Terms of sowing cabbage for seedlings in the suburbs

It is worth planting cabbage seedlings in the Moscow region from the first decade of March to the second decade of April. The timing of sowing seeds for seedlings depends on the type and variety of cabbage. Early-ripening varieties are planted earlier, late – at the last stage. In addition, it is important to know how many days from sowing to transplanting into the ground should pass. Usually this period is from 25 to 50 days.

When to sow cabbage for seedlings in the suburbs

When planning the sowing of seeds for seedlings in the Moscow region, the variety of cabbage and the ripening time of the seedlings are taken into account. Recommendations for planting dates for the main varieties are described in the following sections.

White and colored

White and colored varieties are planted from March 1 to April 20. The timing depends on the category of the variety:

• early ripe varieties for seedlings are placed from March 1 to March 28;
• mid-season – March 28 to April 20;
• sowing for seedlings of late varieties should be scheduled for the period from 1 to 20 April.

You can plan a landing on almost any day, with the exception of full moons. In 2022, they fall on March 18, April 16 and May 16.

kohlrabi

In the Moscow region and other regions of the middle lane, it is possible to sow seedlings of kohlrabi cabbage at about the same time as white cabbage. Early varieties are sown from the first days to the last decade of March. Mid-season varieties can be sown from March 20 to April 20, and late ones – in the first or second decade of April.

Broccoli

Broccoli is less whimsical than other varieties of cabbage, including white cabbage. This is the most undemanding crop, so planting seedlings in the Moscow region can be planned for almost any day. The main period is from March 15 to April 20.

You can focus on the fact that at least 35 days must pass from the moment the shoots appear before transplanting into the ground. Moreover, the seeds hatch in 7-10 days.

But even if the main deadline is missed, it is possible to sow kohlrabi cabbage in the Moscow region directly into the ground (without growing seedlings). Work is planned for the last days of April or for the May holidays. At the first stage, the seeds are covered with a film, periodically removed for ventilation. You can grow kohlrabi even in open ground without fear – the culture can withstand short-term frosts down to -7 degrees.

In the suburbs, broccoli can be immediately planted in open ground

Brussels

The timing of sowing Brussels sprouts for seedlings in the middle lane approximately coincides with white cabbage. The culture reacts poorly to heat, so it is transferred to open ground already in the first half of May. The period of maturation of seedlings from the moment of emergence of seedlings to transfer to the beds is about 40-50 days.

Accordingly, the seeds should be sown from the third decade of March to mid-April. Early varieties are sown at the end of March, medium – from April 1 to 10, and late – from April 5 to 15.

Beijing

Sowing seeds of Beijing cabbage for seedlings in the Moscow region can be planned two times:

• the first wave – from March 20 to March 30;
• the second period – from 20 to 30 June.

The culture matures quite quickly – the seedlings are ready for transplantation in 25-30 days. Therefore, landing can be started at the designated time. If time is lost, seeds can be sown directly into the ground at the end of April or on May holidays.

Savoy

The timing of planting Savoy cabbage for seedlings in the Moscow region also depends on the variety category:

• early ripe varieties are sown in the second decade of March;
• middle and late varieties – after exactly a month (second decade of April).

Seedlings on average ripen in 40-50 days. You also need to plan the time for the emergence of seedlings (7-10 days). They are transferred to the open ground for the May holidays. Therefore, planting for seedlings in the Moscow region is planned for the period from mid-March to the 20th of April.

Rules of landing

Cabbage is unpretentious, but requires compliance with a certain temperature regime. When sowing seeds for seedlings, it should be noted that it grows well only in cool conditions. Therefore, the boxes are placed on a balcony, a loggia, or seeds are immediately sown in open ground. The basic cultivation rules are detailed below.

Soil Preparation

First of all, you need to start preparing the soil. For growing, a universal mixture purchased in a store is suitable. But you can also create it yourself. To do this, use different proportions:

1. Land from the garden with black peat and humus 1:1:1.
2. Garden soil with rotted sawdust and black peat 1:1:3.
3. Soddy soil with black peat, sand and humus 2:1:1:1.
4. Humus with black peat 1:3.

The soil for seedlings should be fertile and loose.

Before sowing cabbage in the Moscow region, the land must be disinfected. To do this, it is watered with a solution of potassium permanganate 1-2 g per 1 liter or placed in the freezer for several days. Instead, you can hold in the oven for 15 minutes at a temperature of 120 degrees. Then it is recommended to make bacterial top dressing, for example. “Risotorfin”.

Capacity selection

For cultivation, you can take any containers of small depth (10-12 cm) and sufficient width to accommodate as many seedlings as possible. Usually summer residents use wooden or plastic containers. After picking, you can use peat pots or plastic cups.

If grown without a transplant, planting seedlings in the Moscow region can be immediately done in peat tablets. Beforehand, it is recommended to pour over the containers with boiling water or a bright pink solution of potassium permanganate.

Seed preparation

Before sowing seedlings, cabbage seeds should be prepared. First, they are poured out on a flat surface and the damaged, small and dried ones are discarded. Then put in a saline solution (a heaping tablespoon per liter of water). If any grains are on the surface, they are also thrown away.

The next stage of preparation for sowing seedlings in the Moscow region is disinfection. Seeds are pickled in a solution of potassium permanganate 3 g per 1 liter, kept for no more than 5 minutes. Then rinse under the tap and lay on a flat surface to dry completely.

The last step is soaking. You should act like this:

1. Put gauze on a flat saucer.
2. Evenly distribute the grains on it.
3. Pour water with a few drops of “Kornevin” or other growth stimulant.
4. After four hours, change the water.
5. Let stand for another 3-4 hours, then proceed to sowing.

Sowing scheme

When planting seedlings in the Moscow region, it is necessary to carefully observe the interval so that the seedlings are not too dense. To do this, use the traditional scheme:

• furrow depth – 1 cm;
• distance between rows – 3-4 cm;
• the gap between the seeds is 2 cm.

Between crops leave an interval of 2-3 cm

Cabbage is not always grown with a pick. Seeds in a common container can be planted in a checkerboard pattern with an interval of 5-10 cm. Then transplanting is not needed, which will greatly simplify the process.

If, however, immediately planted in separate cups, it is better to distribute two grains to a depth of 1 cm in each of them. After germination, weak seedlings are pinched, leaving only strong ones.

Regardless of the method chosen, sowing seeds for seedlings is carried out as follows. First, the soil is thoroughly moistened from the sprayer, then shallow furrows or individual holes are marked. Seeds are laid and a little sprinkled with soil.

Care of seedlings

Caring for cabbage seedlings in the Moscow region is not so difficult. The main requirement is to create a suitable temperature regime, maintain a constant humidity. There are other rules of care – they are detailed below.

Temperature conditions

To grow cabbage seedlings in the Moscow region, it is very important to maintain the temperature regime:

1. Until the emergence of seedlings, the temperature should be at room temperature, but not higher than +22 ° C.
2. After the seedlings germinate, it is reduced to 8-10 degrees. You can move the boxes to the loggia or a closed balcony.
3. After two weeks, the temperature is raised to +15°C.
4. 15 days before transplanting into open ground, seedlings begin to harden.

Watering and top dressing

Cabbage seedlings should be watered regularly when grown in the Moscow region. First, seedlings are moistened three times a week from a spray bottle. Water must be pre-settled. After the temperature is reduced to 10-15 degrees, water can be given twice a week. It is important to ensure that the soil does not dry out, but at the same time is not too wet.

If you grow cabbage seedlings in the Moscow region, you should also take care of feeding. At the first stage, it is not necessary to apply (if there is peat, humus in the soil). A few days after picking, plants are given complex fertilizer, for example, Baikal or Kemira. Another top dressing can be made literally three days before transplanting into open ground.

Picks

It is best to plant cabbage in peat pots. In this case, the roots will not suffer after being transferred to open ground.

It is necessary to dive seedlings of cabbage in the Moscow region after the appearance of 2-3 leaves

The sequence of actions is as follows:

1. First, the soil in a common container is thoroughly watered.
2. Then fill new containers with fertile soil by 2/3 of the volume.
3. Each seedling is carefully taken out, trying to ensure that the earth sticks around the roots.
4. If necessary, shorten heavily overgrown roots.
5. Seedlings are placed in the center and the rest of the earth is added.
6. Slightly compact and water.

Further, cabbage seedlings in the Moscow region are grown at a temperature of no more than +15 degrees. Periodically water and feed.

Hardening

Seedlings are hardened off two weeks before transplanting. To do this, they are taken out to the balcony or veranda, first for a few minutes, then for 1-2 hours, after which – for a longer period. On the last day, they leave to spend the night in cool conditions, after which they transplant into open ground.

Conclusion

You can plant cabbage seedlings in the Moscow region from the beginning of March to the end of April. Moreover, in some cases, direct planting of seeds in the ground is allowed. They are covered with a film, regularly watered and ventilated. Cabbage must be grown in cool conditions. Then the seedlings will not stretch, become hardened and take root well in a new place.