Tackle for burbot: scheme and installation of equipment for burbot

Properly mounted tackle for burbot will allow you to correctly present the bait and achieve the maximum number of bites even with low food activity of the bottom predator. When choosing a fishing gear, you always need to take into account the seasonality factor and the type of reservoir on which fishing will take place.

Tackle for fishing in open water

For fishing burbot during the open water period, both bottom and float types of gear are used. Each fishing gear has its own scope and differs in the type of equipment construction.

Zakidushka

Zakidushka is an easy-to-make, but quite effective bottom tackle for catching burbot in open water. It does not allow you to perform ultra-long casts, so it works better when fishing a predator in coastal holes and whirlpools. Its package includes:

• reel;
• rack;
• main monofilament line 0,4 mm thick and about 60 m long;
• lead weight weighing 80–150 g;
• 3–4 leashes made of monofilament fishing line with a diameter of 0,25–0,35 mm;
• hooks No. 2–2/0 (according to international classification);
• bite alarm.

As a reel for a snack, a wooden lath with V-shaped cutouts at both ends is usually used. This element practically does not participate in the fishing process, but serves to store a supply of fishing line and ease the transportation of equipment.

Photo: www.breedfish.ru

The rack is stuck into the coastal soil and serves to keep the gear in working condition. This detail can be made directly on the reservoir by cutting a small branch about 70 cm long from a bush or tree with a horn at the end. Some anglers make metal racks for snacks that also act as reels. Such options take up more space during transportation, however, they allow you to quickly bring the fishing gear into working condition.

Zakidushka for burbot is equipped with a rather thick monofilament fishing line with a thickness of at least 0,4 mm. This is due to the use of heavy loads and constant contact of the main monofilament with bottom objects in the form of stones and shells. When using thinner lines, the likelihood of snapping off the equipment during casting and in the process of playing fish increases.

When fishing in still water, the “zakiduha” is equipped with a pear-shaped sinker weighing about 80 g, which has good aerodynamic qualities and makes it possible to perform longer casts. If fishing is carried out on the river, flat versions weighing up to 150 g are used – this allows you to keep hooks with a nozzle at one point even in strong currents.

You should not equip the snack with more than four leashes, as this will lead to:

• to frequent entanglement of equipment in the process of fishing;
• to a large consumption of bait;
• to the difficulties in performing pendulum casting.

The length of each leader should be 12-15 cm. If you make these elements of equipment longer, the leader line will often overlap with the main monofilament, which will negatively affect the number of bites.

If you intend to catch medium-sized burbot weighing up to 1 kg, it is better to use a lead line 0,25 mm thick. When fishing larger individuals, the hook is equipped with monofilament leashes with a diameter of 0,3-0,35 mm.

Photo: www.activefisher.net

Dark-colored hooks with a long forearm and a classic semicircular bend are tied to the leashes. Their size is selected taking into account the volume of the nozzle used and is usually No. 2–2/0.

It is better to use a small bell as a bite signaling device for a snack. It will notify the angler that the fish touches the bait not only visually, but also with an audible signal – this is especially true when fishing at night.

This bottom gear for fishing for burbot is assembled according to the following scheme:

1. The main line is fixed on the reel;
2. Evenly wind the main monofilament on the reel;
3. A sinker is tied to the end of the fishing line;
4. 20 cm above the sinkers (at a distance of 18–20 cm from one another) form small loops with a diameter of about 1 cm;
5. A leash with a hook is attached to each of the formed loops (by the “loop to loop” method).

Do not complicate the installation of the “zakiduha” with additional connecting elements in the form of swivels with carabiners. These parts reduce the reliability of the tackle and increase its overall cost.

“Elastic”

Fishing tackle “elastic band” is great for fishing burbot in stagnant waters and on rivers with a slow flow. The principle of its operation is based on the stretching of the rubber shock absorber, which saves the angler from the need to make multiple recasts of the equipment in the process of fishing.

If the fishing takes place at close range, the “rubber band” is thrown from the shore by hand. When the parking lots of burbot are located far from the coast, they are brought to the fishing area by boat. This simple, but very productive tackle, consists of the following elements:

• racks;
• reel;
• main fishing line 0,4 mm thick;
• rubber shock absorber 10–40 m long;
• four to five leashes made of monofilament fishing line with a diameter of 0,25–0,35 mm and a length of about 15 cm;
• several hooks No. 2–2/0;
• heavy load weighing 800–1200 g;
• bite signaling device in the form of a hanging bell.

In the “elastic band” configuration, the same rack, reel, fishing line and leashes with hooks are used as in the equipment of the hook. Fishing on this tackle is more often carried out in the dark, so it is better to use a hanging bell as a bite signaling device.

If the angler throws the “elastic band” with his hand from the shore, the length of the shock absorber should not exceed 15 m. burbot parking place).

As a load, a lead blank equipped with fasteners for a shock absorber or a heavy metal washer is usually used. When casting by hand, the weight of this element should be about 800 g. If the “elastic band” is brought in by boat – 1–1,2 kg.

Photo: www.rybalka2.ru

Beginning anglers often do not know how to properly mount the “gum” so that the tackle is effective and easy to use. For this you need:

1. Wind 60–100 m of monofilament line onto the reel;
2. Make a “deaf” loop with a diameter of 3 cm at the end of the main fishing line;
3. Make 30 cm above the final loop (at a distance of 20-25 cm from one another) 4-5 small loops;
4. Attach leashes with hooks to small loops;
5. Form a loop with a diameter of 3 cm at the end of the rubber shock absorber;
6. Tie a load to the other end of the shock absorber;
7. Connect the shock absorber and the main line through the end loops (using the loop-to-loop method).

The presence of several leashes with hooks in the equipment of the “gum” allows you to simultaneously use different types of baits and quickly select the option that is more interesting to burbot at the time of fishing.

Donka

Donka is a universal tackle that allows you to catch burbot in stagnant water, and in the current, both in coastal pits and in areas more distant from the coast. It includes the following elements:

• budget spinning rod with a length of about 2,4 m and a blank test range of 60–100 g;
• low-cost spinning reel size 4000-4500;
• monofilament fishing line 0,35 mm thick;
• flat or pear-shaped cargo weighing 50–100 g;
• 2 leashes with a diameter of 0,25–0,3 mm and a length of about 15 cm;
• 2 single hooks No. 2–2/0;
• 2 buffer silicone beads;
• swivel of medium size;
• electronic bite alarm.

It is better to complete the Donka with a spinning rod made of fiberglass materials. The cost of such models is low – this plays an important role, since when catching burbot, they usually use several tackles and the purchase of expensive rods can hit the fisherman’s budget hard.

Budget fiberglass spinning rods have a soft blank, which absorbs the predator’s jerks well while playing – this allows you to use thinner leashes in the equipment. Such types of rods are resistant to any kind of loads, which makes them unpretentious in operation.

Photo: www.breedfish.ru

An inexpensive “inertialess” is installed on the spinning for the donkey. It’s good if the reel is equipped with a “baitrunner” system that allows the line to freely leave the spool when biting burbot – this will not allow a large predator to drag the tackle into the water.

When fishing on the bottom, it is better to use an electronic device as a bite signaling device. Such a gadget is very convenient, because it does not interfere with the free descent of the fishing line after the bite of a predator and gives both sound and light alerts.

Donkey equipment is mounted according to the following scheme:

1. At 25 cm from the end of the main monofilament, a small “deaf” loop is formed;
2. A silicone bead is put on the main fishing line;
3. A sinker is put on the main monofilament through a wire eye or hole;
4. Another silicone bead is strung on the fishing line;
5. A swivel is tied to the end of the monofilament;
6. A leash with a hook is tied to the free eye of the swivel;
7. Attach the second leash with a hook to the loop previously formed above the sinker.

This bottom rig mounting option minimizes the number of overlaps between the leash and the main line and is well suited for burbot fishing at medium and short distances.

Feeder

Feeder tackle has proven itself when fishing on large bodies of water, where burbot parking lots are often located far from the shore. To assemble it you will need:

• feeder rod 3,6–3,9 m long with blank test range 60–120 g;
• “Inertialess” series 5000, equipped with a “baitrunner” system;
• braided cord 0,15 mm thick (about 0,8 PE);
• shock leader made of fluorocarbon line 0,33 mm thick;
• pear-shaped sinker weighing 60–120 g;
• buffer silicone bead;
• quality swivel;
• a “monofil” leash 70–100 cm long and 0,25–0,3 mm thick;
• single hook No. 2–2/0.

A powerful, long rod equipped with a large inertialess reel and a relatively thin “braid” allows you to perform ultra-long casts at a distance of up to 100 m, which is often necessary when catching burbot on large rivers, lakes and reservoirs.

Photo: www.rybalka2.ru

Since burbot fishing usually takes place on areas with a hard bottom covered with stones and shells, a shock leader is included in the equipment to prevent damage to a thin line on the sharp edges of underwater objects. It is made from a piece of fluorocarbon fishing line, which has increased resistance to abrasive loads. The length of this element is about 12 m.

The feeder equipment for burbot includes a rather long monofilament leash. When fishing in the current, this allows the bait to actively move in the stream, quickly attracting the attention of a predator.

Installation of feeder equipment for fishing burbot is carried out according to the following scheme:

1. A shock leader is tied to the main braided cord (with an oncoming carrot-type knot);
2. A sliding sinker is put on the shock leader;
3. A buffer bead is strung on the shock leader;
4. A swivel is tied to the free end of the shock leader;
5. A leash with a hook is attached to the swivel.

When catching burbot on feeder tackle during daylight hours, the tip of the rod (quiver tip) serves as a bite signaling device. If fishing takes place in the dark, a quiver tip can be equipped with a firefly or electronic devices with an audible signal can be used.

Floating rod

For fishing burbot from a boat in stagnant waters, match float tackle is excellent, which allows you to fish at great depths and perform long-distance casts of equipment. Its kit includes:

• match rod 3,9–4,2 m long with blank test range 15–30 g;
• “Inertialess” size 4000;
• sinking monofilament fishing line 0,25–0,28 mm thick;
• float class “wagler” with a load capacity of 12-20 g;
• swivel with carabiner;
• glass or ceramic bead;
• silicone bead;
• float stopper in the form of a small rubber element or a voluminous fishing line knot;
• sinker-olive;
• carousel;
• a monofilament leash 30 cm long and 0,22–0,25 mm in diameter;
• single hook No. 2–2/0.

A powerful match rod equipped with a proportionate “inertialess” will ensure confident burbot hauling. The main sinking line will quickly sink under the surface film of water, which will reduce the pressure of the wind current on the equipment and allow the nozzle to remain in one point even with strong waves.

Photo: www.activefisher.net

A heavy waggler class float with good aerodynamics will ensure long-range and accurate casting of equipment. When fishing burbot, the bite signaling device is loaded with one lead “olive”, which lies on the bottom during fishing, preventing the bait from moving from the selected point.

The production of equipment for a match rod for fishing for burbot is carried out in several steps:

1. A rubber float stopper is put on the main monofilament (or a fishing line is formed);
2. A ceramic or glass bead is strung on the main monofilament;
3. A small swivel is put on the fishing line with a carabiner attached to it;
4. A float is fastened to the carabiner;
5. An olive weight is put on the fishing line;
6. A silicone bead is strung on a monofilament;
7. A swivel is tied to the end of the fishing line;
8. A leash with a hook is attached to the swivel.

Thanks to the sliding design of the float, the angler gets the opportunity to fish in deep areas of the reservoir, where burbot usually lives.

Match tackle can be used not only for fishing burbot from a boat, but also when fishing in spring and autumn from the shore. However, in this case, in order to achieve the maximum casting distance, it will have to be equipped with a float with a lifting capacity of at least 17 g.

Spinning

In late autumn, burbot is well caught by spinning. From mid-October until the beginning of freeze-up, this gear works stably both in flowing and stagnant types of reservoirs. To catch a bottom predator, a kit is used that includes:

• hard spinning rod 2,4–3 m long with blank test range 30–80 g;
• “Inertialess” series 4500;
• “braid” with a diameter of 0,12–0,14 mm;
• fluorocarbon leash 0,3 mm thick and 25–30 cm long;
• carbine.

Burbot fishing is usually carried out using jig baits and classic stepped wiring. That is why it is recommended to use hard spinning, equipped with a large “inertialess” and a braided cord. This gear allows you to:

• it is good to control the bait during posting;
• feel changes in the bottom relief;
• implement complex ways to animate the lure;
• perform long distance casts;
• it is good to feel the bite of a predator.

A short fluorocarbon leash protects the end of the “braid” from damage when in contact with stones and shells.

Photo: www.tatfisher.ru

Spinning equipment for burbot is assembled quite simply:

1. A fluorocarbon leash is tied to the main cord (with a “carrot” counter knot);
2. A carabiner is tied to the end of the leash;
3. The bait is attached to the carabiner.

When fishing in the dark, it is better to equip the spinning rod with a fluorescent braided cord, which will be clearly visible in the light of a headlamp.

Ice fishing gear

There are also several types of gear for burbot ice fishing. Winter fishing gear has a simpler equipment and does not require much time to build a working rig.

Zherlitsa

In winter, burbot is very successfully caught on bait tackle. Its package includes:

• zherlichnaya design;
• monofilament line 0,4 mm thick and 15–20 m long (depending on the depth in the fishing area);
• olive weight 10–15 g;
• silicone bead;
• carousel;
• leash made of monofilament or fluorocarbon fishing line about 30 cm long and 0,35 mm in diameter;
• single hook #1/0–3/0 or double #4–2.

For ice fishing for burbot, you can use various options for burbot structures. Many anglers have successfully used models with flat, round bases that are easy to assemble and prevent the hole from freezing too quickly.

The girders should be equipped with a sliding weight-olive, which ensures the free movement of the fishing line after the bite of the predator. Unlike pike, burbot does not have sharp teeth, so monofilament or fluorocarbon monofilament can be used as a leader material.

Photo: www.ribolovrus.ru

In winter, bait for bait tackle is usually dead or live fish. Rather large single hooks #1/0-3/0 with a round bend and a medium length forearm are better suited for such a lure. With a high feeding activity of a predator, small twins are used.

The process of assembling zherlichnoy gear consists of several stages:

1. The main fishing line is wound on the spool of the vents;
2. An olive sinker is put on the main monofilament;
3. A silicone bead is put on the fishing line;
4. A swivel is tied to the end of the monofilament;
5. A leash with a hook is tied to the opposite ear of the swivel.

Burbot often swallows the bait deeply, which makes it quite difficult to remove the hook while fishing. In such a situation, it is easier to cut off the leash and replace it with a new one. That is why it is advisable to take several spare lead elements to the pond.

Postavushka

Postavushka is a stationary bait tackle, which is installed in the habitats of burbot and does not move to another area during the entire period of freezing. It is commonly used by anglers who live near water bodies. Its kit includes the following items:

• wooden pole about 50 cm long;
• monofilament fishing line 0,5 mm thick;
• a piece of plastic tube 10 cm long and about 3 cm in diameter;
• olive weight 10–20 g;
• silicone bead;
• swivel with carabiner;
• metal leash with a single hook No. 1/0–3/0 or a double hook No. 4–2.

A wooden pole is installed across the hole. This element holds all the equipment and prevents the fish from dragging the set into the hole.

So that after a bite, the fish can freely reel in the fishing line and swallow the bait, a reel is used in the equipment of the reel in the form of a piece of plastic tube, which is located under the ice during the fishing process. In the upper part of this part there are holes for attaching to the fishing line leading from the pole, and in the lower part there is a small slot and another hole for fixing the monofilament of the main equipment.

Photo: www.activefisher.net

The burbot is unable to cut the monofilament line, however, with a long stay on the tackle, it can grind the monofilament with a brush of its small teeth. Since the set is usually checked no more than once a day, a metal leash should be included in its equipment to prevent the loss of the hook and trophy.

The assembly procedure of the delivery is divided into several stages:

1. A piece of fishing line with a diameter of 0,5 mm and a length of about a meter is tied to the central part of the pole;
2. A tubular reel is attached to the other end of the line segment (through holes drilled in the upper part);
3. To the other end of the tubular reel (through a hole drilled in the lower part), the main monofilament is attached;
4. Put on the main monofilament load-olive;
5. A buffer silicone bead is put on the fishing line;
6. A swivel with a carabiner is tied to the monofilament;
7. A leash is attached to the snap through a carabiner;
8. A hook is attached to the lower loop of the leash through the winding ring.

To bring the gear into working condition, you need:

1. Wind 4-5 m of the main monofilament on the reel;
2. Fix the main line in the slot of the reel;
3. Plant bait;
4. Lower the tackle into the hole;
5. Set the pole across the hole;
6. Fill the hole with snow.

The length of the main fishing line must be calculated in such a way that, after bringing the tackle to the working position, the sinker lies at the bottom or is slightly higher. They check the supplies with the help of a hook bent to the side, drilling another hole in the ice next to the main hole and catching the monofilament with a hook.

Fishing rod

When burbot is active and responds well to moving food objects, it can be successfully caught with artificial winter lures:

• vertical lure;
• balance;
• “knocker”.

In combination with artificial baits, tackle is used, including:

• winter fishing rod with a hard whip;
• fluorocarbon fishing line 0,25–0,3 mm thick;
• small carabiner.

A short winter fishing rod equipped with a hard whip allows you to carry out any animation of the bait and feel the bites of the fish well. A small carabiner makes it possible to quickly replace the lure or balancer.

Photo: www.pilotprof.ru

To collect winter gear for flashing burbot, you need:

1. Wind 15–20 m of fishing line on the reel of the fishing rod;
2. Pass the monofilament through the access rings installed on the whip;
3. Tie a carabiner to the end of the fishing line.

The design and shape of the spinning rod is selected depending on the personal preferences of the angler. The main thing is that the tackle should be sensitive, lie well in the hand and allow you to quickly lower the bait to the required depth.