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Duodenum, heartburn, stethoscope, cataracts – each of us knows these words and hears them more or less often. How is it to understand their meaning? You have the opportunity to test yourself! Answer 15 questions and see how well you understand the concepts of medicine and health. Let’s start!
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1. The wreath is:
Heart anatomy
Blood flow in the vessels
Ischemic heart disease
Ischemic heart disease Next question
Common name for ischemic heart disease, also known as coronary artery disease. It is a set of symptoms that occur after an insufficient supply of oxygen and nutrients to cells.
2. Duodenum:
Part of the stomach
The initial stretch of the small intestine
The middle section of the large intestine
The initial stretch of the small intestine Next question
The duodenum is an organ that is directly adjacent to the stomach, pancreas and liver. It is the first section of the small intestine. Digestive processes and the absorption of nutrients from food take place here.
3. Whooping cough:
An infectious disease
Choking
Clear throat frequently
An infectious disease Next question
Whooping cough / whooping cough is an acute infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bordatella pertussis. It occurs most often in children up to four years of age. Infection with whooping cough is spread through droplets, when talking or coughing.
4. Heartburn:
Burning pain in the stomach area
Feel the weight of your stomach because your digestion is too slow
Burning around the esophagus and breastbone
Burning around the esophagus and breastbone Next question
Heartburn is an unpleasant burning sensation around the esophagus and breastbone. It is caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease, i.e. the regurgitation of gastric juices into the esophagus.
5. Flashes:
It is located on the surface of the tooth, protecting it
The layer under the tooth enamel
Dental filling (filling)
The layer under the tooth enamel Next question
The dentin is under the enamel and surrounds the pulp of the tooth. It is part of not only the tooth crown, but also the roots. It is produced almost throughout life.
6. Cholera:
Digestive system disease
Mental illness
Colloquial name for a person with a choleric temperament
Digestive system disease Next question
Cholera is a contagious digestive disease. It is caused by a bacterium that looks like a comma – a strain of the comma cholera. The characteristic symptoms are abdominal pain and vomiting. Along with its development, skin wrinkling and a change in the timbre of the voice begin to appear. If untreated, it leads to death in over half of the cases.
7. Uremia:
Urinary incontinence problems
Urinating too often
Kidney disease
Kidney disease Next question
Uremia is a chronic kidney disease associated with impaired kidney efficiency. As a result of failure, uremic toxins are stored in the body. The cause of uremia is usually other diseases that lead to the destruction of the renal parenchyma. Treatment of uremia is long and laborious.
8. Hernia:
The displacement of the organ outside the cavity in which it should be located
Gastric lavage
Abdominal stretch
The displacement of the organ outside the cavity in which it should be located Next question
A hernia is a pathological condition in which organs, an internal organ or other part of the body, protrude through the wall of the muscle or tissue that normally contains it, forming oval bumps visible and palpable under the skin. Most hernias occur in the abdomen, between the chest and hips.
9. Stethoscope:
Nasal speculum
Device for auscultation of the patient
Thumb stabilizer
Device for auscultation of the patient Next question
A stethoscope is also known as a medical headphone. The diagnostic tool is used by GPs as well as cardiologists and paediatricians.
10. Cataracts:
Remembering problems
Weakened or fluctuating response to stimuli
Clouding of the lens of the eye
Clouding of the lens of the eye Next question
A cataract, or a cataract, is a clouding of the lens of the eye. It is the result of a metabolic disorder of the lens and loss of its clarity, and can lead to complete loss of vision. The most common cataract is senile cataract, which usually appears after the age of 50. The disease may be congenital or acquired.
11. Bubbler:
Symptom of blistering skin disease
The symptom that appears with hives (blisters on the skin)
Parasite
Parasite Next question
In other words, echinococcosis is a dangerous parasite that causes echinococcosis. You can get it from animals, but also by eating dirty fruit “straight from the bush”.
12. Shingles:
Viral disease
A parasite that lives in the upper part of the small intestine
Pain in the area of the back
Viral disease Next question
Shingles is a viral disease that only occurs in people who have had chickenpox before. The etiological factor is the VZV virus, which causes smallpox at the first contact (most often in childhood) with a non-immune person.
13. Brace:
Arthritis of the spine
Purulent inflammation of the fingers of the hand
Sudden rheumatic attack
Purulent inflammation of the fingers of the hand Next question
Brace is an inflammation that usually occurs in the hands, but there are cases of brace on the toes. The disease is caused by previous injuries and related infections, e.g. stings and scratches. The symptoms of the disease are purulent inflammations of a bacterial origin.
14. Hypothalamus:
Part of the brain
One of the muscles of the back
The anatomical part of the knee
Part of the brain Next question
The hypothalamus is part of the brain – a tiny structure but very important to how our body works. It is responsible for the balance of the whole organism, it is involved in many neuropsychological processes (e.g. it is responsible for our emotions and drives).
15. Track:
Ankle brace
Tourniquet for blood collection
Type of dressing for stopping severe haemorrhage
Tourniquet for blood collection Next question
An elastic band / tourniquet used to tighten the arm above the elbow for the purpose of e.g.
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