Contents
Hello, dear readers of Valery Kharlamov’s blog! Each person has a certain system of views and opinions, thanks to this basis, he understands how to behave in various situations and how to “build” life. Therefore, today we will touch on such a topic as worldview and its types, the main types, in order to learn stability and confidence, both in ourselves and in our position.
Metaphor
To simplify understanding a bit, I want to draw an analogy with eyeglasses.
- Most people buy glasses made to order, and despite the variety of models, some of which are unique, there is still something in common between them, which allows us to understand what kind of object is in front of us. As well as note a completely unique design idea.
- For one brand, products will have at least one similar feature by which it will be easy to identify.
- To become the owner of points, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors: financial situation, preferred style of clothing, social environment in which a person is located, fashion trends of the season, preferences, and so on.
Functions, or what is it for us?
- behavioral function. And this means that the system of values and views has a direct impact on our actions and determines our behavior in specific situations. For example, a person with certain religious beliefs would never even kill a mosquito, let alone use violence even in a dangerous situation to protect himself.
- Cognitive. Do you know the expression: “You can’t wash your pants once and for all”? So it is with views on the surrounding reality. In the process of life, we constantly learn something new, gain experience, knowledge and experience different feelings, and depending on this, the way of thinking is corrected, although there are beliefs that are unchanged, even if they harm the “owner”.
- Predictive. Again, thanks to the experience and knowledge gained, we are sometimes able to predict the near future. This allows us to plan activities, life, and avoid unpleasant situations. For example, parents, fearing the undesirable consequences of a child’s friendship with deviant peers from a dysfunctional family who, for example, use drugs and alcohol, in every possible way prevent his communication with them. No matter how wonderful and kind people these children are, there is a risk that their son will share their views on addiction.
- value. Due to the fact that we are constantly in search of answers to the questions: “What is love?”, “What is good or bad?”, “Why do I live?” and so on, we form a certain system of values, based on which we build relationships, careers, and life in general. With the help of prioritization, it is easier for us to make choices, make decisions and act. They give us confidence in our opinions, actions, and are also a marker for our own self-esteem. After all, if I have done something that, in my opinion, is a noble deed, I will consider that I am a sympathetic and kind person, from which I will experience satisfaction.
Types
With the development of society, the types of worldview also change, some lose their relevance, others completely become obsolete, and still others are the only guidelines for the majority of the population. So, let’s look at what belief systems distinguish:
Mythological worldview
It is characterized by the identification of nature with a living intelligent being, the belief that any events are associated with the actions of mythical creatures, visible and invisible, but living among people. There is no separation between subjective and objective. Why knowledge and ideas about the world and the surrounding reality are completely limited or incorrect.
Despite the foregoing, in our modern world there is still room for a mythical belief system, no matter how absurd it may seem at times. This is what allows you to keep in touch with your ancestors and pass on the knowledge gained to the next generations.
Well, for example, when a black cat crosses your path, what do you do? Most people are still holding on to a button, or waiting for someone else to walk this «unfortunate» path.
Religious
This type is more developed than the previous one, at least it has a more meaningful approach that meets moral and ethical standards. It has a huge impact on humans, in fact, being the strongest and most effective among other species. It is based on the belief in supernatural forces that fairly control the fate of people.
Therefore, it has a huge influence on a person, controlling and managing him. A believing person lives within certain strict limits, she is obliged to follow the rules, otherwise she will anger the higher powers, and they will punish either her or her loved ones. But in the case of obedience and the right deeds, she will be encouraged.
For example, a woman does not put on make-up, she devotes all her attention to cleaning, children and prayer, she does not experience joy and pleasure, but after death, unlike women who follow their own interest, she will go to the promised paradise.
Household
It is also called ordinary, and all because it is formed from childhood, gradually, in everyday conditions. Initially, adults introduce the baby to such concepts as the sun, water, fire, animals, and so on. Growing up, he begins to gradually understand the structure of the world, he has certain expectations and ideas.
Parents pass on their experience, introduce them to the traditions and forms of building relationships. Over time, getting access to the media, literature and cinema, such a child consolidates the information received from adults and receives new information, following his interests.
In this regard, he realizes what he is, and what characteristics he is endowed with, while developing, he is looking for the meaning of his existence and the work that succeeds best.
Philosophical
The more a person devotes time to self-development, the more often there is a need to analyze, theorize and categorize. I mean that, relying on the material and spiritual components of the world, she tries to discover the truth, giving meaning to every nuance and event that occurs in her life.
Scientific
The main indicators of this type are: rationality, specificity, logic, realism, accuracy, objectivity and practicality. It is important for a modern person to rely on proven facts, and not speculation, and fantasies.
The ability to move away from subjectivism and the ability to argue one’s point of view with the help of logical conclusions and arguments are signs of a progressive individual who can influence the development of mankind.
Historical
These are the ideals inherent in different eras. Values, aspirations, circumstances, needs, norms, desires, conditions, etc. It is time that leaves the main imprint on the formation of personality, the conditions in which it was born.
For example, in the Middle Ages it was not at all relevant to fight for freedom of thought and the right to self-expression, because everyone who differed from the masses was instantly accused of heresy and executed. The inquisitors dealt with especially cruelly those who wished to obtain accurate knowledge by studying science, which, in Antiquity, on the contrary, was valued.
Artistic
It is peculiar to people who perceive the surrounding reality as a miracle, and try to give meaning to even the smallest things, discovering in them the beauty and magnificence hidden for most eyes. They know how to truly admire simple things that an ordinary person will not pay attention to.
Thanks to people with a creative bent and perception, we are surrounded by unique creations that can deliver aesthetic pleasure.
humanistic
Based on the principles of humanity. Adherents of humanism believe that each person, in addition to being perfect, also has the ability for self-development and internal changes for the better. The life given to us is the highest value, and no one in the world has the right to interrupt it.
Recommendations for development
The Importance of a Worldview
I think it will not be a secret for you to know that a person achieves success not only due to favorable events and hard work. What matters is his way of thinking. Have you heard stories about people who won a million, but after a short period of time again became beggars?
And about how billionaires lost everything, getting into countless debts, but at the same time literally a year later they were again at the top?
Right questions
What matters is not how much you have at the moment, but how you manage it.
So take your time and ask yourself these questions:
- Where I am? It seems to be a strange question that causes bewilderment, but before you go somewhere, you should look around and carefully look around. True, right? Otherwise, there is a risk of getting to the wrong place, or, choosing a completely unsafe road, you won’t get anywhere, having received only injuries and injuries. Here the created and accumulated ideas and knowledge will be useful, they will serve as a guide.
- Who am I? The essence of man has such forms of manifestation: spirit, body and mind. What are your development goals? What do you think, what prevails in you more and what characteristics are endowed with each component? And, of course, what is the meaning of life, purpose?
- How do I interact with the surrounding reality? How do I build relationships, how do I compete, or get my way? How do I show interest, love and other feelings? What do I present to the world, what part of me? Do I trust others?
- What am I? What do I enjoy and what makes me sad? Why do I get angry and how do I calm down? What do I think of myself? What are my main character traits? What am I grateful for? Why am I ashamed? It is these and similar questions that each person must ask himself, only with the help of them is he able to explore and know himself. Then there will be no need to grab onto the opinions of the people around you, trying on their assessments for yourself.
- And the last, important question: «What do I want?». It’s not enough to look at the place where you are, it’s also important to understand what result you want to achieve at the end of the path, otherwise you can go with the flow endlessly, disappointed and angry every time because it “washed” to the wrong shore. This is the final stage of knowing myself, when I understand what I am, I can plan my activities depending on my skills and characteristics.
Conclusion
Today we touched on an important topic for every conscious person, because, as you could understand, absolutely all people have a certain set of opinions and values, which are called worldviews. Finally, I want to recommend that you look at the article “Convergent and divergent thinking: which type prevails in you?”.
Good luck and accomplishments!