Sunscreen

Are you going on holiday? Make sure you have sunscreen in your suitcase. We will now tell you how to choose it.

Sunscreen Features

Despite all the data about the dangers of ultraviolet radiation, there are still people who, going on vacation, do not take sunscreen cosmetics with them. It’s hard to carry, there’s not enough space in the suitcase, the sunscreens leave white marks – there are a lot of excuses. But these are just excuses, because sun cream protects the skin from:

  • sunburn,

  • premature wrinkles,

  • age spots,

  • the development of “solar” allergies and skin cancer.

Which sunscreen to choose

There are several types of ultraviolet rays. Under the influence UVB rays the skin turns red, burns or age spots appear. True, this is only the tip of the iceberg – the weakening of skin immunity cannot be immediately seen. UVA rays are the most dangerous. They provoke photoaging processes (destruction of collagen and elastin, cell damage) and malignant degeneration of cells, or simply cancer. In addition, UVA rays are not trapped by clouds and penetrate glass. A reliable way to protect yourself from UVB and UVA rays is to wear sunglasses and use sunscreen on your face and exposed parts of your body. How to choose it?

The only way to protect yourself from the sun’s rays is with a sunscreen.

Degree of protection

It is indicated by SPF (sun protection factor, or rather, from UVB radiation): the higher this indicator, the more effective the protection.
  • SPF 50 protects by 98%.

  • SPF 30 – on 97%.

  • SPF 15 – on 93%.

As you can see, the difference between the “strongest” and the “weakest” cream is small. But still, it is essential if you are going, for example, to go out into the sun at noon.

Phototype

It is of great importance, because the lighter the skin, the worse it tolerates the sun’s rays. Determine your phototype with the test.

Dermatologist Maria Nevskaya gives the following recommendations:

  • if the skin never tans (that is, melanin is almost not produced), it is better to always use a cream with an SPF of at least 50;

  • if the skin tans, but often burns, apply cream with SPF 30-50;

  • finally, if the skin tans well and rarely burns, SPF 20 is allowed.

Study your phototype to choose the right sunscreen.

Skin type

matters and skin type.

For dry skin it makes sense to choose products with moisturizing ingredients – hyaluronic acid, glycerin, oils, and so on.

For normal skin moisturizing ingredients are also useful.

For oily skin its own difficulties: in hot weather, the sweat and sebaceous glands work with a vengeance, which provokes rashes, so it’s good if the sunscreen contains matting and anti-inflammatory components – zinc, salicylic acid, chamomile extract, aloe, etc.

Composition

What can be found in sunscreen?

  1. Of course, filters. Physical (for example, titanium dioxide) – work as a protective screen, reflecting the sun’s rays. A cream with such filters is suitable for children, people with sensitive skin. Chemical (oxybenzone, octocrylene, mexoril and others) – absorb ultraviolet rays, reducing their effect on the skin. Popular sunscreens often use both physical and chemical filters at the same time.

  2. Antioxidants – vitamins A and E, resveratrol, green tea extract. They protect the skin from premature aging.

  3. Minerals (eg zinc oxide) help to reduce the harmful effects of sunlight.

  4. panthenol activates the regenerative processes in the skin, helps to restore its softness and elasticity.

Adults may well use children’s sunscreen, but not vice versa.

Ranking the best sunscreens by skin type

It is a good idea to buy one remedy for the whole family. But if each member of the family has different needs, Healthy-Food will help you find the best option for any occasion.

Sensitive skin needs delicate protection. Sunscreen for face and skin around the eyes Anthelios fluid, SPF 50+, La Roche-Posay just for her. This cream with thermal water reliably protects against the harmful effects of sunlight, additionally gently cares for the skin, soothing and softening it.
Oily skin requires smart care. The cream, in addition to the sunscreen function, should have matting properties and prevent clogging of pores. Such as, mattifying sun spray veil for oily and normal skin Anthelios, SPF 50, La Roche-Posay, which not only protects well from UV radiation, but also reliably mattifies the skin and even reduces pores.
Dry skin needs hydration. Perfect for her, for example, Soleil Bronzer moisturizing face sunscreen, SPF 30, Lancôme: in addition to sunscreens, it contains antioxidants and argan oil, monoi and rose hips. The cream is easily absorbed, and corrective pigments help to even out the complexion.
Normal skin usually not capricious. But she also needs protection. Waterlover Sun Mist, SPF 30, Biotherm can be applied immediately after bathing. Protects from the negative effects of sunlight, perfectly moisturizes the skin and does not leave marks on clothes.

Top High Protection Sunscreens

The editors of Healthy-Food have compiled their top list of creams with the maximum UV protection. In the first days on the beach, they will come in handy for everyone, and owners of sensitive skin and the first two phototypes should not part with them throughout the vacation.

Revitalift Filler [ha] anti-wrinkle day cream, SPF 50, L’Oréal Paris

This injectable-inspired tri-hyaluronic acid treatment not only replenishes skin volume, but also offers high UV protection, which means photo-ageing.

Sunscreen for face and body “Expert Protection” Ambre Solaire, SPF 50+, Garnier

Protects against premature aging caused by sun exposure. An effective hypoallergenic formula suitable for fair skin, especially sensitive to sunlight.

Sun Gel Cream for Oily, Problematic and Acne-Prone Skin Anthelios, SPF 50+/PPD 21, La Roche-Posay

Reliably protects the skin from UV radiation, simultaneously matting it thanks to Airlicium technology and preventing the appearance of imperfections due to salicylic acid and niacinamide.

Idéal Soleil Antioxidant Bi-Phase Sun Spray, SPF 30, Vichy

Not only prevents photoaging, but also fights existing signs of aging, smoothes wrinkles, makes the skin soft and supple.

Very High Protection Waterlover Face Sunscreen, SPF 50, Biotherm

Reliable against UV rays, prevents photoaging of the skin. Soothes the skin with niacinamide.

Application rules

To find out if you know how to use sunscreen, take our quiz.

Well, let’s not be too lazy to once again recall the important rules that must be observed in order for the sunscreen to work.

  1. Don’t skimp. Approximately 1 teaspoon of the product should be applied to the face, a tablespoon to the chest and stomach, the same amount to the back and each arm, to the legs – 2 tablespoons each.

  2. Don’t Forget Secluded Areas – Feet, popliteal fossae, areas under the shoulder straps of the dress, ears, lower part of the chin and hairline. We often lose sight of them, but in vain. By the way, light summer T-shirts let through about 80% of UV rays, so it doesn’t hurt to apply cream under them too.

  3. Apply cream before going outside not after you get to the beach.

  4. Repeat the procedure often. The protective layer needs to be renewed every 2-3 hours.

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