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😉 Greetings to regular readers and visitors of the site! In the article “Stolypin Petr Arkadyevich: biography, facts” – about the main stages in the life of an outstanding statesman of the Russian Empire. Few people know that Pyotr Arkadievich is a second cousin of M.Yu. Lermontov.
Stolypin’s biography
Petr Arkadievich was born on April 14, 1862 in Dresden, Germany. His mother, Natalya Mikhailovna, nee Gorchakova, had princely roots. The family of the Stolypin family is a noble family, which began its existence in the XNUMXth century.
Father, Arkady Dmitrievich, took part in the defense of Sevastopol. During the Russian-Turkish war, he served as governor-general in Bulgaria. A little later, he took command of the cadet corps in Moscow.
Peter spent his childhood in the Srednikovo estate, which was located not far from Moscow. Later the family moved to Lithuania, to the Kolnoberzhe estate.
At the age of 12, Peter was admitted to study at the Vilna gymnasium. There he was immediately enrolled in the second grade, here he studied up to the 6th grade. Then the family changed their place of residence again, moving to the city of Orel. His father got a new job, and Peter continued to study at the Oryol gymnasium for boys.
Pupil of the Vilna gymnasium Pyotr Stolypin. 1876 g.
After graduating from high school, the young man decides to move to St. Petersburg. He chose the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Imperial University for further studies. One of Peter’s teachers was the famous Russian scientist D.I.Mendeleev.
Before completing his studies, the young man enters the service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. A year later, I completed my studies and received a diploma. He was awarded the degree of candidate of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics.
Career
In 1886 he served in the Ministry of State Property. Three years later, he will be appointed first as a district leader, and after 10 years as a provincial leader of the nobility.
In 1890 he received the post of magistrate. On his initiative, an agricultural society was organized in Kovno. With his consent, a “People’s House” was created, in which there was an overnight room and a so-called teahouse.
In 1902 – Pyotr Arkadyevich headed the post of governor in the city of Grodno. At the same time, he was the initiator of the creation of farms, taking German counterparts as a basis. With his assistance, schools began to be opened, where women could also study.
Since 1903, he was appointed Governor of the Saratov Region. In 1905 he managed to suppress the peasant uprising here. He did a lot for the development of the city of Saratov. During his leadership, hospitals, educational institutions, gymnasiums and shelters began to be built.
The streets were put in order. The construction of a water pipeline was started, and a telephone network was started.
A year later, Petr Arkadievich was appointed to the post of Minister of Internal Affairs. In the same year, they tried to make an attempt on his life. There were 11 assassination attempts in total. In 1907 he took a seat on the State Council.
This year has become significant in the activities of Stolypin. Under his leadership, the government began to carry out reforms, the main of which can be called agrarian. In 1908 he was promoted to state secretary.
Reformer Stolypin
History remembered Stolypin as a reformer. His most important reform was the agrarian one. Subsequently, it became known as “Stolypin”. Its essence was that the peasants could have land in private ownership.
He oversaw the development of a number of bills, the most significant were in the field of primary education. The reforms carried out by him allowed to increase economic growth and bring the country to the fifth place in the world.
Zemstvo
He extended zemstvo institutions to some provinces, where they had not previously existed.
Industry reform
In 1906-1907. ten bills were prepared that dealt with the main aspects of labor in industrial enterprises. On the rules for hiring workers, insurance against accidents and illnesses, working hours, etc.
National question
Stolypin was well aware of the importance of this issue in Russia, a multinational country. He was a supporter of unification, not disunity of the peoples of the country. Stolypin believed that all peoples should have equal rights and responsibilities.
At the end of August 1911, Stolypin was in Kiev together with Emperor Nicholas II and his entourage. All the dignitaries were present in the theater, the play “The Tale of Tsar Saltan” was going on.
During the intermission, Dmitry Bogrov approached Pyotr Arkadyevich, and made a point-blank shot. Doctors hoped that the wound would not be fatal, but on September 5, 1911, Stolypin died. They buried him in the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. He was 49 years old. Zodiac sign – Aries.
Olga Borisovna Stolypina
The story of Peter Arkadievich’s acquaintance with his wife, like his love for her throughout his life, is very touching. His older brother was wounded in a duel. He died of wounds, but before his death he blessed his brother and his bride Olga Borisovna. This is how their acquaintance and the beginning of love took place.
Peter Arkadievich and Olga Borisovna Stolypin
They have lived in harmony and love for each other all their lives. In the marriage, six children were born: four daughters and two sons.
The wife of Peter Arkadievich – Olga Borisovna (née Neidgardt), great-great-granddaughter of the Russian commander Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov, philanthropist. Maid of honor of Her Imperial Majesty Empress Maria Feodorovna (wife of Emperor Alexander III, mother of Nicholas II).
Olga Borisovna outlived her husband by 33 years. She died in exile in 1944 at the age of 85. She was buried in the Russian cemetery of Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois near Paris.
Stolypin Petr Arkadevich: biography (video)
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