Seizures on the lips

What are lip blemishes?

Jamming on the lips is a violation of the integrity of the skin or mucous membrane of the lips, which is based on inflammatory changes caused by the action of conditionally pathogenic microorganisms. This means that a jam is a small wound on the outer or inner surface of the lips. The most interesting thing is that it is caused by those microorganisms that constantly live in these areas.

But under normal conditions, no pathological manifestations occur. Therefore, jamming on the lips is not just local skin problems, but a certain marker of a decrease in the overall reactivity and protective properties of the body.

The above data explain why lip jams occur most often in the cold season. After all, this time is characterized by a decrease in the activity of all metabolic and metabolic processes in any organism. Persons with chronic diseases with regular seasonal exacerbations are more susceptible to such effects. Of course, against such a background, in the first place, the immune system suffers, which is not able to keep all microbes under control. As a result, there are seizures on the lips and a whole host of similar minor symptoms that indicate an immune imbalance in the body.

In the development of jamming on the lips, several stages can be distinguished. The first is the introduction of pathogens into the skin or mucous membranes. In this case, either small bubbles or papules (nodules) appear.

They are accompanied by severe itching, burning and discomfort in the affected areas. Usually at this time a person provokes a rupture of such primary elements. At this point, a small wound surface is formed in the form of an ulcer. It may bleed, be accompanied by discharge and crusting. In everyday life, such a process causes tangible discomfort, which manifests itself when talking, eating, laughing. At this time, stretching of the skin and cracks in the lips occur. They become frequent companions of a running jam.

Causes of jamming on the lips

Seizures occur on the basis of hypovitaminosis, in particular, the cause of infection can be a lack of vitamin B2.

• Of the unfavorable external factors, it is worth noting the prolonged contact of the corners of the lips with saliva, which leads to maceration of the skin folds and mucous membranes as a result of increased salivation, which can occur with certain diseases (malocclusion). A complicating factor in the development of zaed is diabetes mellitus. Fungal seizures can occur after prolonged antibiotic therapy, the use of cytostatics, steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

• In most cases, seizures are streptococcal in nature, less often inflammation is caused by fungi.

• Seizures can be triggered by dry skin, minor skin injuries, dirt, prolonged exposure to high or low temperatures, poor personal hygiene with improper bite, caries, wearing prostheses or braces.

• Candida infection is caused by Candida fungi. The disease in most cases is accompanied by a fungal infection of the tongue, oral cavity and cheilitis. Yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida are conditionally pathogenic flora of the skin and mucous membranes, but if there is a decrease in immunity, the fungi turn into pathogenic microorganisms and cause inflammatory diseases – candidiasis. Reduced immunity can be caused by the use of medications, as well as various diseases, including HIV infection.

• The cause of zaed may be iron deficiency anemia, which is manifested by pallor of the skin and mucous membranes. The skin becomes dry and rough, cracks appear in the corners of the mouth, nails and hair become brittle.

3 main groups of reasons for jamming

If the central mechanism for the formation of seizures is an immune imbalance in the body, then the direct culprits in the implementation of this process can be:

• Bacteria. Most often these are various streptococci;

• Fungi. Representatives of this class are yeast-like candidiasis infection;

• Viruses. The most constant companion of a person are representatives of the herpes family.

Immune imbalance never just happens. To activate the listed microorganisms, the body must be affected by:

1. Colds and respiratory infections;

2. Protracted exacerbations of chronic diseases;

3. Increased body temperature;

4. General hypothermia or overheating of the body;

5. Violation of hygiene rules for lip care;

6. Direct contact with an infected person or the use of his personal means (spoons, cups, etc.);

7. Diseases of the digestive system and liver;

8. Anemia of any origin;

9. Treatment with cytostatics and hormones.

Symptoms and diagnosis

Laboratory research helps to establish the exact cause. In a scraping taken from the affected area of ​​the skin, the presence of fungi is determined. A negative result indicates the absence of candidiasis. In a general blood test, the level of hemoglobin is determined to exclude anemia, the level of leukocytes and ESR to exclude an inflammatory reaction, and blood is also examined for sugar in order to exclude diabetes.

Streptococcal congestion in most cases is diagnosed in children. In the corners of the mouth at the very beginning of the disease, blisters with a thin cover appear, after a short period of time they burst, and in their place there is erosion in the form of a gap, on the surface of which a bloody crust with dried pus forms. After removing the crust, you can notice a bleeding wet surface, often with a crack located in the middle, after a couple of hours the erosion is again covered with a crust. Opening the mouth in the midst of a pathological process may cause slight pain.

Candidamicotic seizure is accompanied by the appearance of bright red erosion in the corners of the mouth, around which you can see the fringe of the epithelial layer. In some cases, the affected area is covered with a whitish coating, which can be easily removed. A characteristic symptom of seizures caused by yeast-like fungi is the absence of crusts on the surface of the wounds. When the mouth is closed, painful areas may be hidden by an overhanging fold of skin. The disease can be accompanied by frequent relapses and have a chronic course.

How to treat jams on the lips?

Considering that seizures are almost always the result of pathological changes in the body of a general nature, it is also necessary to take a comprehensive approach to eliminating the problem. It is worth noting right away that most people prefer to eliminate local changes in the area of ​​​​zaeda and limit the entire treatment process to this. Such an approach is fraught with constant exacerbation and relapse of such a condition. After all, the root of the problem remains without proper attention. Therefore, it is possible to start with local treatment, but it is desirable that it be supplemented with restorative measures.

Ointment from jam on the lips

Ointment – this is the most important tool in the hands of any person who is faced with such a problem. But which variety to choose can sometimes be difficult. Here it is advisable to focus on the approximate origin of the jam. Their viral species usually cause pronounced discomfort and are located in separate points. Fungal infection is always common. Streptococci cause inflammation, swelling and leakage of contents from the jam. Based on these data, tactics should be formed.

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