The best varieties of columnar apple trees for central Our Country

Columnar apple trees for the middle lane, similarly to the usual varieties of culture, differ in fruiting time, yield, taste and other characteristics of the fruit. When choosing a variety, you need to take into account all these points. The rating of columnar apple trees for the middle lane will help you decide.

Features of the region

When growing columnar crops, there are many features to consider. In the middle band they are:

• temperate continental climate;
• warm and quite humid summer;
• snowy and moderately frosty winter;
• the beginning of frosts in November;
• different types of soils – clay and loam, sand and sandy loam, peaty, calcareous, podzolic prevails (the most infertile, acidity is increased).

Summer (early) varieties of columnar apple trees for the middle lane

This group attracts with an early harvest. Such columnar varieties of culture are planted to produce fruits for food.

Nectar

The columnar apple tree Medoc was bred in the middle lane in 1987. Main characteristics:

• natural semi-dwarf;
• powerful force of growth;
• height up to 2,2 m;
• compact crown, width only 20-25 cm;
• rounded apples of 100-250 g;
• dense skin, white-yellow color without cover;
• white pulp has a coarse-grained structure, weak aroma, increased juiciness;
• pleasantly sweet taste, pronounced honey notes;
• purpose is universal;
• keeping quality up to 30 days;
• tree yield 5-10 kg (up to 100 tons per 1 hectare);
• frost resistance down to -42 °C.

Medoc apples ripen by the end of summer or the beginning of September – because of such terms, the variety is often referred to as early autumn.

Vasyugan

The columnar variety Vasyugan was bred in 1987. It is winter-hardy, therefore it is perfect for the middle zone and even colder regions. Main characteristics:

• Polity;
• maximum height 3 m;
• compact small-sized crown;
• conical or conical-elongated fruits of 100-140 g, sometimes up to 200 g;
• apples with a thin but dense yellow-green skin and a pink-red striped blush;
• white-creamy pulp has a fine-grained chipping structure, good density and juiciness;
• sweet and sour taste;
• pronounced aroma;
• universal purpose;
• yield up to 6-7 kg per tree, up to 100 tons per 1 ha;
• winter hardiness up to -42 °

The fruits of the columnar variety Vasyugan ripen from late summer to mid-September. The maximum keeping quality is one month. Apples can be seen already in the year of planting.

The columnar apple tree Vasyugan reaches its maximum height by 6-8 years.

Dialogue

Yablonya Dialog has been listed in the State Register of the Federation since 2004. Main characteristics:

• height up to 2,5 m;
• the crown is dense;
• flat-round apples 115-140 g each with dry rough skin;
• the color is light yellow, there is no cover, there is a plaque;
• white flaking pulp has medium density, high juiciness, fine-grained structure;
• the taste is sweet and sour, estimated at 4,4;
• aroma is moderate;
• yield 5-6 kg per tree, 37 tons per 1 ha.

The fruits of the Dialog variety ripen in the first decade of August. Their portability is average.

The columnar apple tree Dialog is winter-hardy (up to -40 °C) and resistant to scab (1 point)

Autumn (medium) varieties of columnar apple trees for the middle lane

Columnar apple trees for the middle lane attract with their versatility. Compared with the summer group, their keeping quality is 1,5-3 times higher.

Ostankino

This variety has been listed in the State Register of the Federation since 2002. Its main characteristics:

• natural semi-dwarf;
• height up to 2,2 m;
• compact and small-sized, but densely leafy crown;
• wide-ribbed fruits of 135 g each with a shiny oily skin;
• color greenish-yellow with a pinkish cover (strokes);
• fine-grained juicy pulp has a greenish tint, medium density;
• taste sweet and sour, dessert;
• purpose is universal;
• yield 6-8 kg per tree, 42 tons per 1 ha.

Removable maturity of Ostankino in the middle lane occurs in the first half of September, and in terms of storage time (until December), the variety is classified as early winter

Chervonets

This species has been listed in the State Register of the Federation since 2008. Main characteristics:

• Polity;
• height up to 2 m;
• rounded apples 180 g each with delicate oily skin;
• light yellow color with a pronounced purple-crimson cover;
• juicy white pulp has medium density, fine-grained, chipping structure;
• sweet and sour taste;
• moderate aroma;
• yield 6-8 kg per tree, 120 tons per 1 ha.

The Vm gene provides the Chervonets variety with high resistance to scab

Gin

Jin’s columnar apple tree was bred back in 1967. Its main characteristics:

• tree up to 2 m;
• compact crown;
• rounded or spherical fruits of 120-150 g each with a thin glossy skin;
• the color is greenish-yellow with a bright red-crimson blurred blush;
• light crispy pulp has good density, increased juiciness;
• taste sweet and sour, dessert;
• yield up to 15 kg per tree.

The columnar apple tree Jin is resistant to scab, in the conditions of the middle zone it has high winter hardiness

Winter (late) varieties of columnar apple trees for the middle lane

This group is perfect for winter storage. Fruits have maximum keeping quality.

President

Variety in the State Register of the Federation since 2002. Its main characteristics:

• height up to 2-2,2 m;
• onion-shaped apples, 140 g each, with a smooth, shiny skin;
• the color is greenish-yellow, whitish at consumer maturity;
• the white chipping pulp has a fine-grained structure, moderate density, increased juiciness;
• taste sour-sweet;
• aroma is weak;
• yield 77 tons per 1 ha;
• scab resistance.

The fruits of the columnar apple tree President in the middle lane ripen in the last ten days of September, are well stored until February

Amber necklace

The variety has been listed in the State Register of the Federation since 2008 with a permit for the Central Region. Its main characteristics:

• semi-dwarf, trees up to 3 m;
• crown diameter up to 40 cm;
• round fruits, 130 g each, slightly flattened at the base and top;
• the color is greenish-yellow with a blurry pink cover on half of the surface;
• greenish pulp has moderate density, increased juiciness;
• sweet and sour taste;
• yield 12-15 kg per tree, 25 tons per 1 ha;
• winter hardiness up to -30 °

Harvest of the columnar apple tree. An amber necklace in the middle lane is harvested by the end of September, it is stored until April

Moscow necklace

This is one of the sweetest varieties of columnar apple trees for the middle lane. In 2008, it was entered into the State Register of the Federation with a permit for the Central Region. The main characteristics of the variety:

• tree up to 2 m;
• the crown is compact, but densely leafy;
• spherical apples 130-250 g each with a thin but dense skin;
• the color is green, at first a slight blush, which becomes solid and dark red when fully ripe;
• matte wax coating;
• white pulp is dense and juicy, chipped, fine-grained structure;
• sweet taste, slight sourness;
• aroma is weak;
• yield 6-10 kg per tree, 90-120 tons per 1 ha;
• frost resistance up to -42 °

In the middle lane, the harvest of the Moscow Necklace is harvested by the end of September or the beginning of October, apples lie until January

Florina

Variety in the State Register of the Federation since 2000. Its main characteristics:

• height up to 3 m, on a dwarf stock up to 1,8 m;
• round fruits of 155-180 g;
• color is yellowish-green with a blurred raspberry blush;
• dense and juicy creamy pulp has a sweet and sour taste;
• gentle aroma;
• yield by ten years up to 60-70 kg per tree, up to 30-55 tons per 1 ha (the indicator depends on the stock).

Harvest from the columnar apple tree Florina in the middle lane is harvested at the end of September, keeping in the refrigerator until March

How to choose

It is better to purchase seedlings of columnar apple trees in proven nurseries in order to get exactly the declared variety and a healthy culture. When choosing, you need to consider the following points:

• better closed root system;
• ripening period – the time of harvest depends on it, its keeping quality;
• dwarf stock (usually M9);
• the place of vaccination without damage, knots, delamination, sagging;
• taste characteristics;
• frost resistance – the tree should winter without problems in the conditions of the middle lane;
• 2-3-year-old seedlings have a stem 40-50 cm, conductor, 4-5 branches.

Conclusion

Columnar apple trees for the middle lane differ in terms of ripening, taste characteristics, and type of fruit. Varieties of this type attract gardeners with their compact size, early maturity, and unusual appearance.

Reviews of columnar apple trees in the middle lane