Serum, emulsion, essence: what is the difference

In the wake of the popularity of Korean cosmetics, products very similar to serum have appeared in our beauty arsenal. To understand how they differ (if there is a difference) and how to use them, read our article.

What is whey

Serum is a concentrate that contains a loading dose of active ingredients (details here). Such a product has a narrowly targeted action – moisturizes / renews / provides antioxidant protection / gives a lifting effect.

Serums are applied in a small amount (a single dose is only a few drops) after the tonic and “closed” with the main care product: day or night cream or sunscreen.

    • Anti-wrinkle concentrate to improve firmness, tone and elasticity of the skin Hyalu B5, La Roche-Posay includes two types of hyaluronic acid and madecassoside, a substance derived from centella asiatica that stimulates collagen production.

    • Antioxidant youth concentrate LiftActiv, Vichy — a cocktail based on vitamin C, antioxidants and hyaluronic acid protects the skin from the harmful effects of aggressive environmental factors and improves its appearance.

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What is an emulsion

This product is lighter than a cream, but denser than a serum and less concentrated. The texture is similar to a water-based lotion or fluid with minimal (or no) oils. The purpose of the emulsion is active hydration without a nourishing function. If your skin is dehydrated or doesn’t handle heavy textures well, this is the product for you.

Apply the emulsion after the serum as an additional moisturizing factor, and on top – a cream or sunscreen. Korean women apply funds from this category generously, distributing them over the face with their fingers.

Matting emulsion Effaclar Mat, La Roche-Posay oily skin will love it. The product has a light texture, regulates the production of sebum and moisturizes, visibly narrowing the pores.

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What is essence

No self-respecting Korean girl can do without this product. The texture of the essence is a very light gel or jelly, applied to the face with your hands – no cotton pads.

Essence is a primer, a base, a foundation that prepares the skin for taking care products. Apply immediately after cleansing and toning.

  • Soothing and moisturizing essence Hydra Zen Essence, Lancôme fights visible signs of stress, instantly soothes and moisturizes irritated skin, relieves the feeling of discomfort and tightness.

  • Essence with iris extract Iris Extract Activating Treatment Essence, Kiehl’s well moisturizes, soothes, prepares the skin for the next stage of care.

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Application sequence

According to the rules of multi-stage care, you need to start with the lightest product, and finish with the most dense one. If you want to incorporate serum, essence, and emulsion into your beauty routine, proceed as follows:

  1. cleanse your face of makeup and impurities;

  2. complete cleansing by treating the skin with a tonic or lotion;

  3. apply the essence and let it absorb;

  4. distribute a few drops of serum for concentrated care on the face;

  5. then use the emulsion.

The final chord is a moisturizing, nourishing or matting cream, depending on the type of skin.

Check if your skin is getting enough moisture.

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