Acne is a disease of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles, which are located in excess on the human body. A rash of acne on the skin occurs as a result of blockage of these follicles with sebum and dead cells, which are quickly saturated with dirt and turn into black, inflamed spots that spoil the face.
Causes of acne on the face
The increased production of sebum in the blocked sebaceous duct leads to the appearance of a pimple on the face, which becomes inflamed and contains a small amount of pus. The multiplication of bacteria that produce substances that irritate the skin tissue, provokes further acne, which can “decorate” the face (forehead or nose) with unaesthetic pimples.
If the accumulation of sebum is formed in the deep layers of the skin, a wen is formed that does not hurt and does not become inflamed in the absence of bacteria infecting it
It is quite difficult to cure acne if the reason for its occurrence is not in the excess secretion of fat, but in the internal problems of the body.
In adolescents, acne can appear due to natural age-related changes in hormonal balance. During puberty, the level of hormones rises sharply, causing an increase in the number of sebocytes (cells of the sebaceous gland), which begin to actively produce sebum.
Hormones, in addition to affecting the production of fat, make its composition dense and viscous, which provokes the appearance of plugs in the ducts of hair follicles
From the formed microcomedones, closed and open comedones subsequently arise, which block the fat exit to the skin surface. Most often, adolescent acne affects young men and women who have inherited this unpleasant disease, but acne can occur after 30 years, in which case hormonal imbalance is the cause.
Also, hormonal acne can be caused by the following factors:
- pregnancy
- body reaction after abortion
- polycystic ovary
- endocrine diseases
In this case, you need to contact your gynecologist and endocrinologist, who determine the exact cause of acne and acne.
Acne and blackheads often appear in people with stomach and intestinal problems. With improper nutrition, a large amount of carbohydrates enter the body, while the necessary fatty acids and amino acids are practically absent in it.
With prolonged carbohydrate-free nutrition, the glands stop the excessive production of sebum, and the skin is completely cleansed.
Also, acne is associated with intestinal dysbiosis, which significantly weakens the immune system. As a result, a weak immune system cannot cope with the infection and the fight against acne becomes useless. Depression and constant stress can significantly worsen the course of acne, since they are closely related to a person’s hormonal status.
No less often, the appearance of acne is provoked by cosmetics. Powder, cream, lotion, blush, foundations containing lanolin, sulfur, squalene, and pigments that give cosmetics a red tint can cause and worsen acne.
Girls who use friends’ cosmetics are at risk: bacteria from infected skin can easily get on the face from a puff of powder or a blush brush
Cosmetics with vegetable and mineral oils, which are designed to mask skin imperfections, are also dangerous, but instead contributes to an even more active appearance of acne.
To cure acne skin, first of all, it is necessary to observe thorough hygiene, as well as moisturize it and not dry it out with alcohol-containing products. From modern hardware methods, you can resort to ELOS-treatment – exposure to the affected skin with pulses of short waves of blue light. These waves penetrate the follicle and destroy bacteria in it, while reducing the production of fat due to atrophy of the sebaceous glands.
If the disease is advanced and aggravated by concomitant health problems, you should consult a dermatologist who will prescribe drugs with tretinoin. This substance will help reduce the secretion of sebum, so that the pores are no longer clogged and inflamed.
How to treat acne on your face?
For severe acne, you can take antibiotics prescribed by your doctor, as well as a medication with isotretinoin, which will kill bacteria and reduce inflammation in problem skin areas.
The drug with this substance is prohibited for use by pregnant women, as well as those who are just about to become a mother.
Well proven in the fight against acne and injections with medications that accelerate the healing of inflamed acne. Thanks to this method, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of unaesthetic spots and scars at the site of a healed pore. For the same purpose, cosmetologists successfully use laser therapy to smooth out the effects of acne on the face.
Treatment of acne, combined with the regular use of the above drugs and the general improvement of the body, will cleanse the skin of pustules and blackheads, as well as prevent their reappearance.
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