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Sensory development of a child in 2 – 3 years: games, activities
The development of a child at 2-3 years old is a serious stage in a child’s life, the emphasis at this time is on the development of speech. It is important to support him during this period, because so far his phrases are not entirely clear. Another aspect of this age is sensory development. The kid must learn to perceive the shape and color of objects.
The development of a child’s speech at 2-3 years old
The best way to develop the necessary skills at this age is through games. They should be relaxed and enjoyable.
The emphasis in the development of a child at 2 – 3 years old should be done on the development of speech.
At three years old, a baby should have the following skills:
- He must be able to speak sentences that consist of 4 – 5 words;
- He understands light everyday phrases that people say to him;
- Name parts of a person’s body;
- He can learn small poetry.
The different level of speech development at this age is very noticeable. Because of this, the behavior of children also becomes different. For example, a child who speaks poorly, in terms of emotional development, is more like a toddler of 1 – 2 years old. Compared to him, other children seem to be older.
Sensory games to develop speaking skills
In order for your children to speak well, you need to engage with them. There are many fun toys and books that will make this interesting. For example:
- Use colorful alphabets. They grab attention and help teach children speech skills.
- Buy interactive alphabets. In such books, by pressing the buttons, the kid will hear how a letter or word is pronounced.
- Memorize little rhymes. In addition to the fact that the baby will learn to speak better, he will also develop memory.
- Pronounce tongue twisters and phrases. They will help improve diction and make your pronunciation more correct.
Thanks to these tips, your baby will speak better, he will have better memory and diction.
In addition to developing speech skills, the child should also be able to:
- Distinguish colors;
- Be independent: be able to undress and dress, use a pot, wash and dry your hands;
- Draw a straight line and hold scissors.
The development of these skills contributes to the fact that the child will quickly get used to kindergarten. It will also be easier for you yourself, since he can already do some actions himself, and you will not need to help him.
Other developmental activities in 2 – 3 years
You can play and engage with your toddler using the following methods:
- Collect simple puzzles;
- Use cards with different body parts, colors and any objects;
- Do crafts with him, draw, sculpt from plasticine;
- Remind your baby about hygiene.
Make it all fun so your little one doesn’t lose interest.
Also remember that at this age it is important to follow the regime. He disciplines the child, and thanks to this, he will quickly get used to the regime in the kindergarten. Children at this age are quickly aroused, they are characterized by excessive emotionality. Therefore, they can begin to cry and be capricious. It is important to try to remain calm and remember that this behavior is normal for this age. To develop your speaking skills, you can also use special speech gymnastics, which makes sounds and diction correct.