Species of mint
Mint is one of the most popular plants. Its healing properties have been known since ancient times, therefore it is successfully used both in modern pharmacology and in folk medicine. There are many types of mint. Today there are about 25 plant varieties and 10 natural hybrids.
One of the most common and popular plant varieties is peppermint. This small bush is a great source of menthol. Therefore, it is often grown on an industrial scale precisely for the production of essential oils, which are used in pharmacology and perfumery. But peppermint is also successfully used in cooking. The variety is quite unpretentious, so it can often be seen on personal plots.
Species of mint are very diverse.
Menthol mint is a type of peppermint. The plant has a persistent and pungent odor. Differs in a high content of menthol in stems and leaves. The culture is grown on an industrial scale to produce essential oils that are used in many industries, from pharmacology and cosmetology to cooking.
This variety is in great demand among gardeners. The plant practically does not require attention to itself and feels good on any soil. The culture has a pleasant sweetish aroma and excellent taste. The variety is grown for decorative purposes, as well as for use in cooking and home medicine.
Popular types of mint: lemon balm
Another well-known plant variety is lemon mint, known in some regions as lemon balm. The culture has an unusual taste and pronounced aroma. Quite often used in cooking for the preparation of drinks, teas, as well as additives to meat or vegetables. But the herb is also valued for its medicinal qualities. Lemon balm decoctions help calm the nervous system and normalize blood pressure. In addition, the variety’s essential oils are used to treat viral diseases.
People call this type of plant oregano. The culture grows in meadows and near water bodies. The aroma of the herb is much milder than that of peppermint, which is why it is often added as a condiment to various dishes and drinks. But most of all it is valued for its healing properties, and it is used to treat bronchitis, asthma, tuberculosis.
Homemade mint, also called plekranthus or sparrow, is often used for decorative purposes. This perennial shrub is quite unpretentious and requires a minimum of maintenance.
There are many types of mint, and each of them has its own characteristics. But at the same time, any plant variety will bring a lot of benefits. Therefore, it is recommended to plant the culture on your site or at home on the windowsill.