Scots pine bonsai pine: how to make
A miniature pine tree does not exceed 150 cm in length. At the same time, the crown retains its splendor and volume, while remaining compact. Growing bonsai takes a lot of effort.
Scots pine is best suited for growing bonsai. This tree lends itself well to molded pruning. It quickly takes on the required shape and size without changing it.
Bonsai pine is formed in 4 years
The pine crown has a rounded shape. The needles are grouped in bunches of 2 needles and painted in dark blue-green tones. Medium-sized needles are about 5 cm long. They are positioned in such a way that the crown appears delicate. The needles have a lifespan of 3 years. Cone-shaped cones are arranged in groups of 2-3 pieces. They have a dark emerald green hue.
Before the onset of frost, the needles are covered with a thin waxy layer. This protects the crown from the cold and helps to maintain its beauty.
The tree is resistant to climate change and can grow even on unfavorable soils. Growing conditions affect its appearance. Pine is characterized by active growth and long life span. It can develop over 300 years. Fruits begin to form 15 years after planting.
To grow bonsai, you need a pine sapling. Seed germination will take too long. It is advisable to use a curved rather than an upright young pine sapling. It is placed in a free pot filled with forest soil and added dropwise. After 2 months, it will take root and give the first shoots. Seedling care involves:
- frequent and abundant watering – drainage is needed to prevent moisture stagnation;
- creating diffused lighting – partial shade is best;
- dropping the pot is carried out before the onset of cold weather in order to protect the root system.
Pine bonsai can take any shape. Formation begins in the first spring months. The barrel is wrapped in a rigid wire frame. It sets the direction of growth. When the trunk is strong, you can start pruning. The branches are cut at an angle. To give the crown density and the correct shape, the needles are shortened by ½ the length. During the period of active growth, the tree needs additional feeding. After 4 years, it is ready to be transplanted into open ground.
Bonsai formation takes care and time. Long branches and needles must be shortened regularly. If this is not done, the crown will not take the required shape.