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A white spot on a tooth, often close to the gums, may be an early sign of demineralization. At this stage, minerals can be restored with fluoride and the demineralization process reversed. If there is still a lack of minerals, a cavity will form in the tooth, which will require a dentist’s filling to repair.
What is tooth decay?
Tooth decay is the demineralisation of the tooth surface as a result of contact with acids produced by the bacteria in the mouth. Cavities are the result of long-term loss of minerals such as calcium and phosphate from enamel and dentin. A white spot on the tooth, often close to the gums, may be an early symptom
demineralization. At this stage, minerals can be restored with fluoride and the demineralization process reversed. If there is still a lack of minerals, a cavity will form in the tooth, which will require a dentist’s filling to repair. In adults, caries is usually formed on the chewing surfaces, interdental surfaces and around fillings. Root surface caries can be a particular problem when the gums recede (recede).
How does fluoride work?
Fluoride counteracts the destruction of tooth surfaces caused by the action of acids produced by plaque bacteria in several ways. There is a reserve of fluoride on the teeth, which is released in the event of an acid attack. This reduces the loss of minerals from the tooth surface and helps repair previous caries.
Why should I increase my caries protection when my mouth is dry?
Lack of saliva causes dry mouth. Saliva is the body’s natural defense against cavities. It flushes acids and helps with demineralization. Without enough saliva flow, teeth can break down and damage more easily, and gum problems are more common. Smoking, caffeine, depression, certain medications, and diseases that affect saliva production can reduce saliva flow. If you experience dry mouth, talk to your dentist or dental hygienist. There are also specialized toothpastes that are indicated for people with this problem.
How to use oral hygiene products to effectively prevent cavities?
Pasta fluorowa
With today’s diet, most people cannot prevent cavities by the action of saliva alone. Fluoride is needed daily. Twice daily use of fluoride toothpaste and mouthwashes provide sufficient protection against tooth decay. Studies have shown that brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste reduces the risk of tooth decay much more effectively than brushing your teeth once a day. However, additional fluoride protection may be needed if the risk of caries is increased, i.e. with dry mouth, frequent consumption of sugary drinks and meals. In this case, your dentist may advise you to temporarily use a toothpaste that is high in fluoride.
Brush
It is important to thoroughly remove plaque from all tooth surfaces daily by brushing and flossing. If plaque is not removed daily, it can turn into tartar. Tartar cannot be removed by brushing your teeth. Due to tartar, it is easier to build up and it is harder to keep the teeth clean.
Dental floss
Dental floss is the best tool for cleaning interdental spaces where a brush cannot reach. The surfaces of the interdental spaces are 40% of all tooth surfaces! If flossing proves difficult, other measures such as interdental brushes and toothpicks may be used. Ask your dentist or dental hygienist about the best method for you.
Materials prepared by Colgate-Palmolive Poland sp. Z oo