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To combat white flakes on the hair, cosmetics manufacturers mainly offer special shampoos. We’ll tell you about them: how to choose, according to the editors, the most effective dandruff remedy and use it, what ingredients to look for in the formula, and what helps best from home remedies.
Features of dandruff remedies
Lavender extract and oil help to cope with dandruff.
When choosing dandruff remedies, be guided by the condition of the scalp (and hair): dandruff can be accompanied by both excessive dryness and excess oiliness.
With dry scalp, the traditional sebum-reducing components of anti-dandruff shampoos can aggravate its dryness, which will only increase flaking. Such skin needs more moisturizers and nutrients, vitamins and antioxidants. This must be taken into account when choosing an effective remedy for dandruff.
With oily scalp, on the contrary, it is important to reduce the production of sebum – the main source of nutrition for microorganisms that are often responsible for the development of oily seborrhea (dandruff). As a rule, good anti-dandruff products with substances that have antifungal activity are required.
In any case, with dandruff, the skin needs exfoliation.
Answer our quiz and find out how your hair feels.
Here is a list of ingredients that are traditionally included in the best dandruff remedies.
Zinc pyrithione. Perhaps the most common antifungal agent in dandruff remedies. It also has antibacterial properties.
selenium disulfide. Effectively affects the fungus Malassezia (it is considered one of the main causes of dandruff), eliminates peeling, fights dandruff on the head.
Tar. It fights bacteria, has a drying and degreasing effect. Cons – a pungent smell, the ability to give the hair a reddish tint.
Salicylic acid. Keratolytic, removes scales from the scalp. An effective ingredient in anti-dandruff products.
Panthenol. Moisturizes and soothes the scalp.
Vitamin E. Together with moisturizing, it has an antioxidant effect.
Plant extracts with antiseptic action: lavender, rosemary, green tea, St. John’s wort.
The composition of medicines and medicines for dandruff may also include antifungal substances:
ketoconazole (an imidazole derivative);
ciclopirox.
Preparations and drugs with a high concentration of the above substances should be prescribed by a doctor.
What dandruff remedies can be used at home
Several types of dandruff remedies are used. We list them below.
Shampoos
Balms
Dandruff balms usually work in tandem with shampoo, enhancing its effect. In addition to anti-dandruff substances, vitamins, oils, etc. can be included in the formula.
Lotions
Apply this type of dandruff remedy to dry skin – rub it in with light circular movements. Eliminating dandruff, the lotion at the same time cares for the hair. Frequency of use – 2-3 times a week.
Peelings
Peelings for the scalp improve blood circulation, have a positive effect on skin tone and help get rid of dandruff.
Sprays are the same lotions, but in a more convenient format for use. An additional plus is the protective film on the hair.
How to choose an effective dandruff remedy
When choosing the best dandruff remedy, it is important to consider: the type and condition of the scalp, age signs, individual preferences.
Teen Dandruff Remedy
How can you let dandruff spoil your mood (and self-esteem, if we are talking about adolescence)! Effective means exist for everyone.
Indeed, adolescence is accompanied by hormonal surges, in particular, increased production of androgens, which causes increased oiliness of the skin. Therefore, dandruff appears quite often. Sometimes, to eliminate it, regular competent care is enough to reduce oily hair. You may not always need pharmacy remedies for dandruff.
Dandruff remedy for women
delicate formula;
the possibility of daily use;
pleasant texture and aroma;
softening hair, facilitating combing, adding shine to strands.
And all this in one bottle.
Dandruff remedy for men
According to surveys, men are not very fond of sulfate-free shampoos because of the too mild effect of these products: they feel that the hair is not cleaned enough. However, a dandruff remedy in shampoo format is quite a powerful remedy.
What else is important to remember when choosing an effective dandruff remedy? Whatever kind of question, it is good if your shampoo:
has a mild detergent base;
does not lead to drying and degreasing of the skin – dandruff cleansers without sulfates are recommended for sensitive, irritated and atopic scalp;
differs in high consumer qualities.
As for the prevention of dandruff: when it first appears, you should consult a doctor who will diagnose and prescribe treatment. Only in this case can a relapse be avoided.
Rating of the most effective remedies for dandruff
We present effective dandruff remedies (including pharmacy remedies) according to the Healthy-Food editors, and we support our choice with user reviews.
Intensive anti-dandruff shampoo for sensitive scalp prone to itching, Dercos Technique, Vichy
Despite the absence of sulfates, Vichy Anti-Dandruff Shampoo thoroughly rinses the hair. There are fewer scales, itching and discomfort disappear. The composition includes piroctone olamine, bisabolol, salicylic acid. How to use: lather on hair, rinse after 2 minutes. Try it! Very good remedy for dandruff.
A clear protocol for scalp care for dandruff is offered by Vichy brand expert Victoria Klishko.
Intensive anti-dandruff shampoo for normal to oily hair and scalp prone to itching, Dercos Technique, Vichy
The formula is based on ceramides, selenium disulfide, salicylic acid, vitamin E, menthol. Use 2-3 times a week for a month, and then once every 7 days as a dandruff prevention.
Intensive anti-dandruff shampoo with micro-exfoliating effect Kerium DS, La Roche-Posay
Lipohydroxy acid and salicylic acid remove flakes, help reduce flaking. The anti-dandruff agent is easily distributed through the hair, making it soft and shiny.
The best folk remedies for dandruff
To prepare homemade masks, choose only fresh products.
Dandruff is one of the most annoying hair problems. Sometimes hands drop – nothing helps. Do not despair, be patient. And lovers of hand-made cosmetics can prepare dandruff remedies according to folk recipes. But before that, it would be great to consult with a trichologist. Here are some harmless, in our opinion, recipes.
Anti-dandruff shampoo with tea tree oil
Ingredients:
½ cup coconut milk;
½ cup castile liquid soap;
1 st. l. vegetable glycerin;
2 tsp jojoba oils;
10 drops of tea tree essential oil.
How to prepare and apply:
mix coconut milk, castile soap and glycerin in a measuring cup;
add jojoba oil and tea tree essential oil;
pour the mixture into a container with a dispenser;
shake the bottle before using the shampoo.
Be careful: essential oils are very active substances, a negative skin reaction is not excluded, first test the mixture on the elbow or wrist.
Anti-dandruff mask with tea tree oil
Mix 10 drops of tea tree essential oil with 2 tablespoons of an olive or jojoba base oil. Apply the resulting mixture on the scalp and leave overnight. Wash off in the morning.
Anti-dandruff mask with onions
Grate one head of onion on a fine grater. Mix it with 1 tbsp. l. warm honey. Rub the composition into the scalp and hair. After 30 min. Rinse off the mask with warm water and wash your hair. You can eliminate the smell of onions by rinsing your hair with water and apple cider vinegar (1 teaspoon of vinegar in a glass of water) .
Dandruff remedies in the salon
We list the top procedures using anti-dandruff products.
Scalp peeling It can be done both in cosmetology clinics and in beauty salons. The frequency, depending on the drug used, is once every 60 or 90 days.
Aquapiling “Scaly” skin and pores clogged with sebum are cleansed with a strong jet of a mixture of air and saline.
Cryomassage Combines cold effect on tissues in combination with massage.
Mesotherapy The procedure is an injection of substances useful for the skin, normalizes the production of sebum, relieves inflammation and irritation.
Ozone therapy The condition of the scalp is improved with the help of an ozone-oxygen mixture, which is injected with a syringe or injector.
- Microcurrents Low-frequency electric current pulses normalize metabolism, improve blood circulation and oxygen delivery.
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