Scalp problems. Psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, mycosis

Do you have hair problems? Perhaps you are suffering from one of the diseases that affects your scalp.

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1/ 8 Psoriasis

Psoriasis is difficult to treat, it is caused by a malfunction of the immune system. It manifests as thickened, red, scaly skin. The lesions most often appear on the elbows, knees and scalp (especially the hairline). Mild psoriasis can be treated with a good moisturizing cream, anti-dandruff shampoo, and exposure to sunlight. But most patients require treatment under medical supervision. Psoriasis cannot be cured, but the right medications can help control it. photo: Shutterstock

2/ 8 Atopic dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis is a type of allergy characterized by itching, rash, redness, dry skin. It most commonly appears on the elbows, under the knees and on the face, but can also affect the nape of the neck. Atopic dermatitis must be treated as bacterial superinfections can develop, which are painful and difficult to treat. The hair on the head may become thinner. Special shampoos and preparations designed for this type of problem can be helpful in relieving itching. Allergies can be caused by almost any substance found in food (fruit, vegetables, milk, nuts, etc.), cosmetics and chemicals, or inhaled allergens (pollen, mites, mold spores). photo: Shutterstock

3/ 8 Mycosis of the skin

Hair mycosis is manifested by itchy scalp, the presence of peeling foci with broken hair. In most forms of mycoses of the hair, there is no permanent alopecia or scarring. Treatment consists in the use of antifungal preparations prescribed by a dermatologist, after appropriate mycological tests. It is important to treat diseases susceptible to mycosis, e.g. diabetes, hormonal disorders, observe the correct rules of using public showers or saunas and basic hygiene rules. photo: Shutterstock

4/ 8 Dandruff

Dandruff is caused by the fungus Pityrosporum ovale. There are several varieties of dandruff. The most common dry dandruff is white scales on your hair and clothing. Oily dandruff is greasy, yellow and layered scales that even form scabs. They are attached more firmly to the skin. The disease may be accompanied by itching. Oily dandruff can cause hair loss to be irreversible. You can fight dandruff with special shampoos, but if this does not help, consult a dermatologist who will prescribe the appropriate treatment. photo: Shutterstock

5/ 8 Alopecia

There are several causes of hair loss. Alopecia can be caused by dandruff, ringworm, stress, genetics or hormonal changes (male pattern baldness). Alopecia areata is caused by a specific body reaction which attacks and damages the hair itself. The disease begins with a small, coin-shaped focus. First, the hair is thinned in one place, then it is completely bald. The disease is progressive and often leads to hair loss all over the body. There are methods that can treat baldness or inhibit further hair loss. photo: Shutterstock

6/ 8 Purulent skin diseases

In the case of hairy skin, the main problem is infection of the hair follicle. This

7/ 8 Hair loss

Excessive hair loss can be caused by frequent hair coloring, improper hair care or taking certain medications. The cause may also be internal diseases, hormonal disorders (problems with the thyroid gland, ovarian disorders, etc.), diabetes, chronic stress, the period of breastfeeding. photo: Shutterstock

8/ 8 Cradle cap

Cradle cap is caused by a disturbance in the work of the sebaceous glands. It manifests itself mainly with yellowish scales on the scalp. This ailment occurs mainly in infants, but may also occur in older children. Special infant formulas may be helpful in treatment. photo: Shutterstock

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