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Spray roses include a huge number of species and varieties. This group is united by the shape of the plant structure, they all represent a bush. But at the same time, they can differ in color and shape of flowers. Spray roses of almost all known colors have been bred. Only blue roses do not exist in nature. It is customary to decorate garden plots, flower beds and lawns with such flowers. In this article we will consider varieties of spray roses, their features and photos.
Characteristics of spray roses
This group belongs to the genus Rosehip. They got their structure through numerous crosses. And later, multicolor varieties with a variety of colors and flower shapes were bred.
Shrub roses include a huge number of varieties that have different characteristics, shape and color. For example, hybrid tea varieties have a height of 35 cm to 95 cm, floribunda roses have similar sizes, but polyanthus varieties grow up to only 50–60 cm. There are also miniature roses, the height of which can be no more than 35 cm.
The flowers of these roses can be quite miniature in size, or reach about 20 cm in diameter. They may have only a few petals, while others may have as many as 120. Some flowers are lush, double, reminiscent of a spray peony rose, others are goblet and graceful.
Breeders have managed to bring out not only roses of various colors and shapes, but also all kinds of flower scents. They can be tender and light, or, conversely, citrus and spicy.
From the characteristics of spray roses, the following features can be distinguished:
- Shrub roses can have a variety of shapes and colors of flowers.
- Flowering is long, from late spring to late autumn.
- They are unpretentious in care and resistant to temperature changes.
- Most varieties have a pleasant aroma.
- Suitable for growing indoors, especially miniature varieties.
Spray roses photo:
English view
This species is distinguished from others by its special aroma. They were bred by David Austin back in the 80s as a result of crossing Bourbon roses, hybrid tea varieties and floribunda. Due to this relationship, they acquired unique characteristics. English roses are versatile for use in garden design. They are able to change the shape of the bush, adapting to the conditions. For several seasons, these bushes can be climbing, and open, and sparse. Rose flowers can also have all sorts of shapes and colors. They have high disease resistance. Throughout the summer, English roses can bloom twice.
AbrahamDarby (Abraham Derby)
The variety is one of the worthy representatives of English roses. The shape of the buds is classic, the petals are gradient, copper-apricot with a pink tint. Grown as a climbing rose. The plant is strong with high rates of growth. The variety is resistant to various diseases. The buds are quite heavy, so when growing in bushes, the shoots descend to the ground.
BenjaminBritten (Benjamin Britten)
The plant grows up to 1 meter in height. The shape of the bud is cup-shaped, after opening the flower becomes rosette. Flowers deep red-orange. The variety is absolutely unpretentious to the conditions. It has a high resistance to fungal diseases. Only heavy rains can spoil the shape of the bush.
french look
This species is considered the most ancient. There is evidence that such roses were grown in the Middle Ages. These are compact shrub plants with shoots directed upwards. There are many thorns on the bush. The flowering period is very short, about a month. There are varieties with terry petals and semi-double. The color is carmine red or purple. They have a pleasant aroma. It is not difficult to grow such flowers, as they are unpretentious, hardy and viable. They tolerate winter frosts very well.
gallic rose
The variety is the oldest representative of this species. This is a wild garden rose with a pronounced pleasant aroma. For this feature, it has been highly valued since the Middle Ages. The height of the bush can reach one and a half meters in height, has semi-double carmine-red flowers. By autumn, they turn into red fruits.
Cardinal de Richelieu
Due to its deep purple color, the variety is one of the most popular. This ancient rose has been known since 1747. Its beautiful flowers are simply mesmerizing. When the buds first open, they have a dark red color, but gradually turn into rich purple flowers. On the reverse side, the petals are pink. The flowers are about 7 cm in diameter. Like other French roses, this variety only blooms for a month around mid-summer. The bush does not grow more than 1 meter in height, it is compact and very lush. Spikes are very rare. The buds have a pleasant aroma. It can be grown as a hedge, as well as in flower beds and containers.
Tea Hybrid Roses
The species was bred by repeatedly crossing remontant and tea roses. Hybrid tea roses are a low shrub (about 65 cm) with large leaves and flowers. The diameter of the flowers reaches about 10 centimeters, they can be either single or form inflorescences. The flowering period is long and is divided into 2 stages. After a month of flowering, a two-week pause begins in early varieties and a month for late ones. After this time, the plant begins to bloom again, and stops only in late autumn. Such compact bushes look great in home flower beds and flower beds.
Flamingo
The Flamingo rose variety, like the animal itself, after which they are named, has a soft pink color. The flowers of this plant, under the influence of sunlight, fade along the edges of the petals, and become silver-pink. The flowers themselves are goblet-shaped, each 9 cm to 11 cm in diameter. There are about 25 petals in a bud. The aroma is weak. Flowers solitary, located on long shoots. A bush with a height of at least 1 meter, constantly forms new young shoots, which soon also begin to bloom. The flowering period is very long, from the end of June until the beginning of frost.
Big Purple (BigPurple)
This is a beautiful variety with flowers of an unforgettable purple color. The buds are oval in shape, but slowly open, becoming double flowers of a nostalgic shape. Each of them has about 35 petals. Flowering is alternate, buds are formed gradually as the previous flowers wither. They can grow up to 15 centimeters in diameter, have a wonderful aroma. Climatic conditions can affect the shade of the flower, in the warm season they are more crimson, and after the onset of cold weather they become purple. Flowering is long, double. The height of the bush is about 120 cm, and the width is 75 cm. It is well branched, erect. The plant has a high resistance to diseases, tolerate cold well. The only drawback is that the flowers are afraid of rain.
Floribunda
This view leaves no one indifferent. It took a lot of time and unsuccessful attempts to get it out. Thanks to the work of breeders, these neat low bushes (from 50 cm to 1 m) were born with medium-sized flowers that are very similar to hybrid tea roses. They have no fragrance, the petals can be either smooth or terry. Flowers are collected in small rosettes. Caring for such flowers does not require much effort, therefore it is in great demand among flower growers. The plant is frost-resistant and strong. The flowering period is long. Can be grown as a stem tree. Used for landscaping and garden decoration.
Lili Marlene (LiliMarlene)
It is one of the most popular varieties of the floribunda species. These roses have a rich blood red color. Several decades have passed since the appearance of these flowers, but so far no other variety can boast such a deep color and neatness of the bush. On the brush can be located at the same time from 3 to 15 flowers. The bush is low, about 50 cm in height, compact and richly covered with dark green foliage. It is resistant to diseases, requires only preventive measures against powdery mildew. Pink representatives of this variety were also bred. Lily Marlene flowers have a diameter of about 8 cm. The variety blooms almost all summer.
Niccolo Paganini
These beautiful velvety red flowers are capable of withstanding the hottest summers. The flowering of this bush is very plentiful. Flowers consist of short, numerous petals that hold their shape well. Up to 12 buds can be located on the brushes. They have a pronounced pleasant aroma. Bush of medium height, about 80 centimeters. It has high frost resistance. For full growth and bud formation, it needs good fertile soil.
Climbing varieties
Vertical landscaping of a garden plot would not be possible without this beautiful view. Climbing roses are able to form long shoots, which are then sent to a support. Thus, you can decorate the fence or hide any extension. It is very fashionable to make arches, decorative columns and other structures with their help.
Even the oldest fence will become a work of art under thick green leaves and delicate flowers. In turn, climbing roses can be divided into 3 groups:
- curly (bush height 6–15 meters);
- climbing (height 3,5–5 meters);
- semi-climbing (bush height 1,5–3 meters).
Such roses bloom for a very long time, this period can stretch up to 170 days. The reason is the continuous formation of young shoots capable of flowering.
Excelsa
This is a very old variety, bred back in 1908. Bushes grow very rapidly, and can reach up to 4 meters in height. The shoots are thin, without support, they will simply spread to the ground. The variety is able to withstand even the most severe winter. Unpretentious to conditions and care. Grows well in poor soils, can be affected by powdery mildew. The flowers are small, crimson-red, double. The buds are rounded, abundant flowering, can last up to 35 days. The foliage is able to maintain a fresh look and not dry out until late autumn.
Conclusion
It’s hard to find people who don’t like roses. It is the bush varieties that are endowed with special beauty, which can make any yard cozy and beautiful. To grow such roses in a garden or flower bed, you do not need to be a great botanist. The choice of varieties provided will definitely not be small. Now you can choose spray roses for every taste, white or black, low or high, climbing or upright. Such an investment will quickly pay off. After all, having planted several varieties on your site, you can admire your multi-colored flower bed for many years.
