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Inflammation of the sinuses can be caused by bacteria, viruses, and sometimes caries or an untreated cold. Prescription medications are selected depending on symptoms, but over-the-counter medications are also available. However, it is important not to undertake the treatment yourself, but go to the general practitioner or ENT specialist.
Sinusitis is very often diagnosed after a badly treated or untreated cold. There are several types of sinusitis depending on which part gets infected. There is a long list of medications in the pharmaceutical market that you can buy yourself without a prescription, such as Metafen Gulf, but with a larger infection you will need to see a specialist.
Gulf Metaphene – application
Metafen Zatoki is an over-the-counter medication designed to help prevent sinus problems. However, in acute inflammatory conditions, the doctor may include steroid medications in the treatment. In the treatment of sick sinuses, frequent rinsing of the nose with saline or emetic salt solution is very important, the procedure is aimed not only at cleansing the nose, but also moisturizing the mucosa. In chronic conditions, the ENT specialist may prescribe an antibiotic to the patient. In a mild course, Metafen Sinus may be effective, but also inhalations that help clear the sinuses.
There are contraindications to the use of the drug:
- hypersensitivity to the components of the drug
- heart failure
- hypertension
- urinary retention
- gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer
- kidney failure
- pregnancy
- tachycardia
- taking blood clotting drugs
Sinus metafen – dosage
Sinus metafen, like other drugs, should be dosed and administered according to the recommendations of the prescribing physician and the information contained in the leaflet. The drug is administered orally, it is not recommended for use in children under 12 years of age. The drug has initial doses, i.e. an optional amount of the drug, if you do not respond to Metafen Zatoka, its dose can be increased, but it should be remembered that the maximum number of tablets that can be taken per day is 6 tablets. Increasing the dosage is not recommended in the elderly and patients with known renal insufficiency. Sinus metafen should not be administered for more than 3 days, if after this time symptoms are not reduced, consult a doctor.
Sinus metaphene – symptoms of the disease
What is the role of sinuses in the body? First of all, they should purify, heat and ventilate the air we breathe. The purified air then enters the throat and lungs in turn, but it should not irritate the mucosa of our respiratory system. In a situation where the sinus canals are clogged, it is not possible to properly clean the air, as well as the sinuses themselves. In such a situation, mucus is produced, which turns into a purulent discharge, because it is an ideal medium for any bacteria or viruses. Untreated sinusitis can lead to chronic disease, changes in the lining of the sinuses are irreversible, and the disease can come back frequently in an altered form, such as allergies or bronchitis. In the case of a disease that lasts more than twelve days, over-the-counter drugs may turn out to be ineffective, so in a chronic condition you should be under the constant care of an ENT doctor.
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How do you recognize acute sinusitis? A characteristic feature of people who often suffer from sinusitis is grunting, a specific headache when tilting, sore throat, rhinitis, and apnea may also appear. What are the main causes of sinus problems? Bacteria, for example, which cause gangrene of the tooth and enter the maxillary sinus, are to blame. Another cause may be polyps in the nose, a crooked septum, changes in the nose that have appeared after a mechanical trauma. Other causes of inflammation include an untreated cold.
Sinusitis most often begins with rhinitis, resulting in obstructed sinuses producing a thick yellow discharge in the sinuses and nose. A characteristic, distressing headache, especially when bending down. Symptoms may worsen with greater effort, and decrease in the afternoon. Symptoms vary depending on which sinus is infected. We distinguish:
- inflammation of the ethmoid sinuses
- inflammation of the frontal sinuses
- inflammation of the maxillary sinuses
- and the least frequently diagnosed sphenoid sinusitis