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Sensory development of young children: means, classes, method, features
The harmonious sensory development of young children helps them learn about the world around them. Toddler abstract thinking is not big enough. They react to emerging images with movement. The sensory functions of the brain are formed on the basis of muscle response.
Sensory development in young children
The child’s social adaptation depends on the sensory functioning of the brain. The kid learns to understand his own feelings, and also to manage the reaction to them. He begins to reckon with the feelings of the people around him. This helps him to communicate, participate in joint activities, resolve conflicts.
Sensory development in young children affects the ability to socialize
A baby under the age of one year is able to examine and grasp objects. A little later, he will learn to analyze the features of objects and distinguish between their properties. At 4 years old, he should have a clear idea of what surrounds him. He can memorize names, learn colors, sizes and shapes. His analytical thinking is actively formed up to 7 years. The crumb can combine objects with each other, focusing on their properties. This is provided by the mental means of the brain:
- Speech;
- Assimilation of information;
- Memory;
- Thinking.
Development should be systemic. Only then will it be effective.
The child must learn to put his feelings in words. He needs to understand the nature of tactile, olfactory, visual and gustatory images. Then he will be able to form a full-fledged impression of any object, without even seeing it.
Learning is based on the use of sensory standards. They are criteria that reflect the common properties of objects. They allow you to perform comparison, analysis, collation and grouping. The standards are:
- Spectrum of colors and shades;
- Geometric shapes;
- Size and size;
- Salty, bitter, sweet or sour tastes, and combinations thereof;
- Fragrances;
- Sounds.
Didactic activities aimed at the study of sensations should be carried out in a fun way. When a child is awake, he needs eye contact with others. Observing bright and contrasting shades will help him develop vision.
Musical sounds and human speech develop hearing. The kid should hear the sounds of all tonalities. The touch is improved by the contact of the hands with various textures and surfaces. Temperature differences are also useful.
Sensory experiences are essential for a fulfilling life. The intellectual abilities of the child in the future will depend on them.