Strawberry Sudarushka

Gardeners fell in love with the domestic variety of garden strawberries Sudarushka because of its good adaptability to weather conditions. The berry grows large and is rarely affected by pests. For a better acquaintance, let’s look at the description of the Sudarushka strawberry variety, photos, reviews of gardeners.

Characteristic of the variety

Strawberries were bred by breeders of the fruit and vegetable station in the city of Leningrad. The grade is characterized by average terms of maturing of berries. Bushes grow tall with lots of large foliage, slightly sprawling. Sudarushka is characterized by many rosettes. Mustaches grow long pink. Peduncles are not thick, in height do not protrude above the level of foliage. Inflorescences of medium size.

The Sudarushka variety is famous for its large fruits. The weight of the largest berry is 34 g. The average fruit weight is about 12 g. The shape of the berries is oval with a pointed nose, without a neck. Achenes are located in small recesses on a bright red skin. The pulp on the cut of the berry is bright pink. The structure is dense, even in large fruits no friability is noticed. Strawberry flavor is sweet and sour. The pulp is juicy with a pronounced strawberry flavor. The berry contains 6% sugar and 2,1% acid.

The strawberry yield of the Sudarushka variety is 72,5 c/ha, which is a pretty good result. Bushes are resistant to frosty winters. Strawberries grow well in an open bright area, loves the sun. Culture responds well to mulching. According to gardeners, it is best to use straw. Mulch passes oxygen well, prevents the evaporation of moisture, and prevents the berries from becoming soiled.

Variety Sudarushka loves chernozems, saturated with nutritious organic matter. Responds well to the addition of peat to the soil.

Berries are considered universal. Strawberries are eaten fresh, frozen, made into jam, put into juice.

The video tells about the varieties of strawberries:

Ways to prolong fruiting

Looking for a description of the Sudarushka strawberry variety, photo, the gardener is interested in another important issue related to the extension of the fruiting period or its shift to another period. Usually the culture gives fruits within a month. Farmers are not always satisfied with this result, since the berry is sold cheaper during the season. To speed up, slow down or stretch the process of ripening berries, use the following techniques:

• Film shelter helps to speed up the process of obtaining an early harvest. Work begins in early March, while the snow has not yet melted. The strawberry plantation of the Sudarushka variety is covered with a black film. This will raise the temperature to melt the snow faster. With the advent of young foliage, the black cover is replaced with a transparent film, and it is pulled over arcs. Touching the leaves is not allowed. Burns will occur at the points of contact of the film from the sun. The method accelerates the appearance of the crop by about 12 days.
• To delay fruiting, the Sudarushka strawberry plantation is covered with a thick layer of straw. The pillow prevents the rapid heating of the soil and the melting of snow. The method allows you to delay the start of flowering by 10 days.

To obtain an early and late harvest of Sudarushka strawberries, the plantation is divided into two sections. On one bed, the acceleration method is used, and on the other, the delay method. Planting other varieties of strawberries next to Sudarushka allows you to stretch the time for obtaining berries.

Care of the bushes at the end of the harvest

During the growing season strawberries Sudarushka gave all her strength. On the third day after harvesting, the plant needs help:

• Old leaves and mustaches are cut from the bushes. They have a lot of pests. Leave only those mustaches that are intended for seedlings. Before the onset of frost, strawberries Sudarushka will form new flower buds and foliage. Pruning is carried out as close as possible to the base of the bush. The procedure is usually carried out in the third decade of July. You can not tighten it, as you can damage the new fertile kidneys.
• After pruning, strawberry plantings are treated with a preparation for strawberry mites. Fitoverm, Titovit Jet has proven itself well, or you can simply dilute a solution of colloidal sulfur.
• The beds are completely cleared of weeds. Around the strawberry bushes, the soil is loosened with a chopper to a depth of 10 cm. The bare root system is covered with earth.
• Top dressing helps to replenish the lost nutrients. For strawberries Sudarushka, complex fertilizers are used at the rate of 300 g/m² beds. From organic matter, 1 part of chicken manure diluted in 20 liters of water is used for feeding. Under each bush pour 1 liter of liquid.

After carrying out restoration measures before the onset of frost, strawberries are only watered no more than once every two weeks.

Preparation for wintering

After the restoration measures, Sudarushka has grown new foliage, and now it needs to be protected from frost. The gardener begins new worries that require the following actions:

• Before the start of the expected night frosts, weeding the beds is stopped. Through loose soil, frost can destroy the roots of Sudarushka strawberries.
• The bushes are once again inspected for the absence of bare roots. When detected, backfill with soil.
• It is better to remove the bushes that are badly departing after pruning. The plant is weak or diseased. There will be no harvest from such a bush next year.
• Freezing foliage for strawberries is not as dangerous as hypothermia of the roots. For the winter, the plantation is covered with a thick layer of foliage, straw or sawdust. You can use hay.
• In snowless winters, strawberries of the Sudarushka variety are additionally covered with agrofiber, spruce branches or film.

Subject to the rules of preparation for winter, all healthy strawberry bushes Sudarushka are guaranteed to bring a good harvest in the spring.

Crop care in spring

In the spring, the strawberry variety Sudarushka requires a new investment of labor. After the snow melts, bare roots and frozen leaves will reappear in the garden.

Cleaning bushes and beds

After thawing the soil on the strawberry bushes of the Sudarushka variety, dry foliage is cut. The mulch is removed from the garden along with a 3 cm layer of earth. Since autumn, many pests have accumulated there for wintering. The soil around the Sudarushka bushes is loosened with a chopper to a depth of 7 cm, putting the bed in order.

Pest Control

At the end of the cleaning of the beds, preventive measures are taken against pests and diseases. Before the appearance of flowers at an air temperature of +10^оWith strawberries, Sudarushka is treated with weevil preparations: Akarin, Iskra-bio and others. Against the fungus, plantings are sprayed with fungicides or preparations containing copper, for example, a solution of Bordeaux mixture.

Bush feeding

In the spring, strawberries of the Sudarushka variety need nitrogen fertilizing. Use a solution of chicken manure or scatter on 1 m² beds 45 g of saltpeter. With each watering, nutrients will be absorbed and absorbed by the roots.

Before flowering, Sudarushka is fed with potash fertilizer. 1 m² scatter 35 g of granules. The fertilizer will dissolve and soak into the soil with each watering.

Mulching the beds

After making all the top dressing, it remains to cover the bed with mulch and wait for the crop to ripen. The earth is covered with a thin layer of sawdust, chopped straw, peat. Spruce needles show good results. Picking berries among the thorns is not very pleasant, but such a mulch prevents rodents and other strawberry pests from frequent visits to the beds.

Protection of plantings from spring frosts

In cold regions, May and early June are accompanied by night frosts. A mild frost is not dangerous for foliage, and Sudarushka’s fruit buds instantly freeze. To protect a plantation with strawberries, gardeners use three methods:

• Frosts begin in the morning. Until this time, you need to have time to moisten the soil. Not later than 5 o’clock in the morning, a bed of strawberries is watered with water at a temperature of about +23^оC. Humidification lasts until sunrise and temperatures rise above zero.
• If it is impossible to water the strawberries, they are saved with smoke. Heaps of organic matter are placed near the beds. It should be slightly damp so that when ignited there is smoke and not fire. You can use garden smoke bombs. Smoke area with strawberries begin at three o’clock in the morning.
• Shelter is the traditional protection against frost. Arcs are placed on the bed with strawberries and a film or agrofibre is stretched at night. When the sun rises and the temperature rises, the shelter is removed.

The fight against frosts is continued until a stable warm night temperature is established.

Reviews

Gardeners have positive reviews about the strawberry variety Sudarushka, which is associated with good adaptation to domestic climatic conditions.