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Pike perch is a desirable prey for most fishermen. He is distinguished by caution and peculiarities of behavior. Therefore, many different methods of fishing are used today for its extraction. All of them have both pluses and minuses. In this article, we will consider the most popular and catchy gear for catching zander. We will be based on information from experienced anglers.
Tackle for catching zander depending on the season
Pike perch spend most of their time at the bottom. In some cases, it enters shallow water areas, but this is rare. Accordingly, tackle should fit the characteristics of the predator’s behavior.
You can fish for a predator both from the shore and from a boat. Baits can be very diverse (artificial different models and natural). The main thing is that they fit under the food base of the fanged one.
Pike perch are caught at different times of the day and almost all year round. True, there are certain features that affect the bite.
The most popular gear are:
- Spinning;
- Donka;
- Trolling;
- Zerlica;
- Sheer baubles.
Rigging for walleye in summer
The tackle used for zander directly depends on the time of year. For example, spinning fishing can only be carried out in open water, from early spring to late autumn.
When using summer gear, slopes, rifts, bays and other areas with difficult terrain will be promising fishing grounds. The average feeding depth of the bait is 6-8 m. It is advisable to lead it near the bottom using different wiring variations. Also, do not forget about baits.
Donks are another summer tackle. The most common types are: classic donk, gum, feeder and others.
Catching pike perch in winter
Winter fishing is mainly carried out with three types of gear:
- Dazzler;
- Živtsovka;
- Set up.
The charmer
In the first case, the fishing gear consists of a rod, fishing line and bait (bait or balancer). From the name it is clear that the main nozzle in this case is the spinner.
Fishing begins with a lure hitting the ground. The sound made and the raised turbidity should attract the attention of the fanged one. The wiring used is smooth and discreet. During the cold season, pike perch is in a passive state. It is quite difficult to shake it up.
Winter live bait
The second tackle comes in two variants, the classic chute and the fishing rod with a nod. This fishing involves constant contact with the bait. To attract the attention of a predator, you will need to perform all sorts of wiring. It is also distinguished by ease of installation and catchability.
Equipment for pike perch for winter fishing is based on a short fishing rod. Stands in the form of legs will be an integral part of the fishing rod. This will avoid unwanted contact with water and snow.
Zhivtsovka is necessarily equipped with a convenient reel, on which there is the necessary supply of fishing line (up to 50m). In general, there are two types of equipment for catching zander:
- Fishing in a calm pond. In this case, a sliding load, a silicone stopper, a swivel and a leash with a hook are installed on the forest (it is worth knitting immediately before fishing on the shore). The level of penetration is regulated by a float or a nod.
- Catching pike perch in strong currents. At the end of the fishing line, a fixed load is attached, and a leash with a swivel is attached to the top. The leash is fixed in the desired position with the help of beads or soft dampers.
Set up
Passive fishing tackle, as it does not require constant supervision from the fisherman. The postavush is similar in design to the vent. The only difference is the lack of a flag for cutting prey. The fish itself clings to the hook. Also a good way to catch pike perch in winter is a plumb line.
Rod selection
Each element of tackle is very important in preparing for catching a particular predator. For example, the rod must have the appropriate characteristics. Otherwise, fishing will be in jeopardy.
When choosing a spinning rod, you need to pay attention to the following points:
- The area in which fishing is planned. Be sure to take into account the size of the reservoir, the depth and strength of the current. From this it will be clear what size a fishing rod is required;
- Weight and dimensions of the bait;
- How will the fishing be carried out (from the shore or from a boat);
- The maximum amount of possible production.
The reliability of the fishing rod is determined by the formation, test and material of manufacture. The length of the whip is also important. For fishing from a boat, the best option would be a spinning length of 1,8-2,1 m.
For coastal fishing, the rod will need a little longer than 2,7-3,2 m. The main thing is that the fisherman should be comfortable with it. Too heavy models can lead to rapid fatigue. The hand clogs quite often.
Spinnings are plug-in and telescopic. Plug is the best option. It is more reliable and is great for angling a trophy.
The next thing you should pay attention to when choosing a fishing rod for zander is the system. For this fish, ultra-fast and fast are suitable. Differ in bending of a fishing rod under loading.
The first option bends at the very top and is considered the most rigid. Second in the top third. The advantage of an ultra-fast rod is good bite sensitivity. In the second case, the casting distance increases.
Spinning rods are made of fiberglass, carbon fiber and composite materials. It is better to consider the last two materials for angling pike perch.
The choice of fishing line
The fishing line is an important attribute on which all equipment rests. Using a thick cord increases reliability and reduces the likelihood of a break, but in the case of pike perch, this option is not suitable. She’s just not easy to scare him.
Using a small diameter line can also affect fishing in an unfavorable way. Especially if a trophy predator gets on the hook. Also, the loss of the bait when hooked on a snag or other underwater obstacles is not ruled out. Often fishing is carried out in hard-to-reach places. Pike perch likes to be in the area of accumulation of stones, dense vegetation and other shelters.
The average recommended size, according to experienced anglers, should be 0,2-0,24 mm. At the same time, it should be rigid, with minimal extensibility. This will ensure timely bite recognition. With the right playing, there will be no problems when catching zander.
Coil selection
Coils are inertial and inertial. Both options can be used for pike perch, but the first one will be a bit more expensive. In fact, the usual “meat grinder” quite copes with the task.
The main thing is that it be powerful. The same applies to the spool. Otherwise, the babina will not last long. The average size is 2500-3000 according to Shimano classification.
There is a third type of reels – multiplier. They are used for trolling, jig fishing. Its design allows you to read every touch of the bait by a predator.
artificial lures
Today the market offers many different lures for zander. Consider the most popular and catchy.
Jig head with vibrotail
Most often, this nozzle is used for spinning fishing. It is a sinker of various shapes, most often spherical. Some can be made in the form of a fry with the appropriate coloring. A single hook with a long forearm is attached to it.
Wobbler
One of the commonly used attachments for zander fishing. Can be used for both spinning and trolling. Minnow is considered the best type. The shape of this model ideally imitates the food base of the fanged one. Another feature of zander is its small mouth. He is able to swallow only narrow-bodied fish.
Spoon
This bait is slightly inferior in catchability to the previous ones. But they have good flight data. Accordingly, you can throw such a nozzle further than the previous ones.
foam fish
Similar in design to a jig head. Only instead of a vibrotail, a foam rubber fish. Lightweight material gives the bait good buoyancy. This makes for an interesting game. This method of fishing has gained great popularity in Russia.
Live bait
Live bait is considered to be a live fish that a predator feeds on.
Its food base includes bleak, gudgeon, roach, tyulka and other running fish. Such bait is attractive for its natural game and natural smell. The main thing is that the bait gives out active animation and lives for a long time.
You can put the bait in various ways, by the lips, through the mouth and eye hole, behind the dorsal fin, using an elastic band. It is important that the movement of the fish is not constrained and that great damage is not caused. Otherwise, the live bait will not last long. It is necessary to prepare this bait before direct fishing of a predator.