Skin diseases. What do you need to know about them?

Skin problems aren’t too bad. This is not entirely true. Patients are very often forced to fight not only with the disease, but also with exclusion or indiscriminate comments. Some of them, after hearing the diagnosis, completely give up their social life and lock themselves into four walls. What is worth knowing about skin diseases and should you be afraid of them?

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1/ 10 Czerniak

Melanoma is a malignant neoplasm of the skin. It is characterized by rapid growth and a tendency to form distant metastases. Risk factors for the development of this dangerous neoplasm include: melanoma occurring in another family member, childhood sunburn, irritation of pigmented nevi, light skin.

2/ 10 Contact dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is a hypersensitivity reaction to an irritant or chemical. An inflammatory reaction occurs when the skin is excessively sensitive to a given substance. Symptoms of the disease are itchy lumps and blisters at the point of contact of the allergen with the skin.

3/ 10 Acne vulgaris

Common acne can appear for a variety of reasons. The factors influencing the formation of blackheads, papules and pustules include: genetic background, bacterial infection, excessive keratinization of the hair follicle, excessive seborrhea. Skin lesions caused by acne can leave scars, so we should not take its symptoms lightly. Treatment includes, for example, antibiotics, benzoyl peroxide, retinoids.

4/ 10 Barley

Barley is a small abscess located on the edge of the lower or upper eyelid. It is caused by a staphylococcal infection in this area. If left untreated and recurring, it can lead to the formation of a chalazion. In the treatment of barley, antibiotics in drops or ointments are used.

5/ 10 Urticaria

Urticaria is a skin condition with blisters. They look like nettle burn and cause similar symptoms such as itching and burning. Urticaria may be acute or chronic. : certain foods and drinks, medications, infections, UV rays, preservatives, dyes and much more.

6/ 10 Psoriasis

Plaque psoriasis is a relatively common disease, occurring in about 2-3% of adults. Caucasian population. The etiology of this disease is complex. Apart from genetic conditions, chronic bacterial and viral infections are also important. Psoriasis is presumed to be immune-mediated. Primary lesions are red papules covered with silvery scales. The most common locations of skin lesions are: knees, elbows, hairy scalp and the lumbar region. The disease is not contagious!

7/ 10 Contagious impetigo

Contagious impetigo is a bacterial disease that occurs mainly in children. It is highly infectious. It is caused by bacteria, mainly staphylococcus and streptococcus. Impetigo can occur as a primary disease within unchanged skin or as a complication of other diseases, such as atopic dermatitis or chicken pox. The disease is characterized by the appearance of watery vesicles on the erythematous skin. The lesions burst and form very characteristic honey yellow scabs. They are usually accompanied by itching and burning.

8/ 10 Herpes

Herpes simplex is an illness caused by the herpes simplex virus. The virus activates when immunity declines and begins to multiply rapidly. After a short time, vesicles filled with serous fluid will appear. After a few days, the bubbles begin to burst. The most common localization of herpes is the area around the labia. Sometimes it occurs around the eye and can lead to viral conjunctivitis and keratitis, which can cause permanent eye damage and even blindness.

9/ 10 Athlete’s foot

Fungus of the feet and nails is most often caused by dermatophytes, i.e. fungi. The infection is favored by a reduction in the body’s immunity, maceration, and increased sweating of the skin. The disease mainly affects adults. Dermatophytes can be infected in large groups of people, in places where it is warm and humid, e.g. in a swimming pool. Onychomycosis mainly affects the big toe and manifests itself as a thickening and discoloration of the nail.

10/ 10 Shingles

Shingles is caused by a viral infection. It is caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox – Varicella Zoster Virus. Most often, shingles occur in adults. The symptom of the disease are numerous, small bubbles filled with serous-bloody contents. The changes are usually located in one place on the body and are painful. People who have not had chickenpox in the past can catch it from a patient with shingles.

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