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Socialization of preschool children: conditions, means, successful, positive
Favorable socialization of preschool children helps to adapt correctly in society. Children learn to define their social role, respond to social stimuli, and perform social functions. In the future, this determines their satisfaction with their personal and work life.
Socialization of preschool children
During the period of socialization, the child learns to adapt to social life. He learns norms of behavior and values that will help him interact with the people around him. Already at an early age, the identification of one’s own position in society begins. The baby reacts to loved ones and responds to their gestures. This is how he communicates for the first time. Successful socialization is impossible without speech, facial expressions and gestures.
Socialization of preschool children affects their future success
Socialization difficulties negatively affect the child’s psyche. It is difficult to fix the problem. The child receives the wrong guidelines in life. He has communication and emotional difficulties. He compensates for the lack of emotion in ways of self-expression that are not encouraged by society.
Socialization process at different ages
In infancy, socialization is about knowing the world around you. The kid learns to distinguish between people who care about him. He understands the difference between living and non-living.
After 3 years, children are able to interact with each other, as well as with the older generation. They establish interpersonal connections, begin to listen to each other’s needs. A positive family environment influences the child’s attitude to the environment. He shows sympathy and determines his own attitude towards people.
The main means of defining a child’s own place in society are role-playing games.
Parents should not only take care of the preschooler, but also provide him with independence. He can participate in family discussions and make small purchases in stores. He needs to interact with a lot of strangers.
Family conditions determine the child’s openness to society. Relatives should instill in him norms of behavior and rules for communicating with the environment. Parents distinguish the child from all other people, which develops his self-awareness. He learns to perceive his own individuality and feels like a person. He gains experience of communication. As an adult, he will adhere to the life scenario adopted in the family.
The child needs the help of loved ones to overcome the difficulties of socialization. It can be difficult for him to open up to others.