Sore throat when swallowing. What could be the reason?

Proven content

A sore throat when swallowing may be the result of infection and sometimes inflammation of the mucosa, caused by various external or internal factors. In the case of infection, a sore throat is one of the symptoms and it disappears with the disease being treated. The ailment is also chronic and requires careful medical diagnosis to find the cause of a sore throat.

Sore throat when swallowing – infections

Often a sore throat is one of the symptoms of a viral or bacterial infection that is also accompanied by other ailments. Mushrooms are also rarely to blame for the disease. These pathogens cause pharyngitis with swelling, redness, and a burning or scratching pain that increases when swallowing.

Common diseases that cause a sore throat are:

1. viral pharyngitis – the most common infections manifested by, inter alia, sore throat when swallowing is caused by viruses. Acute pharyngitis may be preceded by a cold. In order to combat it, drugs are given to combat the symptoms of the disease.
2. bacterial pharyngitis – known as streptococcal or purulent angina and is much rarer than viral throat infections. In the course of infection, a purulent raid usually appears on the mucosa. Treatment is by administering antibiotics.
3. fungal pharyngitis – fungi (yeasts) are the rarest cause of an infection-related sore throat. In the fight against this disease, antifungal agents are used.

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Sore throat after antibiotic – causes

If we have been treated for a bacterial infection and the sore throat when swallowing is still present with antibiotics, there may be several reasons for this situation. Sometimes the time of taking the drug was too short and the bacteria were not fully controlled. This can lead to a recurrence of symptoms, so always choose an antibiotic according to your doctor’s recommendations. Another likely cause of pain is the antibiotic resistance of a particular bacterial strain. In this situation, the doctor usually prescribes another antibiotic.

After antibiotic treatment, there are also fungal infections that cause a burning sore throat. You should also consider the possibility of an appearance sore throat for other reasons, such as allergies or irritation from dry air, cigarettes or other factors.

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Sore throat when swallowing – internal factors

It happens that the direct cause of a sore throat swallowing is not an infection, but another disease or disorder in the body’s functioning. This mainly applies to recurrent or chronic stinging, pressure, burning in the throat or feeling of dryness. The cause of the ailments may be the following factors:

1. chronic sinusitis;
2. rhinitis;
3. menopause conducive to pharyngitis
4. Hypothyroidism;
5. curve septum;
6. allergies;
7. gastro-oesophageal reflux disease,
8. cancer of the throat or larynx.

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Sore throat when swallowing – external factors

Na a sore throat when swallowing can be influenced by external factors that irritate the mucosa. Working in difficult conditions in the presence of dirt and dust, dry air or medications may dry out the mucosa and cause chronic throat ailments. They can be caused by, among others:

1. smoking;
2. air conditioning;
3. dry air during the heating season;
4. polluted air;
5. dust or throat irritants in the workplace;
6. alcohol abuse.

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