Shed Skin: TCA Peel

TCA peel – what is it?

This acid coagulates proteins and penetrates deep into the skin, affecting not only dead cells of the surface layer, but also living cells located at the dermal level, thus starting the process of rapid cell renewal.

Thanks to the depth and speed of penetration of the TCA peel, it corrects stubborn skin imperfections that other types of peels simply cannot cope with.

But this undoubted advantage has a downside: the speed and uniformity of the penetration of the peeling agent is difficult to control, so the cosmetologist needs skill and experience to be able to stop the chemical reaction in time.

As a result of protein coagulation, a white coating appears on the skin (it is called “frost”), which indicates that the acid has already destroyed the stratum corneum, has reached living cells and it is time to neutralize it.

The appearance of frost and its intensity are not so obvious, which complicates the procedure. To make the work of dermatologists easier and to make trichloroacetic acid peeling more controllable, new modifications have been developed.

The effect of TCA peel on the skin

Trichloroacetic peeling has a great destructive (and at the same time creative) power. The composition can get very deep – to the basement membrane. As a result of such deep damage, the process of regeneration starts, that is, the formation of new cells, including such dermal structures as collagen and elastin.

TCA facial peeling can be carried out both on a large area and pointwise – to eliminate local imperfections.

Rehabilitation, depending on the depth of exposure, lasts an average of a week: the face is strongly tightened, it becomes covered with a crust, which then begins to recede – this is how new, smoother, even and radiant skin appears. With proper procedure, complications are minimized. The recovery period after TCA peeling is quite difficult, but all the suffering pays off with the result: in the before and after photo, the difference will definitely be noticeable.

What effect can be achieved with the TCA peel procedure?

Varieties of trichloroacetic acid peeling

Surface

At a concentration of 10-15% TCA is used in combined peeling with lactic acid and other agents for specific areas with thin skin – neck, décolleté, eyelids. It is a soft, but at the same time effective peeling.

Median

Median peeling is the main spectrum of TCA. At a concentration of trichloroacetic acid up to 35% (20, 25, 30+%), we can talk about a fairly deep effect that causes regeneration of deep tissues with all the ensuing consequences (including rehabilitation).

Deep

Deep medium peeling (40% trichloroacetic acid) is mainly used for spot correction of skin defects. The depth of peeling is affected not only by the concentration of trichloroacetic acid, but also by the number of layers of the drug applied to the skin.

Indications for a TCA Facial Peel

The main indications for TCA peeling relate primarily to persistent changes in the skin on the face and body, but not only. Among other indications:

TCA peeling: procedure protocol

The exact protocol for a TCA peel procedure varies by manufacturer. But the basic steps are the same.

Skin cleansing

Preparation consists in cleansing the skin with a special pre-peel composition, then it is wiped dry and treated with a degreasing lotion.

Composition

The drug for TCA peeling is applied to the skin from the center to the periphery, if necessary, in several layers, after which the “frost” is expected to appear. The exposure may take several minutes.

Deleting a composition

A special solution is applied to the skin, which is then washed off with cold water.

Skin soothing

A mask or cream is applied to the face or body, which will relieve the sensation of burning and heat, and soothe the skin. From this moment, the rehabilitation process begins, during which strict adherence to the instructions of the cosmetologist is required.

Once again, we draw your attention to the fact that this is an exclusively professional procedure that requires a certain qualification from a specialist. You can do TCA peeling only in a beauty parlor, on your own – in no case, since the consequences can be deplorable.

Skin care after TCA peel

The cosmetologist will tell you about how to go through the recovery period correctly and without negative consequences, he will recommend products for washing and moisturizing the skin. These should be products specifically designed for post-procedure use.

Soothing Cleanser Foam, SkinCeuticals

Foam tested for use after procedures. It does not contain soap, but at the same time it lathers thickly, is easy to apply and rinses off easily. The composition is enriched with beneficial soothing plant extracts (orchids and cucumber).

You will definitely need a high SPF sunscreen, as photosensitivity increases after such peeling, and the risk of age spots is very high. You will find examples of sunscreens in our review.

Oil Shield UV Defense Sunscreen, SPF 50, SkinCeuticals

This product creates a reliable sun protection coating, preventing photodamage to the skin, along with absorbing excess sebum. Suitable for all skin types.

Sun lotion Pure Shots UV Defender, YSL Beauty

Very light lotion, quickly absorbed, smoothes the skin. Great sunscreen for the city regardless of the season.

Sun fluid Capital Soleil UV-Age Daily, Vichy

In addition to sun filters, this formula includes a probiotic fraction, peptide and niacinamide. The texture is imperceptible – can be applied over the day cream.

Sunscreen fluid with 100% mineral filters and universal tone Mineral Radiance Defense, SPF 50, SkinCeuticals

Toning sunscreen with mineral filters is recommended for use after invasive procedures (lasers, injections, peelings); It is also suitable for acne prone skin.

Sunscreen tinted fluid Anthelios, SPF 50+, La Roche-Posay

High technology solar protection is enclosed in the composition of the lightest texture. The tool is evenly applied, slightly tones the skin and perfectly protects it.

Ultra Light Daily UV Defense Aqua Gel SPF 50 PA++++ Anti-Pollution, Kiehl’s

Refreshing gel is suitable for protecting oily skin, providing optimal protection from solar radiation.

Sunscreen Ambre Solaire “Expert Protection”, SPF 50+, Garnier

The hypoallergenic formula is suitable for people with sensitive skin, protects against broad spectrum rays, does not leave a sticky effect.

Summary results

About TCA peeling in questions and answers.