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Tangerine tree: how to care at home? Video
The evergreen tangerine tree will bring pleasant emotions and fruit harvest all year round. Caring for him at home is not so difficult, but certain conditions must be observed.
Tangerine tree: how to care at home
Choosing the soil for a young tangerine tree
For good health and fruiting, it is necessary to choose a soil with the following composition: leaf soil (1 part), turf (2 parts), quartz sand (1 part), humus from cow dung (1 part). Using this composition, you can create the necessary conditions for the survival of the plant.
You can sprout a tangerine shoot yourself. It takes patience and time. You can germinate it from the seeds in sawdust, just like an orange, while maintaining sufficient moisture.
What kind of soil do adult trees like
For adult tangerine trees, a slightly different ratio of soil parts is needed: 1 part of leafy soil, 3 parts of turf, 1 part of humus from cow dung, 1 part of a sandy component and a little bit of high-fat clay. By replanting a grown tree in such soil, you can achieve its rapid rooting and fruiting.
You can grow a tangerine tree from the seed of a ripe fruit. When it is removed from the pulp, it must be wrapped in gauze or cloth and constantly moistened with water. The bone will swell and the sprout will hatch. Then you need to plant it in the soil. Alternatively, you should place the tangerine seed in the middle layer of the hydrogel and wait for the sprout to appear.
When choosing a place for a tangerine tree, it must be borne in mind that it must be well lit. Mandarin loves light in abundance. On a very hot day, it is still better to shade the plant in order to avoid burning the leaves.
An indoor tree is best planted in a wooden tub or flowerpot made from natural materials. It is best to place it on the south, south-west and south-east windows. In winter, it is best not to open the window for a long time. With the onset of spring, the plant can be taken out onto a balcony or loggia. During the hot season, you can create a retractable awning for shading.
How to get a tangerine tree drunk
Growing tangerines is troublesome. It should not be watered with ordinary water. Moisture for watering must be defended and warmed if it is cool.
In winter, watering is enough 2 times a week. It is better to draw a watering schedule so as not to overdo it. In summer, it is best to do this several times a day. In hot weather, this must be done carefully so that water does not get on the leaves.
Leaves that are dampened in heat can burn.
The choice of fertilizer for the tangerine tree is best made in favor of organic and mineral complex products. It can be as costly fertilizer for citrus fruits or as simple slurry from cow dung.
Before fertilizing the soil, water it thoroughly. Top dressing must be done in the summer, but in the winter it is better to stop it.
A tree that is fertilized bears juicy and tasty fruits without bitterness
The houseplant should not be kept in the same flowerpot. The reservoir needs to be changed as the mandarin grows. If the plant is forced to be in the same flowerpot for several years, it is better to increase the feeding. Since homemade tangerines can also bear fruit, it is very important to monitor the fertilization of the soil.
Competent pinching leads to the fact that the tree begins to branch strongly and increases fruiting. This must be done carefully so as not to damage the branches. It is necessary to pinch the tops of young shoots. It is better to cut off excess and weakened branches.
The tree is propagated by seeds, by cuttings, by air layers, by grafting. Each of the methods is suitable for different trees. Old trees with well-formed branches are suitable for propagation by air layers. Only certain varieties of the tangerine tree are bred by cuttings.
To vaccinate or not to vaccinate
Planting the seeds is successful, but in this way you have to wait a long time for the fruits. Fruiting is accelerated in grafted plants.
Before grafting a tree, it is very important to speed up the movement of the juices. This is done by abundant watering. Immediately before grafting, it is necessary to check how the bark moves away from the trunk. It is necessary to make an incision just above the place of future budding and try to very carefully bend the layer of bark.
On the branch that needs to be grafted onto the stock, remove all the leaves and leave only the petioles. This is done to prevent moisture evaporation. It is better to choose a vaccination site 5-10 cm from the ground. The bark in this area should be smooth, free of buds or thorns. Then, with a light, careful movement, it is necessary to make a transverse incision at this distance and another one, perpendicular to it, going from the center of the incision downwards by 3 cm.
The incisions made in the bark must be pried off with the bone part of the knife and raised. Then you need to return everything except the top edge to its original place. Then you need to quickly take the prepared bud from the scion and insert the peephole into the T-shaped incision made on the rootstock. Wrap insulating tape over the graft area and remove it when the kidney is engrafted.
If the vaccination was successful, then after 3 weeks the petiole should turn yellow and fall off. When it dries up, but remains in place, this is a sign that the procedure must be repeated.
How to care for tangerines at home
30 days after successful budding, it is necessary to cut off the apical part of the rootstock. You must first remove the insulating bandage. This process takes place in 2 stages. First, 10 cm above the eye, and the second time, when it germinates, at the distance of a thorn up from it.
Young tangerine trees are best replanted every year. If the root system is not entwined with an earthen ball, they can be left in the original soil. But it is important to change the top and drainage layers. Trees that bear fruit are best replanted once every two to three years.
The soil where the tangerine tree grows must be well drained.
In a new flowerpot, the root collar of the tangerine tree should be at its original level. It is better to leave the earthen lump intact.