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One of the most serious pathological processes is varicose veins. It happens more and more every day. According to statistics, women are more prone to the appearance of this pathological process.
Many try to cure the disease with the help of traditional medicine at home, but, unfortunately, this turns out to be an absolutely useless event. If you do not seek qualified help in time, then the treatment will have to be carried out with the help of surgical intervention. It is also worth noting that a neglected pathological process can cause a number of serious complications.
Safenectomy is one of the types of surgical intervention in the treatment of varicose veins. This procedure is prescribed only when the pathological process has an advanced stage.
The main goal of safenectomy is to save the patient from the pathogenetic mechanism that provokes the process of dilation of blood vessels.
At the time of the surgical intervention, doctors remove the central trunks of the modified veins that are under the skin, as well as the process of doping the perforating vein.
The essence of safenectomy
In the past, doctors treated varicose veins with an extensive incision in the skin along the blood vessels, or veins. Such an operation was considered quite effective, but after it there were large scars that did not have an aesthetic appearance.
To save the patient from such inconvenience, experts came up with another way to remove the pathological process – safenectomy. This procedure is a minimally invasive treatment. As a rule, this method is prescribed for patients with a severe course of the disease. If the situation is sufficiently neglected, then the treatment will be much more serious.
For patients with a severe type of pathological process, doctors make additional punctures and incisions. Thus, doctors manage to completely remove the vein that is affected by the varicose process.
To determine the exact localization of the pathological process, it is necessary to cut and puncture the vein. To do this, doctors use a duplex scanner. This is done before the operation.
Pros and cons of saphenectomy
Compared to other varicose vein removal procedures, this operation is absolutely painless, fast and effective. The disadvantages include:
- long healing of scars;
- long recovery after surgery;
- possible scarring of the skin.
Also in medical practice, cases of formation of blood clots in the operated veins have been recorded. One of the disadvantages is a considerable number of contraindications to the procedure. In such cases, it is better to refrain from surgery and try to solve the problem with medication.
How is the operation going?
First of all, specialists make a horizontal incision in the region of the inguinal folds. The size of the incision should not exceed three centimeters. Thus, doctors manage to open a section of the main vein, which is located in the inguinal zone.
After that, doctors need to carefully separate the adjacent tissues to the ostium ducts. Then the doctor crosses them and bandages them.
Carrying out such actions, the surgeon must be especially careful, since any mistake can greatly complicate the situation and lead to irreversible consequences. If it happens that the doctor does not notice and does not remove at least one duct, then the disease will not be completely cured. As a result, there is a serious need to ligate the great saphenous vein and cut it off at the junction with the deep vein.
After that, the doctor must make an incision measuring seven to eight millimeters in the area of uXNUMXbuXNUMXbthe inner ankle. In this way, it will be possible to open a section of large subcutaneous blood vessels. The ends of this vessel must be carefully and carefully cut and tied. After that, the doctor inserts the end of the probe through an incision made in the inguinal fold. It is in this place that you need to strengthen the olive, which has sharp cutting edges.
Then the specialist cuts out varicose veins that are close enough to adjacent tissues. This is done using a probe, pulling it in the direction from the epicenter.
To remove the ducts of dilated veins, doctors use special tools. This is done by a small number of punctures. At the end of the procedure, they are closed with special tapes.
Postoperative period
The question of how long the patient will recover depends on how the procedure was carried out to remove varicose veins. Also, the recovery period is affected by the number of complications that unexpectedly arose as a result of surgery. From these moments depends on how long the patient will be in bed rest.
On the first day after the operation, the patient is prescribed special restorative gymnastics. In this way, the formation of blood clots can be prevented. To restore motor functions, the patient needs to apply special compression stockings. It is selected even before surgery is performed. The result of the recovery period directly depends on the correct choice.
In order to make a conclusion about the success of the operation, the patient is prescribed an ultrasound examination two months later. With it, you can see how the process of venous blood flow of the operated limb is restored.
If we read the reviews of patients who underwent such treatment, we will see their different conclusions. The outcome of therapy directly depends on who performed the operation, what technique was chosen, how long the recovery period lasted.
Remember that varicose veins are a rather serious disease that can lead to complications. Therefore, at the first sign, you need to seek help from a qualified specialist.