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Starting from a certain age, age spots and uneven complexion become a haunting reminder that we are not getting younger over the years. Our task is to call for help an arsenal of products that can restore skin radiance and flawless tone.
Causes of skin color change
To begin with, you will have to come to terms with the fact that not a single cream or procedure will turn a dark-skinned girl into snow white. The skin phototype (and there are six of them) does not change under any circumstances. After all, the number and color parameters of melanocytes (cells responsible for skin color) are a constant given to us from birth.
Another thing is that for various reasons, melanocytes can accumulate in separate small areas of the skin, forming dark spots. In cosmetology, this phenomenon is called hyperpigmentation, and all whitening creams are aimed at combating its manifestations.
Often the predisposition to uneven pigmentation is genetic in nature, but other factors can also serve as a trigger.
solar radiation
UV rays are the main provocateurs of pigmentation problems. It is significant that spots appear on open areas of the skin that are constantly exposed to the sun: on the face, in the décolleté area, on the hands.
Sequelae of inflammation
It is noticed that in place of a pimple, especially clumsily and roughly squeezed out, a pigment spot appears.
Burns, skin injuries
Any mechanical damage to the deeper layers of the skin can locally cause an increased production of melanocytes.
Hormonal changes
Hyperpigmentation often occurs during pregnancy and contraceptive use. Fortunately, it passes after the normalization of the hormonal background and the withdrawal of drugs.
It is impossible to remove age spots with a cream, but it is quite possible to make them lighter and generally even out skin tone. The result of the correction depends on the depth of the pigment spot (epidermis, dermis or their border).
Whitening Ingredients
Substances that have proven their worth in the fight for whiteness and uniform skin pigmentation can be found in the most effective cosmetic formulas.
Acids. Any acid to some extent causes damage to the skin, contributing to the exfoliation of old cells and starting the process of formation of new ones. Refreshed, the skin looks brighter, and age spots, if they do not disappear completely, then become less noticeable. The following are most successfully fighting hyperpigmentation: glycolic, kojic, lactic, salicylic, ascorbic, azelaic acids.
Citrus extracts. Lemon juice and orange peel are known for their whitening properties due to their acid content (responsible for renewing effect) and vitamin C (reduces the activity of melanocytes).
Leaves of bearberry and blackberry. The extracts of these plants are often featured in brightening products due to their content of arbutin, a substance with pronounced bleaching properties.
Licorice root extract (licorice) has a whitening and anti-inflammatory effect due to glabridin. This substance is readily used by manufacturers of cosmetics against age spots.
The main whitening ingredients block the synthesis of tyrosinase, an enzyme that accelerates the formation of melanin from its precursor tyrosine. This pigment inhibition is non-cytotoxic, meaning it does not kill or damage the cell, and is safe for the skin.” Alexander Prokofiev, doctor, dermatovenereologist, medical expert at La Roche-Posay.
Skin whitening products
Cosmetics against hyperpigmentation work in several directions:
exfoliate old cells, renewing the skin;
locally inhibit the synthesis of melanin.
Peelings
Home peels, like any acid-based treatment, increase skin sensitivity to UV radiation. Therefore, it is better to carry them out before going to bed and during the course it is imperative to use sunscreen, even in the autumn-winter season.
Ampoules “Revitalift Laser x3”, L’Oréal Paris contain glycolic acid, accelerating the process of renewal of epidermal cells. As a result, the severity of age spots decreases, as well as other age-related skin changes.
Nightly micro-peeling, accelerating skin renewal Nightly Refining Micro-Peel Сoncentrate, Kiehl’s performs the task with the help of fruit acids, phytic acid and quinoa husk extract.
Creams
Whitening day creams also have a renewing effect, but work very gently, along with reducing the activity of melanin production. Don’t expect instant results. In this case, the key to success is perseverance and regularity of application.
Highly effective anti-pigmentation care cream Advanced Pigment Corrector, SkinСeuticals corrects the manifestations of hyperpigmentation, prevents relapses and renews the cellular composition due to four acids of multidirectional action.
Moisturizing gel for an even tone and smooth skin texture Clearly Corrective Brightening and Smoothing Moisture Treatment, Kiehl’s has a light texture and the ability to lighten age spots and skin tone. In the composition – vitamin C, glycolic acid, peony extract.
Whitening with cosmetic procedures
Salon methods, of course, are several times more effective than home whitening products. That, however, does not cancel the daily care, which gives the skin an even color and radiance.
Peeling
The problem is solved by a slight burn with acid, which forces the skin to urgently get rid of old cells along with accumulations of melanin. If pigment spots are superficial, then excellent results can be achieved through a course of acid peels.
Laser thermolysis
The laser beam is able to penetrate deep enough and thoroughly renew the skin. Lightening of age spots, even and radiant complexion are guaranteed.
Phototherapy
One of the most effective ways to target pigment spots is based on the ability of light waves to penetrate the skin and destroy melanin accumulations without involving neighboring tissues in the process.
Is it possible to quickly whiten the skin?
It depends on what period is considered fast. Several hours? It’s an impossible dream. If we are talking about a few days, then you can achieve a good effect with the help of a professional procedure aimed at skin renewal. The softer the impact, the shorter the rehabilitation, but the result is less pronounced.
Do you want a noticeable effect? Talk to a beautician about medium acid peeling or laser photothermolysis (adjustable depth). In this case, the skin will be thoroughly injured and rehabilitation (exfoliation of dead cells) may take 7-10 days. Whether it lasts long or not is up to you.
Prevention of pigmentation
If the skin is prone to hyperpigmentation, you should be especially wary of sunlight, as well as listen to the recommendations of experts.
Reduce sun exposure to the minimum.
Don’t leave home without protecting your skin with a cream with SPF 30-50 at any time of the year.
Include in daily care agents that regulate the production and distribution of melanin.
Carry out skin-renewing activities only during the period of least solar activity.