties “Golden Rain”, “Banana”, “Golden Miracle” and many others. Each vegetable is individual and finds its admirers.
Delicious fruit – fleshy
The fleshy fruits are very popular. And not from the greed of vegetable growers that such peppers are large, but from their excellent taste. Who doesn’t love to eat a huge vegetable with thick, tender flesh saturated with sweet juice? It is unlikely that there will be such a non-admirer.
Usually large fleshy fruits are brought by cultures of the middle early and middle period of ripening. Among the many varieties, one can distinguish “California Miracle”, “Red Giant”, “Sun of Italy”, “Fat Man” and more
In addition to excellent taste, peppers have a long shelf life, which allows you to eat fresh vegetables before the New Year holidays. Fleshy fruits are excellent for freezing, salads, cooking “Lecho”. Thick-walled fruits attract with their color. For example, beautiful early yellow vegetables “Golden Pheasant” or “Sun”. Attractive medium late red peppers “Bell” or “Anastasia”.
Thick-walled fruits weigh at least 250 g. There are giants weighing about 0,5 kg. The wall thickness of such peppers is from 8 to 10 mm.
Dried peppercorns as the best spice
No less popular varieties of peppers suitable for drying. It is enough to plant a couple of bushes on the site to provide the family with spicy seasonings for a year. It is worth paying attention to the long fruits of varieties “Sabelka” and “Miracle paprika”. Peppers grow up to 30 cm long. In a few hot days, they can be dried in the sun, ground in a coffee grinder and an excellent spice for any dish is ready.
Less doesn’t mean worse
This motto can be attributed to mini peppers. Has great popularity “Christmas garland”. The name is confirmed by small peppercorns weighing about 50 g, densely dotted on a bush like New Year’s bulbs. The culture is adapted for growing in open areas. Peppers are so small that they can be added whole to any dish, and rolled up in a jar look simply amazing. Fans of small gherkin cucumbers will appreciate the New Year’s Garland of peppers.
The video provides an overview of the best varieties:
Overview of time-tested popular varieties
In order not to beat around the bush, it’s time to get acquainted with different varieties of peppers. It would be more correct if we start the review with crops that have proven themselves well for many decades.
Gift of Moldova
This culture has long won the championship among sweet peppers. It is grown anywhere and in any way, that is, in any regions on open and closed grounds. The culture adapts well to aggressive weather conditions, as well as various types of soil. The plant grows to a maximum of 60 cm in height. Strong branches do not require a mandatory garter. Cone-shaped peppercorns weighing up to 100 g and a pulp thickness of 7 mm turn red when ripe.
Poltava
The universal purpose of fruits with excellent taste qualities served to spread the culture in all gardens of domestic vegetable growers. The culture belongs to mid-season varieties. Harvest can be harvested after 125 days after seedling germination. Cone-shaped peppers form 4 seed chambers. Medium-thick flesh 6 mm thick turns red when ripe. The maximum height of the bush is 75 cm. The plant is considered cold-resistant, has immunity to the formation of rot. The maximum duration of fruiting is 100 days, and the formation of the ovary is friendly.
Lumina
The variety has gained popularity among summer residents since the days of the post-Soviet space. Most of all culture is widespread in the southern regions. A plant up to 70 cm high produces standard cone-shaped beige fruits. When ripe, peppercorns turn red. The first harvest can be obtained after 110 days from the moment of seedling germination. The plant bears fruit well in open and closed areas, is not afraid of pests, diseases. Peppers can be stored for a long time, as well as transported over long distances.
The Orange Miracle
The plant grows more than 1 m in height, which requires a partial garter of branches. The first early harvest can be obtained after 100 days. Peppercorns resemble the shape of a cube. The walls are fleshy, about 7 mm thick, turn orange when ripe. Fruit weight maximum 300 g. The plant feels good in the garden and under the film. The special popularity of the vegetable was brought by excellent taste qualities plus a universal purpose.
California miracle
Culture refers to the average period of maturation. The first harvest can be obtained after 130 days. A cube-shaped vegetable forms 4 seed chambers. The fleshiness is average, about 7 mm. The maximum weight of 1 pepper is 170 g. Initially, the variety was bred with red peppers, but during the selection process, an analogue of the culture appeared, in which the fruits are already yellow. The plant is suitable for growing in closed as well as open areas.
Popular varieties of the Moscow region for open beds
As we have said, the popularity of varieties is a relative concept. Everyone likes a certain culture. Let’s find out what kind of peppers the inhabitants of the Moscow region like to grow in open beds:
- Pretty big peppers “Fidelio” plucked from the bush after 3 months. The plant brings a lot of crops. While harvesting peppercorns are white.
- Popular cultures “Rhapsody” and “Winnie the Pooh” go for conservation red, as well as green. The second variety is distinguished by a friendly ovary, and “Rhapsody” has excellent immunity to diseases.
- Lovers of fleshy peppers have long appreciated the variety “Atlantic”. The plant can be grown outdoors as well as in a greenhouse. The bush grows about 1 m in height. When ripe, the flesh of the vegetable turns from green to red.
- Pepper “Tolstosum” can be called a plant of Siberia, since this is his homeland. The plant grows to a maximum height of 60 cm, producing fleshy fruits with a wall thickness of 8 mm.
Finishing a short review, we gradually move on to getting to know another group.
Popular open ground peppers of Siberia and the Urals
Oddly enough, but in such cold regions under the open sky, you can grow a crop of peppers. Only early varieties, cold-resistant and unpretentious to care, are suitable here:
- Excellent variety yields peppers “Kolobok”. The small bush is very prolific. The fruits are small but juicy.
- In 90 days, the pepper has time to ripen “Montero”. A tall plant up to 1 m brings fleshy fruits weighing 260 g.
- Popular Siberian inhabitant “Single” adapts to any climatic conditions. A plant 65 cm high bears red fleshy fruits.
- yellow vegetable “Silvia” gained popularity due to its excellent taste.
- Harvest crop called “Topolin” can be obtained after 110 days. A bush 65 cm tall bears fruit weighing 150 g.
- early culture “Firstborn of Siberia” adapts to different weather conditions. The first harvest of peppers can be obtained after 100 days.
All these crops can also bear fruit perfectly in greenhouses, bringing the best harvest. But now we considered them as an option for open ground.
Popular early greenhouse cultures of the Moscow region
It is time to consider early cultures of popular greenhouse varieties for the Moscow region. Peppers under cover ripen best, as they are not susceptible to frost, as well as cold night temperatures. Landing in closed ground is possible by seeds or seedlings.
Let’s look at several varieties and hybrids:
- early hybrid Pinocchio F1 can bring the first harvest after 3 months. Thin-walled fruits with a maximum of 4 mm weigh about 60 g. Yield 6 kg / 1 m2. The vegetable has a spicy taste.
- Culture of the mid-early ripening period “Swallow” brings a harvest after 120 days. The plant grows to about 1 m in height. Yield in cold greenhouse is 5 kg/1 m2, heated – up to 10 kg / 1 m2.
- Hybrid “Raisa F1” bears ripe fruits in 3,5 months. Fleshy peppers weigh about 220 g. The yield is 7 kg / 1 m2.
- Culture of the mid-early ripening period “Anlita” brings a harvest in 117 days after seedling germination. Peppers weighing 90 g have a pulp thickness of 6 mm.
In greenhouse conditions, in order to get a good harvest, it is important to properly form a bush, make good lighting and feed on time.
Popular early greenhouse crops in Siberia and the Urals
We conclude our review with popular greenhouse varieties of cold regions. Under shelter, peppers bring more yield, in addition, the period of their fruiting increases.
Let’s get acquainted with the early varieties:
- An early culture is confirmed by its name “Early Wonder”. The first harvest can be obtained after 3 months. The bush is tall up to 1,2 m in height.
- Pepper “Sweet Banana” considered early. The plant grows up to 75 cm in height. The name of the vegetable was acquired due to its shape, resembling a banana. The thin-walled fruit weighs about 135 g.
- Culture with a compact bush “Pioneer” grows up to 70 cm in height. Cone-shaped peppercorns can reach a length of 12 cm. The purpose of the fruit is universal.
- Meaty pepper varieties “The leader of the Redskins” are of excellent taste. The standard weight of the fetus is about 300 g, but the recorded record is 800 g.
- A plant with a compact bush “Golden calf” brings fleshy fruits weighing 600 g. Excellent taste qualities allow the vegetable to be used universally.
- Early ripe pepper Novosibirsk bred by Siberian breeders. The plant can only be grown in greenhouses. The first harvest can be obtained after 95 days. Red fruits weighing 120 g have a pulp thickness of 6 mm. The yield is up to 10 kg / 1 m2.
- Very early pepper “Watercolor” allows you to harvest fruits after 80 days. The bush grows up to 80 cm in height. Peppercorns are small with a pulp thickness of 3 mm. Culture can be grown even in a room.
This, of course, is not all greenhouse varieties of the early ripening period. Maybe someone has their own, the best pepper, collected from their seeds.
The video tells which varieties are best planted:
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Conclusion
This is the time to end our review of popular varieties of peppers. Maybe one of the beginning vegetable growers will choose a suitable crop for themselves from our list.