Contents
If you own a garden plot and grow crops, then you know what a weed is and how difficult it is to deal with it. Traditional weeding is by no means an option for a busy person, as it takes a lot of time and effort. Many gardeners are afraid to use chemicals, so year after year they fight weeds manually.
In this article, you will learn about a new approach to weed control. It’s about herbicides. The most popular among them is roundup weed control. Why? How to use this drug correctly, and what precautions should be taken? This will be discussed further.
When is the use of herbicides justified?
Herbicides are most effective at controlling weeds that propagate by rhizomes. For example, buttercup or sow thistle. With manual weeding, root particles most often remain in the ground, which eventually germinate again. The roundup weed killer completely destroys the root, as a result of which the growth of a weed plant in the beds becomes impossible. It is worth noting that such a high result can also be achieved when weeds that are difficult to remove, such as hogweed and dandelion, are destroyed.
Advantages of the drug:
- Increased germination of crops.
- The preparation can quickly cover a large area of the earth.
- Easy application.
- Minimization of mechanical treatments.
- Noticeable effect.
Features of the drug and its mechanism of action
Herbicides act like poison on weeds. They destroy not only the ground, but also the root part of plants. Roundup was developed by Monsanto 7 years ago. It was created using the unique TranSorb technology. Before patenting the product, numerous tests and studies were carried out, as a result of which the effect of Roundup on weeds, as well as cultivated plants, was studied.
Weed treatment with Roundup is highly effective. The drug penetrates into the tissues of plants after a few hours after the treatment. Subsequently, its components get to the roots and the plant dies. After 4-5 days, the weed will begin to wither, and 10 days after treatment, it will die.
The drug acts on the plant through the leaves and stem. At the same time, the process of germination of seeds of cultivated plants is not affected. The active ingredients of the drug, when released into the soil, quickly decompose into components that do not have a negative impact on humans and the environment.
When can the area be treated?
To achieve the desired effect, you need to know when is the best time to apply Roundup to the soil. So, you can do it:
- Early spring or late autumn.
- If there are perennial weeds on the site, then they must be removed, and then the site should be treated.
- If there are a lot of weeds on your site, then it is better to treat it and leave it for a year. So, you can achieve the maximum desired result, because you can make sure that all weeds have definitely died.
- If you want to make a lawn on your site, then before sowing grass, you need to kill the weeds in the soil with a weed roundup according to the instructions for use.
- The drug can also be used to kill weeds growing around the tree. At the same time, before using the roundup, you need to wrap the tree trunks with a film or roofing material. The same must be done with fruit and berry bushes.
- You can use the herbicide to remove weeds around fences, buildings, along fences and roads all year round.
Safety measures
If you have already planted cultivated plants, but forgot to treat the soil to protect against weeds, then they must first be covered with cellophane or other material that does not allow moisture to pass through. Cultivated plants and shrubs are most vulnerable in July-August and therefore may die from roundup.
Before you start working with Roundup, you need to protect your hands with gloves and your face with goggles. You can wear a hat on your head. So, the drug will not come into contact with the skin and hair.
Dosage and administration
The active ingredient in Roundup is glyphosate. It penetrates into the cells of the plant and affects its aboveground and underground parts. The final result depends on the dosage, the period of treatment and the method of application of the drug.
Breed roundup should be according to the instructions. In this case, it is important to take into account the area of uXNUMXbuXNUMXbthe site. It is best to use roundup to kill weeds in calm weather. In this case, the product will not get on your body and definitely will not damage the cultivated plants.
To destroy one weed, use a nozzle with a narrow spray. After the procedure, you can not dig up and loosen the earth for 2 weeks.
Use clean water for breeding Roundup. This is due to the fact that water from a reservoir or well reduces the effectiveness of the herbicide. Natural impurities, such as silt and clay, neutralize the active substances of the drug. Therefore, the water for the herbicide diluted in it must be pre-purified.
For the treatment of vineyards, fruit plantations and areas where cereals will be planted, the consumption is 80 ml of the drug per 10 liters of water. To do this, you just need to dissolve Roundup in water.
If you want to till the soil in early spring before planting garden crops, then you need only 5 liters of roundup per 100 m2 site. Before planting annual crops, the herbicide solution should be 60 ml per bucket of water. For the treatment of fields where vegetables and melons or potatoes will be planted, a Roundup solution is used at the rate of 80 ml of the drug per bucket of water. The proportion can also be applied – 5 liters of roundup per 100 m2.
To prepare a solution used to combat resistant weeds, the dose of the agent must be doubled. So, 120 ml of herbicide is dissolved in 10 liters of purified water. To avoid the spread of weeds from neighboring areas, you can use the herbicide in the autumn, namely after harvesting. To do this, take 5 liters of product per 100 m2 plot.
Important nuances
It is best to use Roundup to remove weeds during the period of mass emergence of weeds, namely in early spring, before sowing seeds of cultivated plants. This approach will allow you to remove weeds and not damage the future crop.
A single treatment in early spring is faster than spraying each individual weed. In this scenario, you can protect the site from weeds for 2-3 months.
So, today you can protect your site from weeds in an easier way than a chopper. For this, a very effective drug has been developed. With it, you can forget about weeds, and caring for the garden and the area around the house will no longer be so laborious for you.