Strawberry varieties for central Our Country

As a domestic plant, strawberries began to grow about 200 years ago. Now these berries are so popular that they are found in almost every garden plot. The variety of varieties bred is simply amazing. Each of them differs in terms of ripening and taste of berries. There is also a strawberry that can bear fruit 2 times per season. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, everyone can choose the variety that suits them. Of course, when choosing, it is very important to take into account the climatic conditions of your region. Therefore, now we will talk about how to choose the best strawberry varieties for the middle lane.

The choice of strawberry varieties for the middle lane

The fact is that the range of strawberry varieties for central Our Country is not so rich. The climatic conditions in this area are very unstable, and there are few truly warm and sunny days. Rainfall may be rare, resulting in frequent droughts. All this should be considered when choosing varieties for your site.

Summing up all of the above, you can make a list of criteria for suitable varieties:

• tolerance to spring frosts;
• the ability to grow and develop even in drought or rainy conditions;
• high disease resistance, especially to fungi, which most often infect plants in moist soil.

It is very important to follow this list when choosing strawberries. Some species grow well in the southern regions of the country, but at the same time they may not bear fruit at all in the regions of the middle zone.

Varieties of strawberries for the middle lane

Some varieties can grow well in all conditions. These plants are in great demand, as they do not require the creation of special conditions. These varieties include:

Gigantella

Refers to the Dutch varieties of strawberries. Gigantella is resistant to many diseases. It has large fruits and a pleasant sweet-sour taste. The pulp is quite dense, thanks to which strawberries do not lose their presentable appearance for a long time. She is not afraid of frost and pests. The fruiting period is long, from the beginning of June until the onset of cold weather.

Koroleva Elizabeth

The variety is large-fruited, the berries are very tasty and sweet. They have a pronounced pleasant aroma. Buds on the bushes are formed already in late autumn – early winter. During the summer, the fruits are harvested 2 times. The berries are dense, tolerate transportation well. Suitable for freezing.

Lord

Juicy red-burgundy fruits ripen towards the end of June. This species has large berries. It easily tolerates dry weather, as well as cold. Stubbornly fights against various diseases and pests.

Zenga-Zengana

This plant has small berries, they are sweet in taste and smell very pleasant. The bush is resistant to a variety of weather conditions. Rarely attacked by insects.

The best early strawberry varieties for the middle lane

Most often, the following varieties of early strawberries are grown in this area.

Sudarushka

The berries of this variety have the correct rounded shape. The weight of each berry can be from 15 to 35 grams. They have a bright scarlet color and shiny skin. The pulp is quite juicy and tasty. The strawberry smell is pronounced. The plant tolerates frost well. It boasts immunity to viruses and bacteria.

Elsanta

Dutch variety with sour-sweet fruits. They are large and deep red in color. The berries are dense and shiny. The variety can be stored for a long time. Most often, before transportation, the berries are plucked while still unripe. In greenhouse conditions, the fruits ripen by the end of May.

Darselect

One of the youngest varieties, as it was bred relatively recently. The first fruits begin to turn red in early June. Berries have a high density. The color of the fruit is very rich, red-orange. The weight of each berry is about 50-70 grams. The fruits are sweet with a slight sourness. Darselect rarely gets sick.

Alba

This species came to us from Italy, where it was bred. The yield of Alba is at a high level. It ripens quickly, has an oblong fruit shape. The berry has a pleasant sweet taste. The fruits are firm and dense. The experience of gardeners shows that berries grow well not only in a greenhouse, but also in an open garden.

Vima Zant

The varieties Elsanta and Korona were taken as the initial material. Vima Zanta is characterized by slightly curled leaves, as well as roundish large berries. The weight of each fruit is approximately 40-45 grams. They are quite sweet and flavorful. Many praise this species for frost resistance and high immunity to diseases. Berries tolerate transportation well. The plant does not require much attention, grows well both indoors and outdoors.

Large-fruited strawberry varieties for the middle lane

Kiss-Nelis

Strawberries are medium early. It has large berries and high yields. The pulp is quite dense, has a pleasant smell. Fruits are tasty, saturated cherry color. The variety proved to be resistant to pests and diseases.

Marvelous

This strawberry is rather medium early than early. It has beautiful oblong fruits. The berries are bright red in color with a pleasant sweet and sour taste. The variety boasts high resistance to gray rot. It is also rarely affected by other fungal diseases.

Clery

The variety bears fruit well in the climate of the middle zone. He is not afraid of cold weather and all kinds of diseases. Undemanding to care and growing conditions. It has large oblong berries.

Bellruby

The variety is famous primarily for its taste. Yields are relatively low. The fruits are medium in size, maroon in color. Strawberries easily tolerate winter frosts and rarely get sick.

Harvest varieties of strawberries for the middle lane

This group includes mainly new varieties, which are characterized by high yields and large fruits with excellent taste. These include the varieties listed below.

Jam

Refers to decorative varieties. It has a high yield and incredibly appetizing berries. Begins to bear fruit from the second week of June. Fruits of red saturated color, small. Excellent for fresh consumption, as well as for preservation and drying.

Symphony

The variety was brought to us from England. He is not afraid of frost and drought. It has a high immunity to most strawberry diseases. Each berry can weigh about 30-40 grams. All of them are quite large and fragrant. They have a rich scarlet hue. They are easy to transport over long distances.

Roxana

A late variety, but with high yields. Berries can be well stored. The plant rarely suffers from exposure to cold. The fruits are fragrant, quite dense and tasty. The berry grows well both in greenhouses and in open ground. Needs regular watering and regular feeding.

San Andreas

Refers to the remontant type of strawberry. The fruits are large, each berry weighs about 30 g. They have a pleasant sweet taste. The pulp is not very dense, so transporting San Andreas over long distances will not work.

Pandora

The plant has good frost resistance. Even if frosts begin after the bushes bloom, the plants will not suffer. The variety is high-yielding, has large sweet berries. They are quite dense, thanks to which strawberries are quite transportable.

Zenkor

Came to us and the North Caucasus. The bushes are medium-sized and quite dense. Each fruit weighs about 50 g. The berry is conical and dark cherry in color. It is very meaty and tasty.

Features of growing strawberries in the middle lane

Domestic strawberries are heat-loving plants. It also needs moisture to grow properly. Today it is very easy to choose strawberry varieties for any locality. There are certain types that grow well in a variety of conditions. But, no matter how versatile the plant is, it must be planted in a sunny place.

The soil for growing strawberries should not be too wet. This will prevent the plants from developing properly. Also, the bed should not be blown by the north winds. The choice of site should be taken responsibly, since the crop yield directly depends on this.

The most suitable for strawberries is sandy and loamy soil. It should also contain enough humus and minerals. Before planting strawberries, the bed must be carefully dug up and pulled out all the weeds. After that, the top layer of soil is leveled and watered with a solution of copper sulphate.

About 70 cm is left between the rows of bushes. This is necessary for good growth. In order for not only the first, but also all harvests to be generous, sprouts should be broken through after the first harvest.

When to plant strawberries in the middle lane

The climate conditions of the middle zone allow planting strawberries both in spring and autumn. By planting bushes in the fall, you can get a modest harvest of berries by the beginning of the season. But at the same time, spring planting almost 100% guarantees that the seedlings will take root, and not freeze with the onset of frost. Gardeners have noticed that bushes planted in spring are stronger and healthier. More specific landing dates depend, of course, on weather conditions.

To protect plants from the cold, it is customary to start planting in August. But in the spring you can plant strawberries in May. If cold snaps and frosts are not predicted, then even in April.

Care for strawberries

Care for berries in the middle lane is practically no different from care in other regions. In order for your plants to grow well and bring a generous harvest, it is important to follow the following rules:

• perform regular watering as needed in the morning or evening;
• be sure to fertilize the soil in autumn and spring throughout the growing season;
• weed and loosen the soil as needed. You can mulch the soil with straw. This is to protect plants from diseases;
• removal of tendrils and darkened leaves. You should also pluck old shoots;
• examine plants for signs of disease. Treatment of bushes to prevent infection with viruses and bacteria;
• Rejuvenate strawberries every 3 years.

Conclusion

The information from this article proves that growing strawberries in the middle lane is not difficult at all. This culture is undemanding to conditions and care. In the conditions of the middle lane, you can grow early, mid-season and late varieties of strawberries. Most varieties have high frost resistance, and rarely get sick. But still, like any other plants, strawberries need to be fed and watered. Also, every season it is necessary to remove old leaves and shoots. Such a simple care will not take much time, but, of course, will give good results.