Seven diseases that can be seen on the skin

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The skin is not only the largest and heaviest organ, but also a map of our health. You can see what is happening inside us, also on the skin. Yellow-brown eruptions, pallor, blistering powder are like a prompt: go to the doctor …

Seven diseases that can be seen on the skin – anemia

Your skin is excessively pale and so are your mucous membranes? Is it especially visible on the inside of the lips and the inside of the lower eyelids? In addition, you often feel tired, even with everyday activities do you get short of breath, have headaches and lose your hair? These are symptoms of anemia – a disease in which the number of red blood cells or the level of hemoglobin in the blood (when the number of red blood cells is normal) falls below normal.

The most common cause of anemia is iron deficiency, which is the basic component of hemoglobin, ensuring the proper structure and function of the red blood cell, and the basis of prevention is a proper diet.

Seven diseases that can be seen on the skin – thyroid disease

Most endocrine diseases are accompanied by typical skin symptoms. And so, in the case of hyperthyroidism, patients’ skin is delicate, warm and moist. Among the reported ailments, patients often mention hair loss and nail brittleness. As a result of the separation of the nail plate from its bed, it may be rounded upwards (so-called Plummer nails). On the other hand, the skin of patients with hypothyroidism is often pale, cold and flaky, especially on the elbows and knees (symptom of “dirty elbows and knees”.

1. How is dark keratosis treated?

The secretory activity of the sweat and sebaceous glands is significantly reduced. Additionally, nails become dull and brittle, as well as hair loss. Another common symptom of hypothyroidism is swelling, often occurring in the forearms and lower legs, as well as in the periorbital area (an image of a swollen, tired, masked face).

Seven diseases that can be seen on the skin – diabetes

It is estimated that in some diabetics skin changes occur before the first clinical symptoms of diabetes appear. High blood glucose levels promote degenerative changes in capillaries, arterioles, and veins, resulting in hypoxia of the skin and impaired supply of its proper nutrients. For this reason, people struggling with diabetes often complain of dry and rough skin that tends to be flaky. Excessively dry skin can cause recurring fungal infections. To prevent it from drying out, reach for the Hydrated Origin FEEDSKIN Moisturizing Tonic available on Medonet Market at a promotional price.

Characteristic is also an increased susceptibility to damage of the epidermis itself and difficulty in wound healing. Dark keratosis may appear in diabetics with excess body weight. Patients’ skin becomes thickened in places, has warts and is excessively pigmented, and the lesions most often occur in the armpits, neck and hands. Almost half of people with type 2 diabetes develop red patches on the lower limbs that darken over time to a brown color.

They are called Binkley spots or diabetic spots of the lower legs. Another symptom is orange discoloration of the hands and feet, sometimes affecting the nose and auricles. Young people with diabetes are also more likely to develop collagen necrobiosis, the so-called fat dieback. These are yellow-brown or yellow-purple patches that are very difficult to heal, making the skin look like it is covered with lots of scars. When talking about skin lesions of diabetics, one cannot forget about the diabetic foot.

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Seven diseases that can be seen on the skin – shingles

Skin lesions in the form of painful blisters occur on one side and usually do not exceed the midline of the body, and their most common location is the intercostal nerves – hence the name of the disease of shingles. Shingles is an acute infectious disease caused by the varicella zoster virus (VZV), which causes chickenpox when it is first infected. After recovery from chickenpox, the VZV virus remains in the body in the dorsal ganglia in a dormant, inactive form, known as virus latency.

Most likely due to a decrease in specific cell-type immunity, many years later the VZV virus multiplies and the infection reactivates, which is clinically manifested as shingles. The onset of skin lesions is usually preceded by sensory symptoms: burning, itching, tingling and pain that may persist all the time you are ill.

Seven diseases that can be seen on the skin – thrombosis

Skin symptoms also accompany deep vein thrombosis, i.e. venous thromboembolism. It is the formation of clots (clots) inside your veins that prevent blood from flowing properly. The very formation of a clot is not life-threatening, but breaking it off the vein wall (especially when it is large) can cause a pulmonary embolism and death within seconds.

The characteristic symptoms of the disease are swelling of the legs, warmth of the limb, the sensation of hardening of the veins and a tense, bruised skin. People over 40, sedentary, overweight or obese are at risk of thrombosis. Other risk factors include: diabetes, cardiovascular disease, rheumatism, and stimulants.

Seven diseases that can be seen on the skin – polycythemia vera

One of the symptoms of polycythemia vera is the bluish-red color of the feet and hands, combined with their burning sensation. Other symptoms of the disease include headache, dizziness, tinnitus, and visual disturbances. Many patients also develop itchy skin that intensifies after a hot bath.

Bleeding, episodes of venous or arterial thrombosis or gout symptoms may occur more often than in healthy people. What is polycythemia vera? It is a cancer of the bone marrow, leading to a marked increase in the number of red blood cells, which may additionally be accompanied by an increased production of white blood cells and platelets.

It most often affects people between 40 and 80 years of age, and the average age of patients is around 60 years. Unfortunately, it is not possible to cure the disease, and the goal of treatment is to prolong life, reduce the symptoms and the incidence of complications of the disease.

Seven diseases that can be seen on the skin – familial hypercholesterolaemia

Its characteristic symptom is yellow tufts (also known as yellows), i.e. cholesterol deposits on the skin of the elbows, knees, buttocks, on the tendons and on the eyelids near the inner corner of the eye. Familial hypercholesterolaemia is a genetically determined disease that increases blood levels of both total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein, the so-called “bad” cholesterol.

Elevated cholesterol levels are seen in childhood, leading to premature development of atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. Interestingly, it is estimated that around 10 million people in the world live with familial hypercholesterolaemia, and 40 percent. of them do not know about their illness! Unlike most cases of high cholesterol, the cause of the disorder cannot be eliminated in people with familial hypercholesterolaemia.

The genetic mutation is present throughout life and continually corrupts the LDL economy, leading to premature heart attacks and death. It is therefore imperative that you take your cholesterol-lowering medications throughout your life and follow a low cholesterol diet.