Swelling of the hands: causes

The main reason for the appearance of edema is a disease of the internal organs. Most often these are problems in the functioning of the kidneys, which are responsible for the water balance in the body. With diseases of the cardiovascular system, impaired blood circulation, stagnant processes begin. As a result, part of the plasma is forced to leave the walls of blood vessels, which leads to the appearance of edema.

In case of violation of the function of the valve of the veins, the circulation of venous blood is disturbed, its consistency becomes thicker. This leads to a decrease in the rate of blood circulation, an insufficient amount is supplied to the heart, since part of it is retained in other organs and systems.

Swelling can cause mechanical intervention

When lymphatic vessels are damaged or removed, blood flow to a specific area of ​​the body increases. As a rule, this is a consequence of mechanical injury to the hand or the onset of an inflammatory process during infection.

Puffiness of the hands also occurs when the protein level drops sharply, as a result of which the blood vessels reduce the ability to retain fluid. This liquid forms edema.

Another reason for this phenomenon is an increase in the permeability of the vascular membrane.

Pregnancy provokes swelling of the arms and legs.

Swelling during pregnancy can negatively affect the condition of the fetus, therefore, you should limit the intake of fluids and salt

Allergic reactions to any irritating factor lead to a sharp formation of edema. When the contact is removed, the unpleasant phenomenon usually goes away. To speed up the treatment, it is recommended to take an antihistamine.

The hands can swell when a skin disease occurs, with bruises and fractures, with insect bites, and with malignant processes.

After getting rid of the underlying disease, the swelling of the hands disappears

If the cause is any disease, then it is advisable to undergo the correct treatment, as a result of which the unpleasant symptom will disappear on its own.

In case of an inflammatory process or mechanical injury, anti-inflammatory drugs are used. As a result, there is an outflow of blood from the damaged part, the swelling goes away.

If the cause is a disturbance in the functioning of the kidneys, stagnation of fluid in the body, it is advisable to drink a course of diuretics, which improve the withdrawal of fluid and normalize the condition of the hands.