Rosehip: medicinal properties and use, contraindications

Useful properties of wild rose are very diverse. The plant is used to treat diseases and in cosmetology, in cooking, to strengthen the immune system. Before use, you need to study its composition and features.

How it looks and where it grows

Rosehip (Rosa) is a perennial plant from the Rosaceae family. It is a deciduous, rarely evergreen shrub with upright or climbing stems averaging about 2,5 m tall. The underground system of the plant is pivotal, with numerous feeding processes occurring at a depth of up to 40 cm. In many species, woody rhizomes give abundant growth.

In total, there are over 300 species of wild rose in the world.

The branches of the plant are straight or inclined arcuate, covered with thick or thin thorns. The leaves are elliptical or rounded, with serrated edges, 5-9 blades on a long petiole. From May until the end of summer, the plant produces simple or double buds of white, yellow, pink or red, and may bloom again in mid-autumn. From August it bears fruit – elongated or rounded crimson berries, crowned with sepals, with a bare or pubescent surface.

The culture grows mainly in the Northern Hemisphere in the subtropical and temperate zones – in Europe, Central Asia, the Caucasus, throughout Our Country. It can also be found in the mountainous regions of the tropics. Individual plant species are represented in Arabia, Northern India and Ethiopia.

Chemical composition

Rosehip has a rich chemical composition and is valued in folk medicine. Its fruits, green parts and roots contain:

• vitamin A;
• ascorbic acid;
• fiber and pectins;
• iron, potassium and zinc;
• vitamins of group B;
• tocopherol and vitamin K;
• phosphorus and sodium;
• magnesium and calcium;
• antioxidants and flavonoids.

There are about 100 calories in 109 g of fruit. At the same time, berries contain 22,4 g of carbohydrates, 1,6 g of proteins, and 0,7 g of fats.

Which rosehip is the most useful

Among the numerous species, the most valuable are those that bear fleshy fruits with a thin peel, they contain the most active substances. Good medicinal qualities are varieties of Vitamin VNIVI, Yubileiny, Bagryany, -1 and others.

Which rosehip is more useful – round or oblong

Both spindle-shaped and spherical fruits contain many vitamins in their composition. Round rose hips are valued more for the reason that the berries of such varieties are usually more fleshy, and they can be collected in larger quantities from one bush.

What diseases does it help and how is rosehip useful for the human body

With moderate use according to recipes, the plant has a beneficial effect on the body. You can use not only fruits, but also leaves, woody parts and seeds.

What are the benefits of rose hips for the human body

Vitamin rose hips are especially useful for the prevention and treatment of colds. Decoctions and infusions based on them help with cough and high fever, with pneumonia and bronchitis, tuberculosis and emphysema.

Rosehip contains many organic acids and accelerates sluggish digestion

The benefits of green rose hips

Ripe fruits have the highest medicinal value. They contain the maximum amount of ascorbic acid, rutin, vitamins E and K.

At the same time, the green berries of the plant can also be used for treatment. They have antiseptic and restorative properties and perform well in infusions and decoctions, especially for external use.

What are the benefits of rosehip leaves for the human body

The leaves of the plant contain a large amount of flavonoids and antioxidants. Useful properties and contraindications of rose hips are used for atherosclerosis and a tendency to edema. Leaves can be used for gastritis with reduced acidity.

What are useful flowers, rosehip petals

On the basis of flowers, preparations are prepared for the treatment of colitis, diarrhea, pyelonephritis, cystitis and diabetes. Infusions are beneficial for bleeding and brittle vessels, anemia and inflammation.

Medicinal properties of rosehip branches

Young shoots of the plant contain a large amount of tannic components. Means based on them are used for diarrhea and abdominal pain, as well as for rheumatism and sciatica.

Benefits of bones, seeds, rosehip root

Rosehip seeds are used in the preparation of healing oil. It is used to treat dermatoses, ulcers and eczema.

Decoctions and infusions are prepared from the roots for kidney stones and gallbladder. Means are beneficial for joint ailments.

What helps dried rose hips

For medicinal use, the plant is usually harvested for the winter. If you do not affect the fruits, leaves and roots with high temperatures, then the vitamins in dried rose hips and organic acids are preserved in their entirety. Raw materials can be used for colds and respiratory diseases, for inflammation and swelling, for digestive disorders.

What helps and what is useful brewed wild rose with boiling water

Rosehip is recommended to be brewed at a temperature not exceeding 80 °C. When using boiling water, some of the valuable substances are destroyed. First of all, it concerns ascorbic acid.

However, wild rose brewed with boiling water still contains a lot of iron, vitamin PP, retinol and tocopherol. It is used with a low level of hemoglobin, to strengthen blood vessels.

The benefits of rose hips with honey

With weakened immunity, colds, liver diseases and nervous disorders, rose hips with honey are of great benefit. The bee product contains vitamins E, A and B, essential substances and flavonoids.

Together with rose hips, you can use both liquid and crystallized honey.

Rosehip and honey are good for inflammation and diseases of the respiratory organs. They are used for anemia and weak blood vessels, to remove toxins.

Useful properties of rose hips for the liver

Specialists recognize the benefits and harms of wild rose in cholecystitis, hepatitis and cirrhosis. The plant cleanses the liver and promotes its recovery. When using decoctions and infusions, the risk of developing oncological processes is reduced.

The benefits of rose hips for the pancreas

Rosehip is approved for use in chronic pancreatitis. Plant-based products contribute to the rapid breakdown of food and reduce the load on the pancreas. At the same time, they can be used only during the period of remission.

Is rosehip good for the heart

Rosehip strengthens the vascular walls and has a beneficial effect on the processes of hematopoiesis, as well as lowers blood pressure. It is very useful to use it to strengthen the myocardium. But you need to abandon the plant for inflammatory diseases of the heart system.

Is it good to drink rosehip every day

Rosehip with benefits for the body can be drunk on a daily basis. But at the same time, the course should not exceed two weeks, then you should take a break for seven days.

Benefits of eating rose hips on an empty stomach

When taken on an empty stomach, rosehip is absorbed better, and it also speeds up digestion. Most medicinal recipes advise drinking it before meals.

What is useful rosehip for the body of women

Decoctions and infusions relieve gynecological inflammation well, alleviate the condition with cystitis and kidney diseases in women. You can drink plant-based products for depression and neurosis, with poor sleep.

During pregnancy, women can use rose hips in consultation with the doctor. During lactation, to strengthen immunity, it can be introduced into the diet no earlier than three months after childbirth.

What is useful rosehip for the body of a man

The beneficial properties of rose hips for men when consumed are that the plant strengthens the cardiovascular system. It is recommended to take infusions and decoctions to increase the overall endurance of the body. The plant relieves inflammation and pain in prostatitis, prevents the development of tumors of the genitourinary system.

Rosehip improves blood circulation and has a beneficial effect on libido in men

How to use and brew rose hips for medicinal purposes

The medicinal properties of wild rose in recipes are actively used by traditional medicine. There are several effective algorithms for using the plant.

For immunity

In the autumn-winter period, rose hips can be used for prevention and at the first sign of a cold. The recipe looks like this:

• two large spoons of berries pour a glass of boiling water;
• simmer on low heat for about ten minutes;
• keep closed for a quarter of an hour and filter.

To enhance the beneficial effect, a little honey and a slice of lemon are added to the broth. You need to drink the remedy up to four times a day instead of tea.

For liver diseases

After poisoning and as part of the complex treatment of the liver, you can use this infusion:

• a large spoonful of dry fruits are placed in a thermos;
• pour 500 ml of hot water;
• leave covered for eight hours.

The strained remedy is taken in the morning in a volume of 200 ml, and after half an hour they drink the same amount of infusion. The course of treatment takes six days, while using the drug at intervals of two days.

For intestinal disorders

The healing properties and contraindications of wild rose play an important role in the treatment of intestinal ailments. With pain in the abdomen, diarrhea and flatulence, this remedy helps:

• 100 g of dry berries are kneaded with a mortar;
• pour raw materials 2 liters of liquid;
• hold on medium heat for 15 minutes and filter;
• 50 g of potato starch are diluted in cold water and added to the broth;
• bring the product to a boil again and remove from the stove.

Sugar or lemon juice can be added to the medicinal jelly to taste. Use it in the volume of a glass up to three times a day.

With stones in the gallbladder

The benefits of dry rose hips are manifested with calculi in the gallbladder. The decoction is prepared as follows:

• two large spoons of fruits are mixed with an equal amount of dry roots;
• raw materials are boiled in 1 liter of water for a quarter of an hour;
• leave covered for another day.

The filtered agent is taken 100 ml three times a day. It is necessary to continue treatment for two weeks.

Swelling

The diuretic properties of rose hips help to get rid of edema and improve kidney function. For medicinal purposes, tea is prepared from the leaves:

• a small spoonful of dry raw materials is poured into 250 ml of hot liquid;
• keep covered for ten minutes and filter.

You can drink tea with honey three times a day. It will also help with migraines and sleep problems.

With colds

With SARS and influenza, medicinal tea from rose hips benefits. They do it like this:

• 50 g of dry berries are poured with hot liquid in a volume of 500 ml;
• when closed, let it brew for 15 minutes;
• filter.

You need to take tea several times a day, the daily dosage is 500 ml. Treatment continues until you feel better. For preventive purposes, the drink is taken for 20 days.

Rosehip for colds helps to quickly reduce the temperature

At the pharynx

In the treatment of pharyngitis and tonsillitis, a medicinal collection is used. The recipe looks like this:

• 30 g of wild rose flowers are mixed with 20 g of linden;
• measure 2 large spoons of the mixture and pour 500 ml of boiling water;
• keep in a water bath for about ten minutes;
• remove from the stove and leave covered for another 15 minutes.

The finished broth is filtered and used warm for rinsing up to five times a day. Also, the agent can be taken orally at bedtime, 100 ml to reduce the temperature.

With high cholesterol

To strengthen blood vessels and cleanse the blood, the following infusion is used:

• a large spoonful of calendula flowers is mixed with an equal amount of wild rose berries;
• pour 500 ml of boiling water in a thermos;
• stand under the lid for ten hours and filter.

You need to drink the remedy 15 ml four times a day on an empty stomach.

With tachycardia

The health benefits of rose hips are manifested when the heart rhythm fails. Traditional medicine recommends this infusion:

• rosehip and hawthorn fruits in equal volumes of 15 g are poured into a thermos;
• steam 500 ml of hot water;
• leave under the lid for 12 hours and filter.

The finished product is taken three times a day for half a glass.

In periodontosis

The beneficial properties of custard rose hips for the body help to speed up the healing of the gums and reduce their bleeding. The remedy is done like this:

• two large spoons of chopped berries are mixed with 15 g of onion peel;
• add 5 large spoons of chopped pine needles;
• brew a mixture of 1,5 liters of hot water;
• Bring to a boil and simmer over low heat for five minutes.

Ready strained broth is taken in small portions during the day in a warm form. You can also use it to rinse your gums.

Application for weight loss

Rosehip helps adults with excess weight. The cleansing properties of decoctions and infusions help to remove excess fluids and toxins from the body. Traditional medicine especially recommends the following decoction:

• three large spoons of berries brew 1,5 liters of hot water;
• keep on low heat for about ten minutes;
• completely cool the product and bring it to a boil again;
• on the smallest fire languish for half an hour.

Then the product is removed from the stove and insisted for two hours, after which it is filtered. The decoction should be drunk 100 ml on an empty stomach three times a day for a month.

Rosehip infusions and decoctions are prepared daily in fresh portions – they are not stored for a long time

Cooking application

Berries are actively used in the preparation of desserts. On their basis, they make jams and marmalade, jam and jelly, syrups and jams. Rosehip is added to sweets, berries and dried leaves of the plant are combined with regular tea and coffee. Fragrant homemade liqueurs and liqueurs are prepared on fruits and petals.

Used in cosmetics

Useful properties and contraindications of garden rose hips are used in face and hair care. Valuable substances in the composition of the plant help with rashes, strengthen curls and give them volume.

Anti-wrinkle lotion

When the first wrinkles appear, the so-called rose water gives a good effect. They do it like this:

• three large spoons of petals are crushed and poured with a glass of boiling water;
• leave for 40 minutes under the lid;
• filtered and cooled completely.

You need to use the product for washing on a daily basis.

Mask for oily skin

With a problematic epidermis, this mask helps well:

• from two large spoons of fruits and 500 ml of water prepare an infusion of wild rose;
• measure out 15 ml of warm agent and mix with egg white;
• bring to uniformity and spread over the skin for 20 minutes.

Cosmetic product well narrows the pores and removes oily sheen. It is recommended to apply the mask three times a week.

Mask for aging skin

After 35 years, to prevent wrinkles and nourish the epidermis, you can use this tool:

• rosehip broth is prepared from 30 g of dry fruits and 500 ml of water;
• mix 15 ml of liquid with 5 g of honey.

The ingredients are brought to homogeneity and applied to the skin of the face for 20 minutes.

Whitening mask

With freckles and age spots, rose hips are used to even out complexion. Prepare this mixture:

• a decoction of the plant is mixed with low-fat sour cream in equal amounts of 15 ml;
• add the same amount of lemon juice;
• stir until smooth.

The product should be distributed over the face for 15 minutes. In this case, the area around the eyes should not be affected.

For hair coloring

Rose hips allow you to make your hair a little darker. For staining prepare the following infusion:

• the dried fruits of the plant are crushed to a powder state;
• measure three large spoons of raw materials and brew 500 ml of hot water;
• kept covered for an hour.

The finished mixture is evenly applied to the curls along the entire length, without filtering. The head is wrapped with a film for two hours, and then washed off with warm water. Rosehip is inferior in properties to purchased coloring compositions, but gives a pleasant brown-golden hue to light brown hair and hides gray hair.

Rosehip is an ingredient in many shampoos and hair conditioners.

For dandruff

Rose hips can be used to eliminate dandruff. Prepare the following remedy:

• three large spoons of crushed berries pour 1 liter of boiling water;
• simmer for 20 minutes on low heat and strain.

Rinse the curls with warm broth every time after washing. The tool not only regulates the oiliness of the scalp, but also strengthens weakened hair.

Rosehip contraindications and side effects

Indications and contraindications of wild rose for use depend on the characteristics of the organism. It is impossible to use decoctions and infusions of the plant inside:

• with a tendency to thrombosis;
• with chronic hypotension;
• with inflammatory diseases of the heart;
• with ulcers and pancreatitis in the acute phase;
• with individual allergies.

With caution, rose hips are taken for gastritis with high acidity, as it enhances the production of gastric juice.

What is dangerous and harmful rose hips for the human body

Side effects of rose hips are manifested in the fact that with prolonged use it harms the liver and even causes infectious jaundice. It must be taken strictly in prescription dosages and in small courses with interruptions.

The fruits are dangerous for people with sensitive tooth enamel. Organic acids in their composition can provoke increased soreness. In order for the beneficial and harmful properties of rose hips to remain balanced, after using decoctions and infusions, the mouth should be rinsed with clean water.

Rosehip is recommended to be consumed in small volumes of 250-500 ml per day.

Conclusion

The beneficial properties of wild rose, with proper use, can strengthen the body’s endurance and immunity. The plant helps fight chronic and acute diseases, but requires careful handling. An overdose harms, first of all, the liver.

Reviews about the benefits of rose hips